LectureNote2012-2

K Okubo for Sokendai =Random memo= "'Tycho guarded his data closely, but was impressed by Kepler's theoretical ideas and soon allowed him more access. Kepler planned to test his theory '--from Wikipedia" "'The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) from 1998 to 2008, with the aim of allowing physicists to test the predictions of different theories of particle physics and high-energy physics, and particularly for the existence of the hypothesized Higgs boson[1] and of the large family of new particles predicted by supersymmetry.[2] The LHC is expected to address some of the most fundamental questions of physics, advancing the understanding of the deepest laws of nature. It contains six detectors each designed for specific kinds of exploration. --from wikipedia"
 * What is "4-th paradigm" The Fource Paradigm by Tony Hey, Stewart Tansley, and Kristin Tolle.(microsoft research)
 * Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler on the planetary motion.
 * MyLifeBits: https://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/mylifebits/
 * Australian square kilometer array of radio telescope project:http://www.ska.gov.au/
 * a picture: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SKA_overview.jpg
 * Large Hadron Collider generates several petabytes of data in one day.

Data intensive sciences consist of 3 steps: Capture Curation and Analysis
=Change in Science Machinery in our Society= http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7064/6879064953_7c0b574fe9_m.jpg http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7200/6879064989_a0d663912f_m.jpg http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7069/6879065067_010d1d14b9_m.jpg
 * adapting to the data centric change 

=Weather=
 * Tokyo Amesh http://tokyo-ame.jwa.or.jp/en/index.html
 * Weather forecast　based on whether chart. http://tenki.jp/chart/
 * Earth simulation center http://www.jamstec.go.jp/esc/gallery/index.html#simulation_movie

Semantic/model based vs Statistical/ =Translation=
 * Rosetta stone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone
 * Corpus-based statistical approach and grammar-based semantic approach.
 * Google translation

=Molecular Biology=

Exon prediction

 * ab initio vs EST

Function prediction

 * Molecular dynamics
 * sequence (Evolutional) similarity

=Our examples= aemk791hZ7I
 * 1) Data archiving

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 * Konwledge representation