Modeling cerebral cortex

Modeling instructions =大脳皮質の修正依頼=

temporal Lobe and Occipital Lobe
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 * 大体よくできているのですが　側頭葉の底面と内面　後頭葉の底面内面　の区分に少し疑問があります Segmentation needs to improve.
 * 1) Add　calcarine fissure and Shorten protrusion in base side to make Fusiform gyrus (medial occipitotemporal gyrus), Lingual gyrus (occipital lobeの一部）, Cuneus,(occipital lobeの一部).
 * 2) Parahippocampal gyrus の先端部分はamygdalaを包むように薄く広げて（Uncus）いいと思います. 　Amygdalaもhippocampusも皮質がめくれ込んでできた皮質直下の灰白質です.
 * FMA61918 Parahippocampal gyrus
 * has part FMA72356 Entorhinal area
 * has part FMA62485 Periamygdaloid area (Amyの表面をつつむUncus部分の皮質）
 * has part FMA67966 Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
 * has part FMA62484 Prepyriform area
 * has part FMA62486 Presubiculum

c.f.日本語wikiが参考になります FMA cortical areas
 * http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E9%8C%98%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%9E
 * http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E9%83%A8
 * http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%9E


 * UNCUS: Hooklike structure on the anterior end of the parahippocampal gyrus. A B(FENEIS)
 * The anterior extremity of the Parahippocampal gyrus is recurved in the form of a hook, the uncus, which is separated from the apex of the temporal lobe by a slight fissure, the incisura temporalis.(GREY) Pes hippocampi makes the floor, fimbriae makes the medial wall of lateral wall of lateral ventriicle
 * Amygdala - also called the amygdaloid complex. It isa large composite nucleus in the anterior temporal lobe beneath the uncus. It is an important part of the limbic lobe to which it has widespread connections. Its two main connecting tracts are the stria terminalis which is adjacent to the lateral ventricle and the ventral amygdalofugal pathway that lies in the substantia innominata in the basal forebrain (Stedtman)
 * Uncus - a prominent bulge on the medial surface of the temporal lobe. The bulge contains the medial portion of two structures: anteriorly the amygdala and posteriorly the pes hippocampi. These structure are separated by the most anterior portion of the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle which is lies horizontally in a coronal plane. The uncus is part of the parahippocampal gyrus.(Stedman)
 * lingual gyrus n. A short horizontal convolution on the inferomedial aspect of the occipital and temporal lobes of the brain, demarcated from the fusiform gyrus by the collateral sulcus and from the cuneus by the calcarine sulcus. Also called medial occipitotemporal gyrus  (Stedman)

MAIではOccipital lobe は形態的には分割されずBrodman17,18(Calcarine fissure 周囲）が区分されています

110425-brain_superior_parietal_lobule_precuneus_L
FMA61900 Precuneus FMA61899 Superior parietal lobule
 * Dissect into cuneus (medial surface)and superior parietal lobule (superior surface)

'''新しくしたモデルは新規のファイル名をつけてムトウさんに送ってもらえればFMA対応表に加えます. ひとつのFMAに新旧のファイルがともに対応していても新しい対応を優先すれば問題なく利用できます. '''