189.3

SS189 189.2 189.3 189.4
 * 1) Sentence ID: 1
 * 2) *The {{fore-brain [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} consists of : ( 1 ) the {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]}, corresponding in a large measure to the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} ;
 * 3) *The {{prosencephalon [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} consists of : ( 1 ) the {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]}, corresponding in a large measure to the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} ;
 * 4) *The {{fore-brain [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} consists of : ( 1 ) the {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]}, corresponding in a large measure to the the structures which bound it ;
 * 5) *The {{prosencephalon [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} consists of : ( 1 ) the {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]}, corresponding in a large measure to the the structures which bound it ;
 * 6) *The {{fore-brain [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} consists of : ( 2 ) the {{telencephalon [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]}, comprising the largest part of the {{brain [FMA50801:Brain]} [FMA50801:Brain]} , viz. , the {{cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} ;
 * 7) *The {{prosencephalon [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} consists of : ( 2 ) the {{telencephalon [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]}, comprising the largest part of the {{brain [FMA50801:Brain]} [FMA50801:Brain]} , viz. , the {{cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} ;
 * 8) Sentence ID: 2
 * 9) *these hemispheres are intimately connected with each other across the middle line.
 * 10) *each contains a large cavity, named the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 11) Sentence ID: 3
 * 12) *The {{lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} communicate through the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} with the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} ;
 * 13) *The {{lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} are separated from each other by a medial septum, the {{septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ;
 * 14) Sentence ID: 3
 * 15) *this contains a slit-like cavity ,
 * 16) Sentence ID: 3
 * 17) *which does not communicate with the ventricles.
 * 18) Sentence ID: 4
 * 19) *The {{Diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]}.
 * 20) Sentence ID: 5
 * 21) *- The {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} is connected above with the {{cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} ; behind with the {{mid-brain [FMA61993:Midbrain]} [FMA61993:Midbrain]}.
 * 22) *- The {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} is connected in front with the {{cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} ; behind with the {{mid-brain [FMA61993:Midbrain]} [FMA61993:Midbrain]}.
 * 23) Sentence ID: 6
 * 24) *Its upper surface is concealed by the {{corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} ;
 * 25) *Its upper surface is covered by a fold of {{pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]} [FMA9590:Pia mater]}, named the {{tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} ;
 * 26) Sentence ID: 6
 * 27) *inferiorly it reaches to the {{base of the brain [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]} [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]}.
 * 28) Sentence ID: 7
 * 29) *The {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} comprises : ( 1 ) the {{thalamencephalon [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 30) *The {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} comprises : ( 2 ) the {{pars mamillaris hypothalami [FMA62029:Posterior hypothalamic region]} [FMA62029:Posterior hypothalamic region]}.
 * 31) *The {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} comprises : ( 3 ) the posterior part of the {third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 32) Sentence ID: 9
 * 33) *For descriptive purposes, however , it is more convenient to consider the whole of the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} together ;
 * 34) *For descriptive purposes, however , it is more convenient to consider the whole of its boundaries together ;
 * 35) Sentence ID: 9
 * 36) *this necessitates the inclusion, under this heading , of the {{pars optica hypothalami [FMA62027:Anterior hypothalamic region]} [FMA62027:Anterior hypothalamic region]}.
 * 37) *this necessitates the inclusion, under this heading , of the corresponding part of the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} - structures which properly belong to the {{telencephalon [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]}.
 * 38) Sentence ID: 10
 * 39) *The {{Thalamencephalon [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 40) Sentence ID: 11
 * 41) *- The {{thalamencephalon [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} comprises : ( 1 ) the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 42) *- The {{thalamencephalon [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} comprises : ( 2 ) the {{metathalamus [FMA62023:Metathalamus]} [FMA62023:Metathalamus]}.
 * 43) *- The {{thalamencephalon [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} comprises : ( 2 ) the {{corpora geniculata [FMA62023:Metathalamus]} [FMA62023:Metathalamus]}.
 * 44) *- The {{thalamencephalon [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} comprises : ( 3 ) the {{epithalamus [FMA62009:Epithalamus]} [FMA62009:Epithalamus]}, consisting of the trigonum habenulæ.
 * 45) *- The {{thalamencephalon [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} comprises : ( 3 ) the {{epithalamus [FMA62009:Epithalamus]} [FMA62009:Epithalamus]}, consisting of the the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]}.
 * 46) *- The {{thalamencephalon [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} comprises : ( 3 ) the {{epithalamus [FMA62009:Epithalamus]} [FMA62009:Epithalamus]}, consisting of the the {{posterior commissure [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]} [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]}.
 * 47) Sentence ID: 13
 * 48) *The {{Thalami [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ( {{optic thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ) are two large ovoid masses, situated one on either side of the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 49) *The {{Thalami [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ( {{optic thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ) are two large ovoid masses, reaching for some distance behind that cavity.
 * 50) Sentence ID: 14
 * 51) *Each measures about 4 cm . in length.
 * 52) *Each presents two extremities, an anterior.
 * 53) *Each presents two extremities, an posterior.
 * 54) *Each presents four surfaces, superior.
 * 55) *Each presents four surfaces, inferior.
 * 56) *Each presents four surfaces, medial.
 * 57) *Each presents four surfaces, lateral.
 * 58) Sentence ID: 16
 * 59) *The anterior extremity is narrow ;
 * 60) Sentence ID: 16
 * 61) *it lies close to the middle line.
 * 62) *it forms the posterior boundary of the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}.
 * 63) Sentence ID: 17
 * 64) *The posterior extremity is expanded.
 * 65) *The posterior extremity is directed backward.
 * 66) *The posterior extremity is directed lateralward.
 * 67) *The posterior extremity overlaps the {{superior colliculus [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]}.
 * 68) Sentence ID: 18
 * 69) *Medially it presents an angular prominence, the {{pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} , which is continued laterally into an oval swelling , the {{lateral geniculate body [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]} [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]}.
 * 70) *beneath the {{pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]}, is a second oval swelling , the {{medial geniculate body [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]}.
 * 71) *separated from it by the {{superior brachium [FMA72417:Brachium of superior colliculus]} [FMA72417:Brachium of superior colliculus]}, is a second oval swelling , the {{medial geniculate body [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]}.
 * 72) Sentence ID: 19
 * 73) *The superior surface is free.
 * 74) *The superior surface is slightly convex.
 * 75) *The superior surface is covered by a layer of {{white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, termed the {{stratum zonale [FMA83905:Stratum zonale of thalamus]} [FMA83905:Stratum zonale of thalamus]}.
 * 76) Sentence ID: 20
 * 77) *It is separated laterally from the {{caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} by a white band, the {{stria terminalis [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]} [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]}.
 * 78) *It is separated laterally from the {{caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} by the {{terminal vein [FMA50997:Superior thalamostriate vein]} [FMA50997:Superior thalamostriate vein]}.
 * 79) Sentence ID: 21
 * 80) *It is divided into a medial portion by an oblique shallow furrow which runs from behind forward ;
 * 81) *It is divided into a lateral portion by an oblique shallow furrow which runs from behind forward ;
 * 82) *It is divided into a medial portion by an oblique shallow furrow which runs from behind medialward ;
 * 83) *It is divided into a lateral portion by an oblique shallow furrow which runs from behind medialward ;
 * 84) *It is divided into a medial portion by an oblique shallow furrow which corresponds with the lateral margin of the fornix ;
 * 85) *It is divided into a lateral portion by an oblique shallow furrow which corresponds with the lateral margin of the fornix ;
 * 86) Sentence ID: 21
 * 87) *the lateral part forms a portion of the floor of the {{lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} ;
 * 88) *the lateral part is covered by the epithelial lining of this cavity ;
 * 89) Sentence ID: 21
 * 90) *the medial part is covered by the {{tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]}.
 * 91) *the medial part is destitute of an epithelial covering.
 * 92) Sentence ID: 22
 * 93) *In front, the superior is separated from the medial surface by a salient margin , the tænia thalami , along which the epithelial lining of the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} is reflected on to the under surface of the {{tela chorioidea [FMA242849:Tela choroidea]} [FMA242849:Tela choroidea]}.
 * 94) Sentence ID: 23
 * 95) *Behind, it is limited medially by a groove , the sulcus habenulæ , which intervenes between it.
 * 96) *Behind, it is limited medially by a groove , the sulcus habenulæ , which intervenes between a small triangular area , termed the trigonum habenulæ.
 * 97) Sentence ID: 24
 * 98) *The inferior surface rests upon.
 * 99) *The inferior surface is continuous with the upward prolongation of the tegmentum ( {{subthalamic tegmental region [FMA62010:Subthalamus]} [FMA62010:Subthalamus]} ), in front of which it is related to the {{substantia innominata of Meynert [FMA61885:Substantia innominata]} [FMA61885:Substantia innominata]}.
 * 100) Sentence ID: 25
 * 101) *The medial surface constitutes the upper part of the lateral {{wall of the third ventricle [FMA242776:Wall of third ventricle]} [FMA242776:Wall of third ventricle]}.
 * 102) *The medial surface is connected to the corresponding surface of the opposite {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} by a flattened gray band, the {{massa intermedia [FMA74869:Interthalamic adhesion]} [FMA74869:Interthalamic adhesion]} ( {{middle commissure [FMA74869:Interthalamic adhesion]} [FMA74869:Interthalamic adhesion]} ).
 * 103) *The medial surface is connected to the corresponding surface of the opposite {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} by a flattened gray band, the {{massa intermedia [FMA74869:Interthalamic adhesion]} [FMA74869:Interthalamic adhesion]} ( gray commissure ).
 * 104) Sentence ID: 26
 * 105) *This mass averages about 1 cm . in its antero-posterior diameter :
 * 106) Sentence ID: 28
 * 107) *it sometimes consists of two parts.
 * 108) *it occasionally is absent.
 * 109) Sentence ID: 29
 * 110) *It contains {{nerve cells [FMA54527:Neuron]} [FMA54527:Neuron]} ;
 * 111) *It contains {{nerve fibers [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]} [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]} ;
 * 112) Sentence ID: 29
 * 113) *a few of the latter may cross the middle line, but most of them pass toward the middle line.
 * 114) *a few of the latter may cross the middle line, but most of them then curve lateralward on the same side.
 * 115) Sentence ID: 30
 * 116) *The lateral surface is in contact with a thick band of {{white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} which forms {{the occipital part of the internal capsule [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]}.
 * 117) *The lateral surface is in contact with a thick band of {{white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} which separates the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} from the {{lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} of the {{corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]}.
 * 118) Sentence ID: 31
 * 119) *Structure.
 * 120) Sentence ID: 32
 * 121) *- The {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} consists chiefly of {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 122) *- its upper surface is covered by a layer of {{white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, named the {{stratum zonale [FMA83905:Stratum zonale of thalamus]} [FMA83905:Stratum zonale of thalamus]}.
 * 123) *- its lateral surface by a similar layer termed the {{lateral medullary lamina [FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus]} [FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus]}.
 * 124) Sentence ID: 33
 * 125) *Its {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} is incompletely subdivided into three parts - anterior - by a white layer, the {{medial medullary lamina [FMA62079:Internal medullary lamina]} [FMA62079:Internal medullary lamina]}.
 * 126) *Its {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} is incompletely subdivided into three parts - medial - by a white layer, the {{medial medullary lamina [FMA62079:Internal medullary lamina]} [FMA62079:Internal medullary lamina]}.
 * 127) *Its {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} is incompletely subdivided into three parts - lateral - by a white layer, the {{medial medullary lamina [FMA62079:Internal medullary lamina]} [FMA62079:Internal medullary lamina]}.
 * 128) Sentence ID: 34
 * 129) *The anterior part comprises the {{anterior tubercle [FMA74867:Anterior tubercle of diencephalon]} [FMA74867:Anterior tubercle of diencephalon]}.
 * 130) *the medial part lies next the lateral {{wall of the third ventricle [FMA242776:Wall of third ventricle]} [FMA242776:Wall of third ventricle]}.
 * 131) *the lateral part is interposed between the medullary laminæ.
 * 132) *the largest part is interposed between the medullary laminæ.
 * 133) *the lateral part includes the {pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]}.
 * 134) *the largest part includes the {{{pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]}.
 * 135) Sentence ID: 35
 * 136) *The lateral part is traversed by numerous fibers which radiate from the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} into the {{internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} [FMA61950:Internal capsule]}.
 * 137) *The lateral part is traversed by numerous fibers which pass through the latter to the {{cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]} [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}.
 * 138) Sentence ID: 36
 * 139) *These three parts are built up of numerous nuclei, the connections of many of which are imperfectly known.
 * 140) Sentence ID: 37
 * 141) *Connections.
 * 142) Sentence ID: 38
 * 143) *- The {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} may be regarded as a large ganglionic mass in which the ascending tracts of the tegmentum and a considerable proportion of the fibers of the {{optic tract [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]} end.
 * 144) *- The {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} may be regarded as a large ganglionic mass from the cells of which numerous fibers ( thalamocortical ) take origin.
 * 145) *- The {{{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} may be regarded as a large ganglionic mass from the cells of which numerous fibers ( thalamocortical ) radiate to almost every part of the {{cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]} [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}.
 * 146) Sentence ID: 39
 * 147) *The {{lemniscus [FMA83676:Lemniscus of neuraxis]} [FMA83676:Lemniscus of neuraxis]}, together with the other longitudinal strands of the tegmentum , enters its ventral part :
 * 148) Sentence ID: 40
 * 149) *the {{thalamomammillary fasciculus [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]} [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]} ( bundle of Vicq d’Azyr ), from the {{corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} , enters in its {{anterior tubercle [FMA74867:Anterior tubercle of diencephalon]} [FMA74867:Anterior tubercle of diencephalon]}.
 * 150) *many of the fibers of the {{optic tract [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]} terminate in its posterior end.
 * 151) Sentence ID: 41
 * 152) *The {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} also receives numerous fibers ( corticothalamic ) from the cells of the {{cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]} [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}.
 * 153) Sentence ID: 42
 * 154) *The fibers that arise from the cells of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} form four principal groups or stalks :
 * 155) Sentence ID: 43
 * 156) *( a ) those of the anterior stalk pass through the {{frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} [FMA46757:Frontalis]} part of the {{internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} to the {{frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} ;
 * 157) Sentence ID: 43
 * 158) *( b ) the fibers of the posterior stalk ( {optic radiations [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} ) arise in the pulvinar ;
 * 159) *( b ) the fibers of the posterior stalk ( {{optic radiations [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} ) are conveyed through {{the occipital part of the internal capsule [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} to the {{occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} ;
 * 160) Sentence ID: 43
 * 161) *( c ) the fibers of the inferior stalk leave the under surfaces of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ;
 * 162) *( c ) the fibers of the inferior stalk leave the medial surfaces of the {{{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ;
 * 163) *( c ) the fibers of the inferior stalk pass beneath the {{lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} to the {{temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} ;
 * 164) *( c ) the fibers of the inferior stalk pass beneath the {{lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} to the {{insula [FMA67329:Insula]} [FMA67329:Insula]} ;
 * 165) Sentence ID: 43
 * 166) *( d ) those of the parietal stalk pass from the {{lateral nucleus of the thalamus [FMA62174:Lateral nuclear group of thalamus]} [FMA62174:Lateral nuclear group of thalamus]} to the {{parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]}.
 * 167) Sentence ID: 44
 * 168) *Fibers also extend from the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} into the {{corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} - those destined for the {{caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} leave the lateral surface.
 * 169) *Fibers also extend from the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} into the {{corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} - those for the {{lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}, the inferior surface of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 170) Sentence ID: 45
 * 171) *The {{{Metathalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62023:Metathalamus]} [FMA62023:Metathalamus]} comprises the geniculate bodies ,
 * 172) Sentence ID: 45
 * 173) *which are two in number - a medial - on each side.
 * 174) *which are two in number - a lateral - on each side.
 * 175) Sentence ID: 46
 * 176) *The {{medial geniculate body [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} ( {{corpus geniculatum mediale [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body; FMA62218:Magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body]} [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body; FMA62218:Magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body]} ; internal geniculate body ; postgeniculatum ) lies under cover of the {{pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 177) *The {{medial geniculate body [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} ( {{corpus geniculatum mediale [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body; FMA62218:Magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body]} [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body; FMA62218:Magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body]} ; internal geniculate body ; postgeniculatum ) lies on the lateral aspect of the {{corpora quadrigemina [FMA242157:Set of colliculi]} [FMA242157:Set of colliculi]}.
 * 178) Sentence ID: 47
 * 179) *Oval in shape, with its long {axis [FMA12520:Axis; FMA58907:Axis of lens]} directed forward , it is lighter in color.
 * 180) *Oval in shape, with its long {axis [FMA12520:Axis; FMA58907:Axis of lens]} directed lateralward , it is lighter in color.
 * 181) *Oval in shape, with its long {axis [FMA12520:Axis; FMA58907:Axis of lens]} directed forward , it is smaller in size than the lateral.
 * 182) *Oval in shape, with its long {{{{{axis [FMA12520:Axis; FMA58907:Axis of lens]} [FMA12520:Axis; FMA58907:Axis of lens]} [FMA12520:Axis; FMA58907:Axis of lens]} [FMA12520:Axis; FMA58907:Axis of lens]} [FMA12520:Axis; FMA58907:Axis of lens]} directed lateralward , it is smaller in size than the lateral.
 * 183) Sentence ID: 48
 * 184) *The {{inferior brachium [FMA71114:Brachium of inferior colliculus]} [FMA71114:Brachium of inferior colliculus]} from the {{inferior colliculus [FMA62404:Inferior colliculus]} [FMA62404:Inferior colliculus]} disappears under cover of it.
 * 185) *The {{inferior brachium [FMA71114:Brachium of inferior colliculus]} [FMA71114:Brachium of inferior colliculus]} from its lateral extremity a strand of fibers passes to join the {{optic tract [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]}.
 * 186) Sentence ID: 49
 * 187) *Entering it are many acoustic fibers from the {{lateral lemniscus [FMA72502:Lateral lemniscus]} [FMA72502:Lateral lemniscus]}.
 * 188) Sentence ID: 50
 * 189) *The {{medial geniculate bodies [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} are connected with one another by the {{commissure of Gudden [FMA62052:Ventral supraoptic decussation]} [FMA62052:Ventral supraoptic decussation]} ,
 * 190) Sentence ID: 50
 * 191) *which passes through the posterior part of the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]}.
 * 192) Sentence ID: 51
 * 193) *The {{lateral geniculate body [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]} [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]} ( {{corpus geniculatum laterale [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body; FMA62214:Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body; FMA62215:Ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body]} [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body; FMA62214:Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body; FMA62215:Ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body]} ; external geniculate body ; pregeniculatum ) is an oval elevation on the lateral part of the posterior end of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 194) *The {{lateral geniculate body [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]} [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]} ( {{corpus geniculatum laterale [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body; FMA62214:Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body; FMA62215:Ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body]} [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body; FMA62214:Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body; FMA62215:Ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body]} ; external geniculate body ; pregeniculatum ) is connected with the {{superior colliculus [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} by the {{superior brachium [FMA72417:Brachium of superior colliculus]} [FMA72417:Brachium of superior colliculus]}.
 * 195) Sentence ID: 52
 * 196) *It is of a dark color.
 * 197) *It presents a laminated arrangement consisting of alternate layers of {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 198) *It presents a laminated arrangement consisting of alternate layers of {{white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 199) Sentence ID: 53
 * 200) *It receives numerous fibers from the {{optic tract [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]}.
 * 201) *other fibers of this tract pass over into the {pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]}.
 * 202) *other fibers of this tract pass through it into the {{{pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]}.
 * 203) Sentence ID: 54
 * 204) *Its cells are large ;
 * 205) *Its cells are pigmented ;
 * 206) Sentence ID: 54
 * 207) *their {{axons [FMA67308:Axon]} [FMA67308:Axon]} pass to the visual area in the occipital part of the {{cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]} [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}.
 * 208) Sentence ID: 55
 * 209) *The {{superior colliculus [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} receive many fibers from the {{optic tracts [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]}.
 * 210) *the {{pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} receive many fibers from the {{optic tracts [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]}.
 * 211) *the {{lateral geniculate body [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]} [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]} receive many fibers from the {{optic tracts [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]}.
 * 212) *The {{superior colliculus [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} are therefore intimately connected with sight, constituting what are termed the lower visual centers.
 * 213) *the {{pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} are therefore intimately connected with sight, constituting what are termed the lower visual centers.
 * 214) *the {{lateral geniculate body [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]} [FMA62209:Lateral geniculate body]} are therefore intimately connected with sight, constituting what are termed the lower visual centers.
 * 215) Sentence ID: 56
 * 216) *Extirpation of the {eyes [FMA54448:Eye]} in a newly born animal entails an arrest of the development of these centers.
 * 217) *Extirpation of the {{{eyes [FMA54448:Eye]} [FMA54448:Eye]} [FMA54448:Eye]} in a newly born animal has no effect on the {{medial geniculate bodies [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]}.
 * 218) *Extirpation of the {{eyes [FMA54448:Eye]} [FMA54448:Eye]} in a newly born animal has no effect on the {{inferior colliculi [FMA62404:Inferior colliculus]} [FMA62404:Inferior colliculus]}.
 * 219) Sentence ID: 57
 * 220) *Moreover, the latter are well-developed in the mole , an animal in which the {{superior colliculi [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} are rudimentary.
 * 221) Sentence ID: 58
 * 222) *The {Epithalamus [FMA62009:Epithalamus]} comprises the trigonum habenulæ.
 * 223) *The {{{Epithalamus [FMA62009:Epithalamus]} [FMA62009:Epithalamus]} [FMA62009:Epithalamus]} comprises the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]}.
 * 224) *The {{Epithalamus [FMA62009:Epithalamus]} [FMA62009:Epithalamus]} comprises the {{posterior commissure [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]} [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]}.
 * 225) Sentence ID: 59
 * 226) *The trigonum habenulæ is a small depressed triangular area situated in front of the {{superior colliculus [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]}.
 * 227) *The trigonum habenulæ is a small depressed triangular area situated on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the tænia thalami.
 * 228) Sentence ID: 60
 * 229) *It contains a group of {{nerve cells [FMA54527:Neuron]} [FMA54527:Neuron]} termed the {{ganglion [FMA5884:Ganglion]} [FMA5884:Ganglion]} habenulæ.
 * 230) Sentence ID: 61
 * 231) *Fibers enter it from the stalk of the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]}, forming what is termed the {{habenular commissure [FMA62048:Habenular commissure]} [FMA62048:Habenular commissure]} , pass across the middle line to the corresponding {{ganglion [FMA5884:Ganglion]} [FMA5884:Ganglion]} of the opposite side.
 * 232) *Fibers enter it from others, forming what is termed the {{habenular commissure [FMA62048:Habenular commissure]} [FMA62048:Habenular commissure]} , pass across the middle line to the corresponding {{ganglion [FMA5884:Ganglion]} [FMA5884:Ganglion]} of the opposite side.
 * 233) Sentence ID: 62
 * 234) *Most of its fibers are, however , directed downward ,.
 * 235) *Most of its fibers form a bundle, the {{fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert [FMA72400:Habenulo-interpeduncular tract]} [FMA72400:Habenulo-interpeduncular tract]} , which passes medial to the {{red nucleus [FMA62407:Red nucleus]} [FMA62407:Red nucleus]} ,.
 * 236) *Most of its fibers after decussating with the corresponding fasciculus of the opposite side, ends in the {{interpeduncular ganglion [FMA72439:Interpeduncular nucleus]} [FMA72439:Interpeduncular nucleus]}.
 * 237) Sentence ID: 63
 * 238) *The {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} ( {{corpus pineale [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} ; {{epiphysis [FMA24012:Epiphysis]} [FMA24012:Epiphysis]} ) is a small, conical , reddish-gray body which lies in the depression between the {{superior colliculi [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]}.
 * 239) Sentence ID: 64
 * 240) *It is placed beneath the {{splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]} [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]}.
 * 241) *It is separated from this by the {{tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]}, the lower layer of which envelops it.
 * 242) Sentence ID: 65
 * 243) *It measures about 8 mm . in length.
 * 244) *its base, directed forward , is attached by a stalk of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 245) *its base, directed forward , is attached by a peduncle of {{white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 246) Sentence ID: 67
 * 247) *The stalk of the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} divides anteriorly into two laminæ, a dorsal , separated from one another by the {{pineal recess of the third ventricle [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]}.
 * 248) *The stalk of the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} divides anteriorly into two laminæ, a ventral , separated from one another by the {{pineal recess of the third ventricle [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]}.
 * 249) Sentence ID: 68
 * 250) *The ventral {{lamina is [FMA242259:Plexiform layer of cerebral cortex]} [FMA242259:Plexiform layer of cerebral cortex]} continuous with the {{posterior commissure [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]} [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]} ;
 * 251) Sentence ID: 68
 * 252) *the dorsal {{lamina is [FMA242259:Plexiform layer of cerebral cortex]} [FMA242259:Plexiform layer of cerebral cortex]} continuous with the {{habenular commissure [FMA62048:Habenular commissure]} [FMA62048:Habenular commissure]} ,
 * 253) *the dorsal lamina divides into two strands the medullary striæ ,
 * 254) Sentence ID: 68
 * 255) *which run forward, one on either side , along the junction of the medial surfaces of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} to blend in front with the {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 256) *which run forward, one on either side , along the junction of the upper surfaces of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} to blend in front with the {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 257) Sentence ID: 69
 * 258) *The {{posterior commissure [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]} [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]} is a rounded band of white fibers crossing the middle line on the dorsal aspect of the upper end of the {{cerebral aqueduct [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]} [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]}.
 * 259) Sentence ID: 70
 * 260) *Its fibers acquire their {{medullary sheaths [FMA62983:Myelin sheath]} [FMA62983:Myelin sheath]} early.
 * 261) *their connections have not been definitely determined.
 * 262) Sentence ID: 71
 * 263) *Most of them have their origin in a nucleus, the {{nucleus of the posterior commissure [FMA68463:Nucleus of posterior commissure]} [FMA68463:Nucleus of posterior commissure]} ( {{nucleus of Darkschewitsch [FMA68464:Ventral nucleus of posterior commissure]} [FMA68464:Ventral nucleus of posterior commissure]} ) , which lies in the {{central gray substance [FMA83134:Central gray substance]} [FMA83134:Central gray substance]} of the upper end of the {{cerebral aqueduct [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]} [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]} , in front of the {{nucleus of the oculomotor nerve [FMA54510:Oculomotor nuclear complex]} [FMA54510:Oculomotor nuclear complex]}.
 * 264) Sentence ID: 72
 * 265) *Some are probably derived from the posterior part of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 266) *Some are probably derived from the {{superior colliculus [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]}.
 * 267) *others are believed to be continued downward into the {{medial longitudinal fasciculus [FMA83846:Medial longitudinal fasciculus]} [FMA83846:Medial longitudinal fasciculus]}.
 * 268) Sentence ID: 73
 * 269) *The {{Hypothalamus [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} includes the {{subthalamic tegmental region [FMA62010:Subthalamus]} [FMA62010:Subthalamus]}.
 * 270) *The {{Hypothalamus [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} includes the structures forming the greater part of the floor of the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 271) *The {{Hypothalamus [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} includes the {{corpora mammillaria [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]}.
 * 272) *The {{Hypothalamus [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} includes the {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]}.
 * 273) *The {{Hypothalamus [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} includes the {{infundibulum [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]}.
 * 274) *The {{Hypothalamus [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} includes the {{hypophysis [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]}.
 * 275) *The {{Hypothalamus [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} includes the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]}.
 * 276) Sentence ID: 74
 * 277) *The {{subthalamic tegmental region [FMA62010:Subthalamus]} [FMA62010:Subthalamus]} consists of the upward continuation of the tegmentum ;
 * 278) Sentence ID: 74
 * 279) *it lies on the {{ventro [FMA9719:Muscle belly]} [FMA9719:Muscle belly]}-lateral aspect of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 280) *it separates it from the fibers of the {{internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} [FMA61950:Internal capsule]}.
 * 281) Sentence ID: 75
 * 282) *The {{red nucleus [FMA62407:Red nucleus]} [FMA62407:Red nucleus]} are prolonged into its lower part ;
 * 283) *the {{substantia nigra [FMA62907:Substantia nigra pars compacta; FMA62908:Substantia nigra pars reticulata; FMA67947:Substantia nigra]} [FMA62907:Substantia nigra pars compacta; FMA62908:Substantia nigra pars reticulata; FMA67947:Substantia nigra]} are prolonged into its lower part ;
 * 284) Sentence ID: 75
 * 285) *in front it is continuous with the {{substantia innominata of Meynert [FMA61885:Substantia innominata]} [FMA61885:Substantia innominata]}.
 * 286) *in front it is continuous medially with the {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the floor of the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 287) Sentence ID: 76
 * 288) *It consists from above downward of three strata : ( 1 ) stratum dorsale, directly applied to the under surface of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ;
 * 289) *It consists from above downward of three strata : ( 1 ) stratum dorsale, consisting of fine longitudinal fibers ;
 * 290) *It consists from above downward of three strata : ( 2 ) {{zona incerta [FMA62038:Zona incerta]} [FMA62038:Zona incerta]}, a continuation forward of the {{formatio reticularis [FMA77719:Reticular formation]} [FMA77719:Reticular formation]} of the tegmentum ;
 * 291) *It consists from above downward of three strata : ( 3 ) the {{corpus subthalamicum [FMA62035:Subthalamic nucleus]} [FMA62035:Subthalamic nucleus]} ( {{nucleus of Luys [FMA62035:Subthalamic nucleus]} [FMA62035:Subthalamic nucleus]} ), a brownish mass presenting a lenticular shape on transverse section ;
 * 292) *It consists from above downward of three strata : ( 3 ) the {{corpus subthalamicum [FMA62035:Subthalamic nucleus]} [FMA62035:Subthalamic nucleus]} ( {{nucleus of Luys [FMA62035:Subthalamic nucleus]} [FMA62035:Subthalamic nucleus]} ), a brownish mass situated on the dorsal aspect of the fibers of the base of the {{cerebral peduncle [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]} [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]} ;
 * 293) Sentence ID: 77
 * 294) *it is encapsuled by a lamina of {{nerve fibers [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]} [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]} ,
 * 295) *it contains numerous medium-sized {{nerve cells [FMA54527:Neuron]} [FMA54527:Neuron]} ,
 * 296) Sentence ID: 77
 * 297) *the connections of which are as yet not fully determined.
 * 298) Sentence ID: 78
 * 299) *The {{corpora mammillaria [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} ( {{corpus albicantia [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} ) are two round white masses, each about the size of a small pea , placed side by side below the {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the floor of the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} in front of the {{posterior perforated substance [FMA77523:Posterior perforated substance]} [FMA77523:Posterior perforated substance]}.
 * 300) Sentence ID: 79
 * 301) *They consist of {{white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} externally ,
 * 302) *They consist of {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} internally ,
 * 303) Sentence ID: 79
 * 304) *the cells of the latter forming two nuclei, a medial of smaller cells.
 * 305) *the cells of the latter forming two nuclei, a lateral of larger cells.
 * 306) Sentence ID: 80
 * 307) *The {{white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} is mainly formed by the fibers of the {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} ,
 * 308) Sentence ID: 80
 * 309) *which descend to the {{base of the brain [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]} [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]}.
 * 310) *which end partly in the {{corpora mammillaria [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]}.
 * 311) Sentence ID: 81
 * 312) *From the cells of the {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of each {{mammillary body [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} two fasciculi arise :
 * 313) Sentence ID: 82
 * 314) *one, the {{thalamomammillary fasciculus [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]} [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]} ( bundle of Vicq d’Azyr ) , passes upward into the {{anterior nucleus of the thalamus [FMA62019:Anterior nuclear group of thalamus]} [FMA62019:Anterior nuclear group of thalamus]} ;
 * 315) Sentence ID: 82
 * 316) *the other is directed downward into the tegmentum.
 * 317) Sentence ID: 83
 * 318) *{{Afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} are believed to reach the {{corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} from the {{medial lemniscus [FMA83675:Medial lemniscus]} [FMA83675:Medial lemniscus]}.
 * 319) *{{Afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} are believed to reach the {{corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} from the tegmentum.
 * 320) Sentence ID: 84
 * 321) *The {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} is a hollow eminence of {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} situated between the {{corpora mammillaria [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} behind.
 * 322) *The {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} is a hollow eminence of {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} situated between the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} in front.
 * 323) Sentence ID: 85
 * 324) *Laterally it is continuous with the {{anterior perforated substances [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 325) *Laterally it is continuous anteriorly with a thin lamina, the {{lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]} [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}.
 * 326) Sentence ID: 86
 * 327) *From the under surface of the {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} a hollow conical process, the {{infundibulum [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} , projects downward.
 * 328) *From the under surface of the {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} a hollow conical process, the {{infundibulum [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} , projects forward.
 * 329) *From the under surface of the {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} a hollow conical process, the {{infundibulum [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} , is attached to the posterior lobe of the {{hypophysis [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]}.
 * 330) Sentence ID: 87
 * 331) *In the lateral part of the {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} is a nucleus of {{nerve cells [FMA54527:Neuron]} [FMA54527:Neuron]}, the basal optic nucleus of Meynert.
 * 332) *In the lateral part of the {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} close to the {{cavity of the third ventricle [FMA242751:Cavity of third ventricle]} [FMA242751:Cavity of third ventricle]} are three additional nuclei.
 * 333) Sentence ID: 88
 * 334) *Between the {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} a small elevation, with a corresponding depression in the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} , is sometimes seen.
 * 335) *Between the {{corpora mammillaria [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} a small elevation, with a corresponding depression in the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} , is sometimes seen.
 * 336) Sentence ID: 89
 * 337) *Retzius has named it the {{eminentia [FMA75432:Eminence]} [FMA75432:Eminence]} saccularis.
 * 338) *Retzius regards it as a representative of the saccus vasculosus found in this situation in some of the lower vertebrates.
 * 339) Sentence ID: 90
 * 340) *The {{hypophysis [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} ( {{pituitary body [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} ) is a reddish-gray, somewhat oval mass , measuring about 12.5 mm . in its transverse ,.
 * 341) *The {{hypophysis [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} ( {{pituitary body [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} ) is a reddish-gray, somewhat oval mass , measuring about 8 mm . in its antero-posterior diameter.
 * 342) Sentence ID: 93
 * 343) *It is attached to the end of the {{infundibulum [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} ;
 * 344) *It is situated in the {{fossa hypophyseos [FMA54721:Hypophysial fossa]} [FMA54721:Hypophysial fossa]} of the {{sphenoidal bone [FMA52736:Sphenoid bone]} [FMA52736:Sphenoid bone]}, where it is retained by a circular fold of dura mater ;
 * 345) *It is situated in the {{fossa hypophyseos [FMA54721:Hypophysial fossa]} [FMA54721:Hypophysial fossa]} of the {{sphenoidal bone [FMA52736:Sphenoid bone]} [FMA52736:Sphenoid bone]}, where it is retained by the {{diaphragma sella [FMA78540:Diaphragma sellae]} [FMA78540:Diaphragma sellae]} ;
 * 346) Sentence ID: 93
 * 347) *this fold almost completely roofs in the fossa, leaving only a small central aperture through which the {{infundibulum [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} passes.
 * 348) Sentence ID: 94
 * 349) *{{Optic Chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} ( {{chiasma opticum [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} ; {{optic commissure [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} ).
 * 350) Sentence ID: 95
 * 351) *- The {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} is a flattened, somewhat quadrilateral band of fibers , situated at the junction of the floor of the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 352) *- The {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} is a flattened, somewhat quadrilateral band of fibers , situated at the junction of the anterior {{wall of the third ventricle [FMA242776:Wall of third ventricle]} [FMA242776:Wall of third ventricle]}.
 * 353) Sentence ID: 96
 * 354) *Most of its fibers have their origins in the {{retina [FMA58301:Retina]} [FMA58301:Retina]}.
 * 355) *Most of its fibers reach the {{chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} through the {{optic nerves [FMA50863:Optic nerve]} [FMA50863:Optic nerve]}, which are continuous with its antero-lateral angles.
 * 356) Sentence ID: 97
 * 357) *In the {{chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]}, they undergo a partial decussation
 * 358) Sentence ID: 97
 * 359) *the fibers from the nasal half of the {retina [FMA58301:Retina]} decussate.
 * 360) *the fibers from the nasal half of the {{{retina [FMA58301:Retina]} [FMA58301:Retina]} [FMA58301:Retina]} enter the {{optic tract [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]} of the opposite side.
 * 361) *the fibers from the temporal half of the {retina [FMA58301:Retina]} do not undergo decussation.
 * 362) *the fibers from the temporal half of the {{{retina [FMA58301:Retina]} [FMA58301:Retina]} [FMA58301:Retina]} pass {{back [FMA24205:Surface of back]} [FMA24205:Surface of back]} into the {{optic tract [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]} of the same side.
 * 363) Sentence ID: 98
 * 364) *Occupying the posterior part of the commissure, however , is a strand of fibers , the {{commissure of Gudden [FMA62052:Ventral supraoptic decussation]} [FMA62052:Ventral supraoptic decussation]} ,
 * 365) Sentence ID: 98
 * 366) *which is not derived from the {{optic nerves [FMA50863:Optic nerve]} [FMA50863:Optic nerve]} ;
 * 367) Sentence ID: 98
 * 368) *it forms a connecting link between the {{medial geniculate bodies [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]} [FMA62211:Medial geniculate body]}.
 * 369) Sentence ID: 99
 * 370) *{{Optic Tracts [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]}.
 * 371) Sentence ID: 100
 * 372) *- The {{optic tracts [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]} are continued backward from the postero-lateral angles of the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]}.
 * 373) *- The {{optic tracts [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]} are continued lateralward from the postero-lateral angles of the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]}.
 * 374) Sentence ID: 101
 * 375) *Each passes between the {{anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 376) *Each passes between the {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]}.
 * 377) *Each winding around the ventrolateral aspect of the {cerebral peduncle [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]}, divides into a medial root.
 * 378) *Each winding around the ventrolateral aspect of the {{cerebral peduncle [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]} [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]}, divides into a lateral root.
 * 379) Sentence ID: 102
 * 380) *The former comprises the fibers of Gudden’s commissure.
 * 381) Sentence ID: 103
 * 382) *The lateral root consists mainly of {{afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} which arise in the {{retina [FMA58301:Retina]} [FMA58301:Retina]} ;
 * 383) *The lateral root consists mainly of {{afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} which undergo partial decussation in the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]}, as described ;
 * 384) Sentence ID: 103
 * 385) *but it also contains a few fine efferent fibers which have their origins in the {{brain [FMA50801:Brain]} [FMA50801:Brain]}.
 * 386) *but it also contains a few fine efferent fibers which have their terminations in the {{retina [FMA58301:Retina]} [FMA58301:Retina]}.
 * 387) Sentence ID: 104
 * 388) *When traced backward, the {afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} of the lateral root are found to end in the lateral geniculate body ;
 * 389) *When traced backward, the {{afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} of the lateral root are found to end in {{pulvinar [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} [FMA62178:Pulvinar]} of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ;
 * 390) *When traced backward, the {{afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} of the lateral root are found to end in the {{superior colliculus [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} [FMA62403:Superior colliculus]} ;
 * 391) Sentence ID: 104
 * 392) *and these three structures constitute the lower visual centers.
 * 393) Sentence ID: 105
 * 394) *Fibers arise from the {{nerve cells [FMA54527:Neuron]} [FMA54527:Neuron]} in these centers.
 * 395) *Fibers pass through {{the occipital part of the internal capsule [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]}, under the name of the {{optic radiations [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} , to the {{cortex of the occipital lobe [FMA242205:Cortex of occipital lobe]} [FMA242205:Cortex of occipital lobe]} of the {{cerebrum [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} , where the higher visual center is situated.
 * 396) *Fibers pass through {{the occipital part of the internal capsule [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]}, under the name of the {{optic radiations [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} , to the {{cortex of the occipital lobe [FMA242205:Cortex of occipital lobe]} [FMA242205:Cortex of occipital lobe]} of the {{cerebrum [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} , where the cortical visual center is situated.
 * 397) Sentence ID: 106
 * 398) *Some of the fibers of the {{optic radiations [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} take an opposite course, arising from the cells of the {{occipital cortex [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}.
 * 399) *Some of the fibers of the {{optic radiations [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} [FMA61941:Optic radiation]} take an opposite course, passing to the lower visual centers.
 * 400) Sentence ID: 107
 * 401) *Some fibers are detached from the {{optic tract [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]}.
 * 402) *Some fibers pass through the {{cerebral peduncle [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]} [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]} to the {{nucleus of the oculomotor nerve [FMA54510:Oculomotor nuclear complex]} [FMA54510:Oculomotor nuclear complex]}.
 * 403) Sentence ID: 108
 * 404) *These may be regarded as the afferent branches for the Sphincter pupillæ {muscles [:]}.
 * 405) *These may be regarded as the afferent branches for the {{Ciliaris muscles [FMA49151:Ciliary muscle]} [FMA49151:Ciliary muscle]}.
 * 406) Sentence ID: 109
 * 407) *Other fibers have been described as reaching the {{cerebellum [FMA67944:Cerebellum]} [FMA67944:Cerebellum]} through the {{superior peduncle [FMA62075:Superior thalamic peduncle]} [FMA62075:Superior thalamic peduncle]} ; while others, again , are lost in the {{pons [FMA67943:Pons]} [FMA67943:Pons]}.
 * 408) Sentence ID: 110
 * 409) *The {{Third Ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} ( {{ventriculus tertius [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} ).
 * 410) Sentence ID: 111
 * 411) *- The {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} is a median cleft between the two {{thalami [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 412) Sentence ID: 112
 * 413) *Behind, it communicates with the {{fourth ventricle [FMA78469:Fourth ventricle]} [FMA78469:Fourth ventricle]} through the {{cerebral aqueduct [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]} [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]}.
 * 414) *Behind, it communicates in front with the {{lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} through the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}.
 * 415) Sentence ID: 113
 * 416) *Somewhat triangular in shape, with the apex directed backward , it has a roof.
 * 417) *Somewhat triangular in shape, with the apex directed backward , it has a floor.
 * 418) *Somewhat triangular in shape, with the apex directed backward , it has an anterior boundary.
 * 419) *Somewhat triangular in shape, with the apex directed backward , it has a posterior boundary.
 * 420) *Somewhat triangular in shape, with the apex directed backward , it has a pair of lateral walls.
 * 421) Sentence ID: 114
 * 422) *The roof is formed by a layer of {{epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} ,
 * 423) Sentence ID: 114
 * 424) *which stretches between the upper edges of the lateral walls of the cavity.
 * 425) *which is continuous with the epithelial lining of the ventricle.
 * 426) Sentence ID: 115
 * 427) *It is covered by a fold of {{pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]} [FMA9590:Pia mater]}, named the {{tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} , from the under surface of which a pair of vascular fringed processes , the {{choroid plexuses of the third ventricle [FMA78462:Choroid plexus of third ventricle]} [FMA78462:Choroid plexus of third ventricle]} , project downward , one on either side of the middle line.
 * 428) *It is adherent to a fold of {{pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]} [FMA9590:Pia mater]}, named the {{tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} , from the under surface of which a pair of vascular fringed processes , the {{choroid plexuses of the third ventricle [FMA78462:Choroid plexus of third ventricle]} [FMA78462:Choroid plexus of third ventricle]} , project downward , one on either side of the middle line.
 * 429) *It is covered by a fold of {{pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]} [FMA9590:Pia mater]}, named the {{tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} , from the under surface of which a pair of vascular fringed processes , the {{choroid plexuses of the third ventricle [FMA78462:Choroid plexus of third ventricle]} [FMA78462:Choroid plexus of third ventricle]} , invaginate the epithelial roof into the {{ventricular cavity [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]} [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]}.
 * 430) *It is adherent to a fold of {{pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]} [FMA9590:Pia mater]}, named the {{tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} , from the under surface of which a pair of vascular fringed processes , the {{choroid plexuses of the third ventricle [FMA78462:Choroid plexus of third ventricle]} [FMA78462:Choroid plexus of third ventricle]} , invaginate the epithelial roof into the {{ventricular cavity [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]} [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]}.
 * 431) Sentence ID: 116
 * 432) *The floor slopes downward :
 * 433) *The floor slopes forward :
 * 434) *The floor is formed mainly by the structures which constitute the {{hypothalamus [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} [FMA62008:Hypothalamus]} :
 * 435) Sentence ID: 117
 * 436) *from before backward these are :
 * 437) Sentence ID: 118
 * 438) *the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]}.
 * 439) *the {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]}.
 * 440) *the {{infundibulum [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]}.
 * 441) *the {{corpora mammillaria [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]}.
 * 442) Sentence ID: 119
 * 443) *Behind the last, the floor is formed by the {{interpeduncular fossa [FMA83740:Interpeduncular fossa]} [FMA83740:Interpeduncular fossa]}.
 * 444) *Behind the last, the floor is formed by the tegmenta of the {{cerebral peduncles [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]} [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]}.
 * 445) Sentence ID: 120
 * 446) *The ventricle is prolonged downward as a funnel-shaped recess, the {{recessus infundibuli [FMA78456:Infundibular recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78456:Infundibular recess of third ventricle]} , into the {{infundibulum [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]}.
 * 447) *to the apex of the latter the {{hypophysis [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} is attached.
 * 448) Sentence ID: 121
 * 449) *The anterior boundary is constituted below by the {{lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]} [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]} ;
 * 450) *The anterior boundary is constituted below by a thin layer of {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} stretching from the upper surface of the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} to the rostrum of the {{corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} ;
 * 451) Sentence ID: 121
 * 452) *above by the {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 453) *above by the {{anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]}.
 * 454) Sentence ID: 122
 * 455) *At the junction of the floor, immediately above the {optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} , the ventricle presents a small angular recess.
 * 456) *At the junction of the anterior wall, immediately above the {optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} , the ventricle presents a small angular recess.
 * 457) *At the junction of the floor, immediately above the {optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} , the ventricle presents a small diverticulum.
 * 458) *At the junction of the anterior wall, immediately above the {optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} , the ventricle presents a small diverticulum.
 * 459) *At the junction of the floor, immediately above the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} , the ventricle presents the {{optic recess [FMA78455:Optic recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78455:Optic recess of third ventricle]}.
 * 460) *At the junction of the anterior wall, immediately above the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} , the ventricle presents the {{optic recess [FMA78455:Optic recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78455:Optic recess of third ventricle]}.
 * 461) Sentence ID: 123
 * 462) *Between the {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]}, is a second recess termed the {{vulva [FMA20462:Vulva]} [FMA20462:Vulva]}.
 * 463) *above the {{anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]}, is a second recess termed the {{vulva [FMA20462:Vulva]} [FMA20462:Vulva]}.
 * 464) Sentence ID: 124
 * 465) *At the junction of the roof of the ventricle, is the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ( {{foramen of Monro [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ) through which the {{third ventricles [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 466) *At the junction of the anterior {{wall of the ventricle [FMA13884:Wall of ventricle]} [FMA13884:Wall of ventricle]}, is the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ( {{foramen of Monro [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ) through which the {{third ventricles [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 467) *situated between the {{thalami [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} behind, is the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ( {{foramen of Monro [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ) through which the {{third ventricles [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 468) *situated the {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} in front, is the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ( {{foramen of Monro [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ) through which the {{third ventricles [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 469) *At the junction of the roof of the ventricle, is the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ( {{foramen of Monro [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ) through which the {{lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 470) *At the junction of the anterior {{wall of the ventricle [FMA13884:Wall of ventricle]} [FMA13884:Wall of ventricle]}, is the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ( {{foramen of Monro [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ) through which the {{lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 471) *situated between the {{thalami [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]} behind, is the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ( {{foramen of Monro [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ) through which the {{lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 472) *situated the {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} in front, is the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ( {{foramen of Monro [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ) through which the {{lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 473) Sentence ID: 125
 * 474) *The posterior boundary is constituted by the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]}.
 * 475) *The posterior boundary is constituted by the {{posterior commissure [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]} [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]}.
 * 476) *The posterior boundary is constituted by the {{cerebral aqueduct [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]} [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]}.
 * 477) Sentence ID: 126
 * 478) *A small recess, projects into the stalk of the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} , while in front of the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} is a second recess , consisting of a diverticulum of the {{epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} which forms the ventricular roof.
 * 479) *the {{recessus pinealis [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]}, projects into the stalk of the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} , while in front of the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} is a second recess , consisting of a diverticulum of the {{epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} which forms the ventricular roof.
 * 480) *A small recess, projects into the stalk of the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} , while above the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} is a second recess , consisting of a diverticulum of the {{epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} which forms the ventricular roof.
 * 481) *the {{recessus pinealis [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]}, projects into the stalk of the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} , while above the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} is a second recess , consisting of a diverticulum of the {{epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} which forms the ventricular roof.
 * 482) *A small recess, projects into the stalk of the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} , while in front of the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} is the {{recessus suprapinealis [FMA78457:Suprapineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78457:Suprapineal recess of third ventricle]} , consisting of a diverticulum of the {{epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} which forms the ventricular roof.
 * 483) *the {{recessus pinealis [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]}, projects into the stalk of the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} , while in front of the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} is the {{recessus suprapinealis [FMA78457:Suprapineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78457:Suprapineal recess of third ventricle]} , consisting of a diverticulum of the {{epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} which forms the ventricular roof.
 * 484) *A small recess, projects into the stalk of the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} , while above the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} is the {{recessus suprapinealis [FMA78457:Suprapineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78457:Suprapineal recess of third ventricle]} , consisting of a diverticulum of the {{epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} which forms the ventricular roof.
 * 485) *the {{recessus pinealis [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78458:Pineal recess of third ventricle]}, projects into the stalk of the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} , while above the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]} is the {{recessus suprapinealis [FMA78457:Suprapineal recess of third ventricle]} [FMA78457:Suprapineal recess of third ventricle]} , consisting of a diverticulum of the {{epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} which forms the ventricular roof.
 * 486) Sentence ID: 127
 * 487) *Each lateral wall consists of an upper portion formed by the medial surface of the anterior two-thirds of the {{thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 488) *Each lateral wall consists of a lower consisting of an upward continuation of the {{gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the ventricular floor.
 * 489) Sentence ID: 128
 * 490) *These two parts correspond to the {{alar [FMA264759:Alare]} [FMA264759:Alare]} respectively of the lateral wall of the {fore-brain [FMA61992:Forebrain]} vesicle and are separated from each other by a furrow ,
 * 491) *These two parts correspond to the basal laminæ respectively of the lateral wall of the {{{fore-brain [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} vesicle and are separated from each other by a furrow ,
 * 492) *These two parts correspond to the {{alar [FMA264759:Alare]} [FMA264759:Alare]} respectively of the lateral wall of the {{fore-brain [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} vesicle and are separated from each other by the {{sulcus [:]} [:]} of Monro ,
 * 493) *These two parts correspond to the basal laminæ respectively of the lateral wall of the {{fore-brain [FMA61992:Forebrain]} [FMA61992:Forebrain]} vesicle and are separated from each other by the {{sulcus [:]} [:]} of Monro ,
 * 494) Sentence ID: 128
 * 495) *which extends from the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} to the {{cerebral aqueduct [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]} [FMA78467:Cerebral aqueduct]}
 * 496) Sentence ID: 128
 * 497) *( pages 741 and 742 ).
 * 498) Sentence ID: 129
 * 499) *The lateral wall is limited above by the tænia thalami.
 * 500) Sentence ID: 130
 * 501) *The {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} curve downward in front of the {{interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}.
 * 502) *The {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} then run in the lateral {{walls of the ventricle [FMA13884:Wall of ventricle]} [FMA13884:Wall of ventricle]}, where , at first , they form distinct prominences.
 * 503) *The {{columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} then run in the lateral {{walls of the ventricle [FMA13884:Wall of ventricle]} [FMA13884:Wall of ventricle]}, where , at first , they are lost to sight.
 * 504) Sentence ID: 131
 * 505) *The lateral walls are joined to each other across the {{cavity of the ventricle [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]} [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]} by {{a band [FMA67918:Anisotropic band]} [FMA67918:Anisotropic band]} of {{gray matter [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} ( page 809 ).
 * 506) *The lateral walls are joined to each other across the {{cavity of the ventricle [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]} [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]} by the {{massa intermedia [FMA74869:Interthalamic adhesion]} [FMA74869:Interthalamic adhesion]} ( page 809 ).
 * 507) Sentence ID: 132
 * 508) *{{Interpeduncular Fossa [FMA83740:Interpeduncular fossa]} [FMA83740:Interpeduncular fossa]} -
 * 509) Sentence ID: 132
 * 510) *This is a somewhat lozenge-shaped area of the {{base of the brain [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]} [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]}, limited in front by the {{optic chiasma [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]} [FMA62045:Optic chiasm]}.
 * 511) *This is a somewhat lozenge-shaped area of the {{base of the brain [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]} [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]}, limited behind by the antero-superior surface of the {{pons [FMA67943:Pons]} [FMA67943:Pons]}.
 * 512) *This is a somewhat lozenge-shaped area of the {{base of the brain [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]} [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]}, limited antero-laterally by the converging {{optic tracts [FMA62046:Optic tract]} [FMA62046:Optic tract]}.
 * 513) *This is a somewhat lozenge-shaped area of the {{base of the brain [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]} [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]}, limited postero-laterally by the diverging {{cerebral peduncles [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]} [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]}.
 * 514) Sentence ID: 133
 * 515) *The structures contained in it have already been described ;
 * 516) Sentence ID: 133
 * 517) *from behind forward, they are the {{posterior perforated substance [FMA77523:Posterior perforated substance]} [FMA77523:Posterior perforated substance]}.
 * 518) *from behind forward, they are {{corpora mamillaria [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} [FMA74877:Mammillary body]}.
 * 519) *from behind forward, they are {{tuber cinereum [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]} [FMA62327:Tuber cinereum]}.
 * 520) *from behind forward, they are {{infundibulum [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]} [FMA74635:Infundibulum of neurohypophysis]}.
 * 521) *from behind forward, they are {{hypophysis [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]} [FMA13889:Pituitary gland]}.
 * 522) Sentence ID: 134
 * 523) *The {{Telencephalon [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]}.
 * 524) Sentence ID: 135
 * 525) *- The {{telencephalon [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} includes : ( 1 ) the {{cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} with their {{cavities [:]} [:]}.
 * 526) *- The {{telencephalon [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} includes : ( 1 ) the {{cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} with the {{lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 527) *- The {{telencephalon [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} includes : ( 2 ) the {{pars optica hypothalami [FMA62027:Anterior hypothalamic region]} [FMA62027:Anterior hypothalamic region]}.
 * 528) *- The {{telencephalon [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} includes : ( 2 ) the anterior portion of the {{third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} ( already described under the {{diencephalon [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} [FMA62001:Diencephalon]} ).
 * 529) Sentence ID: 137
 * 530) *As previously stated ( see page 744 ), each {cerebral hemisphere [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} may be divided into three fundamental parts.
 * 531) *As previously stated ( see page 744 ), each {{cerebral hemisphere [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} may be divided into the {{rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}.
 * 532) *As previously stated ( see page 744 ), each {{cerebral hemisphere [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} may be divided into the {{corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]}.
 * 533) *As previously stated ( see page 744 ), each {{cerebral hemisphere [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} may be divided into the {{neopallium [FMA62429:Neocortex]} [FMA62429:Neocortex]}.
 * 534) Sentence ID: 138
 * 535) *The {{rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}, associated with the sense of smell , is the oldest part of the {{telencephalon [FMA62000:Telencephalon]} [FMA62000:Telencephalon]}.
 * 536) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}, associated with the sense of smell , forms almost the whole of the hemisphere in some of the lower animals , e. g. , fishes.
 * 537) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}, associated with the sense of smell , forms almost the whole of the hemisphere in some of the lower animals , e. g. , amphibians.
 * 538) *The {{{{rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}, associated with the sense of smell , forms almost the whole of the hemisphere in some of the lower animals , e. g. , reptiles.
 * 539) Sentence ID: 139
 * 540) *In man it is rudimentary.
 * 541) *In man the {neopallium [FMA62429:Neocortex]} undergoes great development.
 * 542) *In man the {{{neopallium [FMA62429:Neocortex]} [FMA62429:Neocortex]} [FMA62429:Neocortex]} forms the chief part of the hemisphere.
 * 543) Sentence ID: 140
 * 544) *The {{Cerebral Hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]}.
 * 545) Sentence ID: 141
 * 546) *- The {{cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} constitute the largest part of the {{brain [FMA50801:Brain]} [FMA50801:Brain]}.
 * 547) *- The {{cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} when viewed together from above, assume the form of an ovoid mass broader behind than in front , the greatest transverse diameter corresponding with a line connecting the two {{parietal eminences [FMA57080:Parietal tuber]} [FMA57080:Parietal tuber]}.
 * 548) Sentence ID: 142
 * 549) *The hemispheres are separated medially by a deep cleft, named the {{longitudinal cerebral fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]}.
 * 550) *each possesses a central cavity.
 * 551) *each possesses the {{lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 552) Sentence ID: 143
 * 553) *The {{Longitudinal Cerebral Fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ( {{fissura cerebri longitudinalis [FMA9712:Hand]} [FMA9712:Hand]} ; {{great longitudinal fissure [FMA9712:Hand]} [FMA9712:Hand]} ) contains a sickle-shaped process of {{dura mater [FMA9592:Dura mater]} [FMA9592:Dura mater]}.
 * 554) *The {{Longitudinal Cerebral Fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ( {{fissura cerebri longitudinalis [FMA9712:Hand]} [FMA9712:Hand]} ; {{great longitudinal fissure [FMA9712:Hand]} [FMA9712:Hand]} ) contains the {{falx cerebri [FMA83967:Falx cerebri]} [FMA83967:Falx cerebri]}.
 * 555) Sentence ID: 144
 * 556) *It front and behind, the fissure extends from the upper to the under surfaces of the hemispheres ;
 * 557) *It front and behind, the fissure completely separates them ;
 * 558) *its middle portion separates them for only about one-half of their vertical extent ;
 * 559) Sentence ID: 144
 * 560) *for at this part they are connected across the middle line by a great central white commissure.
 * 561) *for at this part they are connected across the middle line by the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 562) Sentence ID: 145
 * 563) *In a median sagittal section the cut {{corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} presents the appearance of a broad, arched band.
 * 564) Sentence ID: 146
 * 565) *Its thick posterior end, termed the {{splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]} [FMA7196:Spleen]} , overlaps the {{mid-brain [FMA61993:Midbrain]} [FMA61993:Midbrain]}.
 * 566) *Its thick posterior end, termed the {{splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]} [FMA7196:Spleen]} , is separated from it by the {{tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]}.
 * 567) *Its thick posterior end, termed the {{splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]} [FMA7196:Spleen]} , is separated from it by the {{pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} [FMA62033:Pineal body]}.
 * 568) Sentence ID: 147
 * 569) *Its anterior curved end, termed the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]} , gradually tapers into a thinner portion ,
 * 570) *Its anterior curved end, termed the {{{genu [FMA24974:Knee]} [FMA24974:Knee]} [FMA24974:Knee]} , gradually tapers into the rostrum ,
 * 571) Sentence ID: 147
 * 572) *which is continued downward in front of the {{anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} to join the {{lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]} [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}.
 * 573) *which is continued backward in front of the {{anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} to join the {{lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]} [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}.
 * 574) Sentence ID: 148
 * 575) *Arching backward from immediately behind the {{anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} to the under surface of the {{splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]} [FMA7196:Spleen]} is a second white band named the fornix :
 * 576) Sentence ID: 149
 * 577) *between this are the laminæ of the {{septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]}.
 * 578) *between the {{corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} are the laminæ of the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]}.
 * 579) *between this are the {{cavity of the septum pellucidum [FMA61874:Cave of septum pellucidum]} [FMA61874:Cave of septum pellucidum]}.
 * 580) *between the {{corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} are the {{cavity of the septum pellucidum [FMA61874:Cave of septum pellucidum]} [FMA61874:Cave of septum pellucidum]}.
 * 581) Sentence ID: 150
 * 582) *{{Surfaces of the Cerebral Hemispheres [FMA256259:Surface of cerebral hemisphere]} [FMA256259:Surface of cerebral hemisphere]}.
 * 583) Sentence ID: 151
 * 584) *- Each hemisphere presents three surfaces :
 * 585) Sentence ID: 152
 * 586) *lateral.
 * 587) *medial.
 * 588) *inferior.
 * 589) Sentence ID: 153
 * 590) *The lateral surface is convex in adaptation to the concavity of the corresponding half of the vault of the {{cranium [FMA46565:Skull]} [FMA46565:Skull]}.
 * 591) Sentence ID: 154
 * 592) *The medial surface is flat.
 * 593) *The medial surface is vertical.
 * 594) *The medial surface is separated from that of the opposite hemisphere by the {{great longitudinal fissure [FMA9712:Hand]} [FMA9712:Hand]}.
 * 595) *The medial surface is separated from that of the opposite hemisphere by the {{falx cerebri [FMA83967:Falx cerebri]} [FMA83967:Falx cerebri]}.
 * 596) Sentence ID: 155
 * 597) *The inferior surface is of an irregular form.
 * 598) *The inferior surface may be divided into three areas : anterior.
 * 599) *The inferior surface may be divided into three areas : middle.
 * 600) *The inferior surface may be divided into three areas : posterior.
 * 601) Sentence ID: 157
 * 602) *The anterior area, formed by the {orbital surface of the frontal lobe [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]} , is concave ;
 * 603) *The anterior area, formed by the {orbital surface of the frontal lobe [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]} , rests on the roof of the orbit ;
 * 604) *The anterior area, formed by the {{orbital surface of the frontal lobe [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]} [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]} , rests on the {{roof of the nose [FMA59669:Roof of internal nose]} [FMA59669:Roof of internal nose]} ;
 * 605) Sentence ID: 157
 * 606) *the middle area is convex :
 * 607) *the middle area consists of the under surface of the {{temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} :
 * 608) Sentence ID: 158
 * 609) *it is adapted to the corresponding half of the {{middle cranial fossa [FMA54369:Middle cranial fossa]} [FMA54369:Middle cranial fossa]}.
 * 610) Sentence ID: 159
 * 611) *The posterior area is concave, directed medialward as well as downward ,
 * 612) *The posterior area is named the tentorial surface, since it rests upon the {{tentorium cerebelli [FMA83966:Tentorium cerebelli]} [FMA83966:Tentorium cerebelli]} ,
 * 613) Sentence ID: 159
 * 614) *which intervenes between it.
 * 615) *which intervenes between the upper surface of the {{cerebellum [FMA67944:Cerebellum]} [FMA67944:Cerebellum]}.
 * 616) Sentence ID: 160
 * 617) *These three surfaces are separated from each other by the following borders :
 * 618) Sentence ID: 161
 * 619) *( a ) supero-medial, between the lateral surfaces ; ( b ) infero-lateral , between the lateral surfaces ;
 * 620) *( a ) supero-medial, between medial surfaces ; ( b ) infero-lateral , between the lateral surfaces ;
 * 621) *( a ) supero-medial, between the lateral surfaces ; ( b ) infero-lateral , between the inferior surfaces ;
 * 622) *( a ) supero-medial, between medial surfaces ; ( b ) infero-lateral , between the inferior surfaces ;
 * 623) Sentence ID: 161
 * 624) *the anterior part of this border separating the lateral surface, is known as the superciliary border ;
 * 625) *the anterior part of this border separating the {orbital [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} surface, is known as the superciliary border ;
 * 626) Sentence ID: 161
 * 627) *( c ) medial occipital, separating the medial surfaces ; and ( d ) medial {orbital [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} , separating the {orbital [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} surface.
 * 628) *( c ) medial occipital, separating the tentorial surfaces ; and ( d ) medial {orbital [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} , separating the {orbital [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} surface.
 * 629) *( c ) medial occipital, separating the medial surfaces ; and ( d ) medial {orbital [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} , separating the medial surface.
 * 630) *( c ) medial occipital, separating the tentorial surfaces ; and ( d ) medial {{{{{{{{orbital [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} , separating the medial surface.
 * 631) Sentence ID: 162
 * 632) *The anterior end of the hemisphere is named the {{frontal pole [FMA71028:Frontal pole (FP); FMA74885:Frontal pole]} [FMA71028:Frontal pole (FP); FMA74885:Frontal pole]} ; the posterior, the {{occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} ;
 * 633) Sentence ID: 162
 * 634) *and the anterior end of the {{temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}, the {{temporal pole [FMA71071:Temporal pole (TP); FMA74890:Temporal pole]} [FMA71071:Temporal pole (TP); FMA74890:Temporal pole]}.
 * 635) Sentence ID: 163
 * 636) *About 5 cm . in front of the {{occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} on the infero-lateral border is an indentation, named the {{preoccipital notch [FMA83739:Preoccipital notch]} [FMA83739:Preoccipital notch]}.
 * 637) *About 5 cm . in front of the {{occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} on the infero-lateral border is an {notch [FMA75036:Notch]}, named the {{preoccipital notch [FMA83739:Preoccipital notch]} [FMA83739:Preoccipital notch]}.
 * 638) Sentence ID: 165
 * 639) *The surfaces of the hemispheres are moulded into a number of irregular eminences, named gyri or convolutions , and separated by furrows termed fissures and sulci.
 * 640) Sentence ID: 166
 * 641) *The furrows are of two kinds, complete.
 * 642) *The furrows are of two kinds, incomplete.
 * 643) Sentence ID: 167
 * 644) *The former appear early in fetal life, are few in number.
 * 645) *The former are produced by infoldings of the entire thickness of the {{brain [FMA50801:Brain]} [FMA50801:Brain]} wall.
 * 646) *The former give rise to corresponding elevations in the interior of the ventricle.
 * 647) Sentence ID: 168
 * 648) *They comprise the {{hippocampal fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]}.
 * 649) *They comprise parts of the calcarine and {{collateral fissures [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]} [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]}.
 * 650) Sentence ID: 169
 * 651) *The incomplete furrows are very numerous.
 * 652) *The incomplete furrows only indent the subjacent {{white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, without producing any corresponding elevations in the {{ventricular cavity [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]} [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]}.
 * 653) Sentence ID: 170
 * 654) *The gyri are fairly constant in their arrangement ;
 * 655) *their intervening fissures are fairly constant in their arrangement ;
 * 656) *their intervening the sulci are fairly constant in their arrangement ;
 * 657) Sentence ID: 170
 * 658) *at the same time they vary within certain limits, not only in different individuals.
 * 659) *at the same time they vary within certain limits, on the two hemispheres of the same {{brain [FMA50801:Brain]} [FMA50801:Brain]}.
 * 660) Sentence ID: 171
 * 661) *The convoluted condition of the surface permits of a great increase of the {{gray matter [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} without the sacrifice of much additional space.
 * 662) Sentence ID: 172
 * 663) *The number of the gyri, appear to bear a direct relation to the intellectual powers of the individual.
 * 664) *The extent of the gyri, appear to bear a direct relation to the intellectual powers of the individual.
 * 665) *the depth of the intervening furrows, appear to bear a direct relation to the intellectual powers of the individual.
 * 666) Sentence ID: 173
 * 667) *Certain of the fissures are utilized for the purpose of dividing the hemisphere into lobes ;
 * 668) *Certain of the sulci are utilized for the purpose of dividing the hemisphere into lobes ;
 * 669) *Certain of the fissures are therefore termed interlobular ;
 * 670) *Certain of the sulci are therefore termed interlobular ;
 * 671) Sentence ID: 173
 * 672) *included under this category are the {{lateral cerebral fissures [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, the {central sulci [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 673) *included under this category are the parietooccipital fissures, the {{central sulci [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 674) *included under this category are the {{calcarine fissures [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]}, the {{central sulci [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 675) *included under this category are the {{collateral fissures [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]} [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]}, the {{central sulci [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 676) *included under this category are the {{lateral cerebral fissures [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, the {cingulate sulci [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]}.
 * 677) *included under this category are the parietooccipital fissures, the {{cingulate sulci [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]}.
 * 678) *included under this category are the {{calcarine fissures [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]}, the {{cingulate sulci [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]}.
 * 679) *included under this category are the {{collateral fissures [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]} [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]}, the {{cingulate sulci [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]}.
 * 680) *included under this category are the {{lateral cerebral fissures [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, the {sulcus circularis [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]}.
 * 681) *included under this category are the parietooccipital fissures, the {{sulcus circularis [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]}.
 * 682) *included under this category are the {{calcarine fissures [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]}, the {{sulcus circularis [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]}.
 * 683) *included under this category are the {{collateral fissures [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]} [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]}, the {{sulcus circularis [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]}.
 * 684) Sentence ID: 174
 * 685) *The {{Lateral Cerebral Fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ( {{fissura cerebri lateralis [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [ Sylvii ] ; {{fissure of Sylvius [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ) is a well-marked cleft on the inferior surfaces of the hemisphere.
 * 686) *The {{Lateral Cerebral Fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ( {{fissura cerebri lateralis [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [ Sylvii ] ; {{fissure of Sylvius [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ) is a well-marked cleft on the lateral surfaces of the hemisphere.
 * 687) *The {{Lateral Cerebral Fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ( {{fissura cerebri lateralis [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [ Sylvii ] ; {{fissure of Sylvius [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ) consists of a short stem which divides into three rami.
 * 688) Sentence ID: 175
 * 689) *The stem is situated on the {{base of the brain [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]} [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]}.
 * 690) *The stem commences in a depression at the lateral angle of the {{anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 691) Sentence ID: 176
 * 692) *From this {{point [FMA50596:Point]} [FMA50596:Point]} it extends between the anterior part of the {{temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 693) *From this {{point [FMA50596:Point]} [FMA50596:Point]} it extends between the {{orbital surface of the frontal lobe [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]} [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]}.
 * 694) *From this {{point [FMA50596:Point]} [FMA50596:Point]} it reaches the lateral surface of the hemisphere.
 * 695) Sentence ID: 177
 * 696) *Here it divides into three rami : an anterior.
 * 697) *Here it divides into three rami : horizontal.
 * 698) *Here it divides into three rami : an anterior ascending.
 * 699) *Here it divides into three rami : a posterior.
 * 700) Sentence ID: 179
 * 701) *The anterior horizontal ramus passes foward for about 2.5 cm . into the {{inferior frontal gyrus [FMA61860:Inferior frontal gyrus]} [FMA61860:Inferior frontal gyrus]}.
 * 702) *the anterior ascending ramus extends upward into the same convolution for about an equal distance.
 * 703) Sentence ID: 181
 * 704) *The posterior ramus is the longest ;
 * 705) Sentence ID: 181
 * 706) *it runs backward for about 7 cm..
 * 707) *it runs slightly upward for about 7 cm..
 * 708) *it ends by an upward inflexion in the {{parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]}.
 * 709) Sentence ID: 182
 * 710) *The {{Central Sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ( {{sulcus centralis [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [ Rolandi ] ; {{fissure of Rolando [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ; {{central fissure [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ) is situated about the middle of the lateral surface of the hemisphere.
 * 711) *The {{Central Sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ( {{sulcus centralis [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [ Rolandi ] ; {{fissure of Rolando [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ; {{central fissure [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ) begins in the {{longitudinal cerebral fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]}, a little behind its mid-{{point [FMA50596:Point]} [FMA50596:Point]}.
 * 712) *The {{Central Sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ( {{sulcus centralis [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [ Rolandi ] ; {{fissure of Rolando [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ; {{central fissure [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ) begins near the {{longitudinal cerebral fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]}, a little behind its mid-{{point [FMA50596:Point]} [FMA50596:Point]}.
 * 713) Sentence ID: 183
 * 714) *It runs sinuously downward.
 * 715) *It runs sinuously forward.
 * 716) *It ends a little above the posterior ramus of the {{lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, and about 2.5 cm . behind the anterior ascending ramus of the same fissure.
 * 717) Sentence ID: 185
 * 718) *It described two chief curves : a superior {genu [FMA24974:Knee]} with its concavity directed forward.
 * 719) *It described two chief curves : an inferior {{{genu [FMA24974:Knee]} [FMA24974:Knee]} [FMA24974:Knee]} with its concavity directed backward.
 * 720) Sentence ID: 187
 * 721) *The {{central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} forms an angle opening forward of about 70degree with the {{median plane [FMA49450:Median plane]} [FMA49450:Median plane]}.
 * 722) Sentence ID: 188
 * 723) *The Parietooccipital Fissure ( fissura parietooccipitalis ).
 * 724) Sentence ID: 189
 * 725) *- Only a small part of this fissure is seen on the lateral surface of the hemisphere, its chief part being on the medial surface.
 * 726) Sentence ID: 190
 * 727) *The lateral part of the parietooccipital fissure is situated about 5 cm . in front of the {{occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} of the hemisphere.
 * 728) *The lateral part of the parietooccipital fissure measures about 1.25 cm . in length.
 * 729) Sentence ID: 193
 * 730) *The medial part of the parietooccipital fissure runs downward as a deep cleft on the medial surface of the hemisphere.
 * 731) *The medial part of the parietooccipital fissure runs forward as a deep cleft on the medial surface of the hemisphere.
 * 732) *The medial part of the parietooccipital fissure joins the {{calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} below the posterior end of the {{corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 733) *The medial part of the parietooccipital fissure joins the {{calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} behind the posterior end of the {{corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 734) Sentence ID: 194
 * 735) *In most cases it contains a submerged gyrus.
 * 736) Sentence ID: 195
 * 737) *The {{Calcarine Fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} ( {{fissura calcarina [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} ) is on the medial surface of the hemisphere.
 * 738) Sentence ID: 196
 * 739) *It begins near the {{occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} in two converging rami.
 * 740) *It runs forward to a {{point [FMA50596:Point]} [FMA50596:Point]} a little below the {{splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]} [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]}, where it is joined at an acute angle by the medial part of the parietooccipital fissure.
 * 741) Sentence ID: 197
 * 742) *The anterior part of this fissure gives rise to the prominence of the {{calcar avis [FMA78438:Calcarine spur; FMA83707:Calcar avis]} [FMA78438:Calcarine spur; FMA83707:Calcar avis]} in the {{posterior cornu [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} of the {{lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 743) Sentence ID: 198
 * 744) *The {{Cingulate Sulcus [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} ) is on the medial surface of the hemisphere ;
 * 745) *The {{sulcus cinguli [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} ) is on the medial surface of the hemisphere ;
 * 746) *The {{callosomarginal fissure [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} ) is on the medial surface of the hemisphere ;
 * 747) Sentence ID: 198
 * 748) *it begins below the anterior end of the {{corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 749) *it runs upward nearly parallel to the rostrum of this body.
 * 750) *it runs forward nearly parallel to the rostrum of this body.
 * 751) *it curving in front of the {{genu [FMA24974:Knee]} [FMA24974:Knee]}, is continued backward above the {{corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 752) *it finally ascends to the supero-medial border of the hemisphere a short distance behind the upper end of the {{central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 753) Sentence ID: 199
 * 754) *It separates the {{superior frontal gyrus [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]} [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]}.
 * 755) *It separates the the {{cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]}.
 * 756) Sentence ID: 200
 * 757) *The {Collateral Fissure [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]} ) is on the tentorial surface of the hemisphere.
 * 758) *The fissura collateralis ) is on the tentorial surface of the hemisphere.
 * 759) *The {Collateral Fissure [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]} ) extends from near the {occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} to within a short distance of the {temporal pole [FMA71071:Temporal pole (TP); FMA74890:Temporal pole]}.
 * 760) *The fissura collateralis ) extends from near the {occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} to within a short distance of the {temporal pole [FMA71071:Temporal pole (TP); FMA74890:Temporal pole]}.
 * 761) Sentence ID: 201
 * 762) *Behind, it lies below to the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} , from which it is separated by the {lingual gyrus [FMA61904:Lingual gyrus]} ;
 * 763) *Behind, it lies lateral to the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} , from which it is separated by the {lingual gyrus [FMA61904:Lingual gyrus]} ;
 * 764) Sentence ID: 201
 * 765) *in front, it is situated between the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 766) *in front, it is situated between the the anterior part of the {fusiform gyrus [FMA61908:Fusiform gyrus]}.
 * 767) Sentence ID: 202
 * 768) *The {Sulcus Circularis [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} ) is on the lower surfaces of the hemisphere :
 * 769) *The {circuminsular fissure [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} ) is on the lower surfaces of the hemisphere :
 * 770) *The {Sulcus Circularis [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} ) is on the lateral surfaces of the hemisphere :
 * 771) *The {circuminsular fissure [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} ) is on the lateral surfaces of the hemisphere :
 * 772) Sentence ID: 203
 * 773) *it surrounds the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 774) *it separates it from the {frontal lobes [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}.
 * 775) *it separates it from the {parietal lobes [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]}.
 * 776) *it separates it from the {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 777) Sentence ID: 204
 * 778) *{Lobes of the Hemispheres [FMA77800:Set of cerebral lobes]}.
 * 779) Sentence ID: 205
 * 780) *- By means of these fissures, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]}.
 * 781) *- By means of these sulci, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]}.
 * 782) *- By means of these fissures, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the parietal.
 * 783) *- By means of these sulci, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the parietal.
 * 784) *- By means of these fissures, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the temporal.
 * 785) *- By means of these sulci, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the temporal.
 * 786) *- By means of these fissures, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the occipital.
 * 787) *- By means of these sulci, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the occipital.
 * 788) *- By means of these fissures, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the limbic.
 * 789) *- By means of these sulci, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the limbic.
 * 790) *- By means of these fissures, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 791) *- By means of these sulci, assisted by certain arbitrary lines , each hemisphere is divided into the following lobes : the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 792) Sentence ID: 207
 * 793) *{Frontal Lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} ( {lobus frontalis [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} ).
 * 794) Sentence ID: 208
 * 795) *- On the lateral surface of the hemisphere this lobe extends from the {frontal pole [FMA71028:Frontal pole (FP); FMA74885:Frontal pole]} to the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}, the latter separating it from the {parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]}.
 * 796) Sentence ID: 209
 * 797) *Below, it is limited by the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ,
 * 798) Sentence ID: 209
 * 799) *which intervenes between it.
 * 800) *which intervenes between the {central lobe [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 801) Sentence ID: 210
 * 802) *On the medial surface, it is separated from the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} by the {cingulate sulcus [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} ;
 * 803) Sentence ID: 210
 * 804) *and on the inferior surface, it is bounded behind by the stem of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}.
 * 805) Sentence ID: 211
 * 806) *The lateral {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]} is tranversed by three sulci which divide it into four gyri : the sulci are named the precentral ;
 * 807) *The lateral {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]} is tranversed by three sulci which divide it into four gyri : the sulci are named the superior ;
 * 808) *The lateral {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]} is tranversed by three sulci which divide it into four gyri : the sulci are named inferior frontal ;
 * 809) Sentence ID: 212
 * 810) *the gyri are the anterior central, and the superior , middle , and inferior {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]}.
 * 811) Sentence ID: 213
 * 812) *The {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]} runs parallel to the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ;
 * 813) *The {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]} is usually divided into an upper and a lower part ;
 * 814) Sentence ID: 213
 * 815) *between it is the anterior central gyrus.
 * 816) *between the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} is the anterior central gyrus.
 * 817) Sentence ID: 214
 * 818) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {superior frontal sulci [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]} run forward.
 * 819) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {inferior frontal sulci [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} run forward.
 * 820) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {superior frontal sulci [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]} run downward.
 * 821) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {inferior frontal sulci [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} run downward.
 * 822) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {superior frontal sulci [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]} divide the remainder of the lateral surface of the lobe into three parallel gyri , named , respectively the {superior frontal gyri [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]}.
 * 823) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {inferior frontal sulci [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} divide the remainder of the lateral surface of the lobe into three parallel gyri , named , respectively the {superior frontal gyri [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]}.
 * 824) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {superior frontal sulci [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]} divide the remainder of the lateral surface of the lobe into three parallel gyri , named , respectively the {middle frontal gyri [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 825) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {inferior frontal sulci [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} divide the remainder of the lateral surface of the lobe into three parallel gyri , named , respectively the {middle frontal gyri [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 826) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {superior frontal sulci [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]} divide the remainder of the lateral surface of the lobe into three parallel gyri , named , respectively the {inferior frontal gyri [FMA61860:Inferior frontal gyrus]}.
 * 827) *From the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]}, the {inferior frontal sulci [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} divide the remainder of the lateral surface of the lobe into three parallel gyri , named , respectively the {inferior frontal gyri [FMA61860:Inferior frontal gyrus]}.
 * 828) Sentence ID: 215
 * 829) *The anterior central gyrus ) is bounded in front by the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]} ;
 * 830) *The {gyrus centralis anterior [FMA61894:Precentral gyrus]} ) is bounded in front by the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]} ;
 * 831) *The ascending {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} convolution ) is bounded in front by the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]} ;
 * 832) *The {precentral gyre [FMA61894:Precentral gyrus; FMA71044:Precentral gyrus (PRG)]} ) is bounded in front by the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]} ;
 * 833) *The anterior central gyrus ) is bounded behind by the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ;
 * 834) *The {gyrus centralis anterior [FMA61894:Precentral gyrus]} ) is bounded behind by the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ;
 * 835) *The ascending {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} convolution ) is bounded behind by the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ;
 * 836) *The {precentral gyre [FMA61894:Precentral gyrus; FMA71044:Precentral gyrus (PRG)]} ) is bounded behind by the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]} ;
 * 837) Sentence ID: 215
 * 838) *it extends from the supero-medial border of the hemisphere to the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}.
 * 839) Sentence ID: 216
 * 840) *The {superior frontal gyrus [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]} ) is situated above the {superior frontal sulcus [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]}.
 * 841) *The {gyrus frontalis superior [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]} ) is situated above the {superior frontal sulcus [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]}.
 * 842) *The superfrontal gyre ) is situated above the {superior frontal sulcus [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]}.
 * 843) *The {superior frontal gyrus [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]} ) is continued on to the medial surface of the hemisphere.
 * 844) *The {gyrus frontalis superior [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]} ) is continued on to the medial surface of the hemisphere.
 * 845) *The superfrontal gyre ) is continued on to the medial surface of the hemisphere.
 * 846) Sentence ID: 217
 * 847) *The portion on the lateral surface of the hemisphere is usually more completely subdivided into an upper part by an antero-posterior {sulcus [:]}, the paramedial {sulcus [:]} ,
 * 848) *The portion on the lateral surface of the hemisphere is usually {less [FMA63048:Circular muscle layer of abdominal part of esophagus]} completely subdivided into an upper part by an antero-posterior {sulcus [:]}, the paramedial {sulcus [:]} ,
 * 849) *The portion on the lateral surface of the hemisphere is usually more completely subdivided into a lower part by an antero-posterior {sulcus [:]}, the paramedial {sulcus [:]} ,
 * 850) *The portion on the lateral surface of the hemisphere is usually {less [FMA63048:Circular muscle layer of abdominal part of esophagus]} completely subdivided into a lower part by an antero-posterior {sulcus [:]}, the paramedial {sulcus [:]} ,
 * 851) Sentence ID: 217
 * 852) *which, however , is frequently interrupted by bridging gyri.
 * 853) Sentence ID: 218
 * 854) *The {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]} ), between the {superior frontal sulci [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]} , is continuous with the {anterior orbital gyrus [FMA256196:Anterior orbital gyrus]} on the inferior surface of the hemisphere ;
 * 855) *The {gyrus frontalis medius [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]} ), between the {superior frontal sulci [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]} , is continuous with the {anterior orbital gyrus [FMA256196:Anterior orbital gyrus]} on the inferior surface of the hemisphere ;
 * 856) *The medifrontal gyre ), between the {superior frontal sulci [FMA83755:Superior frontal sulcus]} , is continuous with the {anterior orbital gyrus [FMA256196:Anterior orbital gyrus]} on the inferior surface of the hemisphere ;
 * 857) *The {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]} ), between the {inferior frontal sulci [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} , is continuous with the {anterior orbital gyrus [FMA256196:Anterior orbital gyrus]} on the inferior surface of the hemisphere ;
 * 858) *The {gyrus frontalis medius [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]} ), between the {inferior frontal sulci [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} , is continuous with the {anterior orbital gyrus [FMA256196:Anterior orbital gyrus]} on the inferior surface of the hemisphere ;
 * 859) *The medifrontal gyre ), between the {inferior frontal sulci [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} , is continuous with the {anterior orbital gyrus [FMA256196:Anterior orbital gyrus]} on the inferior surface of the hemisphere ;
 * 860) Sentence ID: 218
 * 861) *it is frequently subdivided into two by a horizontal {sulcus [:]}, the medial {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} {sulcus [:]} of Eberstaller ,
 * 862) Sentence ID: 218
 * 863) *which ends anteriorly in a wide bifurcation.
 * 864) Sentence ID: 219
 * 865) *The {inferior frontal gyrus [FMA61860:Inferior frontal gyrus]} ) lies below the {inferior frontal sulcus [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} ;
 * 866) *The {gyrus frontalis inferior [FMA61860:Inferior frontal gyrus; FMA61980:Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus; FMA61981:Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus; FMA61982:Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus]} ) lies below the {inferior frontal sulcus [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} ;
 * 867) *The subfrontal gyre ) lies below the {inferior frontal sulcus [FMA83757:Inferior frontal sulcus]} ;
 * 868) *The {inferior frontal gyrus [FMA61860:Inferior frontal gyrus]} ) extends forward from the lower part of the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]} ;
 * 869) *The {gyrus frontalis inferior [FMA61860:Inferior frontal gyrus; FMA61980:Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus; FMA61981:Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus; FMA61982:Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus]} ) extends forward from the lower part of the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]} ;
 * 870) *The subfrontal gyre ) extends forward from the lower part of the {precentral sulcus [FMA83800:Precentral sulcus]} ;
 * 871) Sentence ID: 219
 * 872) *it is continuous with the {lateral orbital gyri [FMA62418:Lateral orbital gyrus]} on the under surface of the lobe.
 * 873) *it is continuous with the {posterior orbital gyri [FMA80184:Posterior orbital gyrus]} on the under surface of the lobe.
 * 874) Sentence ID: 220
 * 875) *It is subdivided by the anterior horizontal rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} into three parts, viz. , ( 1 ) the {orbital [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} part , below the anterior horizontal ramus of the fissure.
 * 876) *It is subdivided by the ascending rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} into three parts, viz. , ( 1 ) the {orbital [FMA49034:Orbitalis]} part , below the anterior horizontal ramus of the fissure.
 * 877) *It is subdivided by the anterior horizontal rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} into three parts, viz. , ( 2 ) the triangular part ( cap of Broca ) , between the ascending rami.
 * 878) *It is subdivided by the ascending rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} into three parts, viz. , ( 2 ) the triangular part ( cap of Broca ) , between the ascending rami.
 * 879) *It is subdivided by the anterior horizontal rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} into three parts, viz. , ( 2 ) the triangular part ( cap of Broca ) , between the horizontal rami.
 * 880) *It is subdivided by the ascending rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} into three parts, viz. , ( 2 ) the triangular part ( cap of Broca ) , between the horizontal rami.
 * 881) *It is subdivided by the anterior horizontal rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} into three parts, viz. , ( 3 ) the basilar part , behind the anterior ascending ramus.
 * 882) *It is subdivided by the ascending rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} into three parts, viz. , ( 3 ) the basilar part , behind the anterior ascending ramus.
 * 883) Sentence ID: 221
 * 884) *The {left inferior frontal gyrus [FMA72658:Left inferior frontal gyrus]} is, as a rule , more highly developed than the right.
 * 885) *The {left inferior frontal gyrus [FMA72658:Left inferior frontal gyrus]} is named the gyrus of Broca, from the fact that Broca described it as the center for articulate speech.
 * 886) Sentence ID: 222
 * 887) *The inferior {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]} is concave
 * 888) *The {orbital surface of the frontal lobe [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]} is concave
 * 889) *The inferior {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]} rests on the {orbital plate of the frontal bone [FMA54674:Orbital plate of frontal bone]}
 * 890) *The {orbital surface of the frontal lobe [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]} rests on the {orbital plate of the frontal bone [FMA54674:Orbital plate of frontal bone]}
 * 891) Sentence ID: 222
 * 892) *It is divided into four {orbital gyri [FMA72020:Set of orbital gyri]} by a well-marked H-shaped {orbital sulcus [FMA83770:Orbital sulcus]}.
 * 893) Sentence ID: 223
 * 894) *These are named, from their position , the {medial orbital gyri [FMA62419:Medial orbital gyrus]}.
 * 895) *These are named, from their position , the {anterior orbital gyri [FMA256196:Anterior orbital gyrus]}.
 * 896) *These are named, from their position , the {lateral orbital gyri [FMA62418:Lateral orbital gyrus]}.
 * 897) *These are named, from their position , the {posterior orbital gyri [FMA80184:Posterior orbital gyrus]}.
 * 898) Sentence ID: 224
 * 899) *The {medial orbital gyrus [FMA62419:Medial orbital gyrus]} presents a well-marked antero-posterior {sulcus [:]}, for the olfactory tract ;
 * 900) *The {medial orbital gyrus [FMA62419:Medial orbital gyrus]} the {olfactory sulcus [FMA83769:Olfactory sulcus]}, for the olfactory tract ;
 * 901) Sentence ID: 224
 * 902) *the portion medial to this is named the {straight gyrus [FMA61893:Straight gyrus]}.
 * 903) *the portion medial to this is continuous with the {superior frontal gyrus [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]} on the medial surface.
 * 904) Sentence ID: 225
 * 905) *The medial {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]} is occupied by the medial part of the {superior frontal gyrus [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]} )
 * 906) *The medial {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]} is occupied by {marginal gyrus [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]} )
 * 907) Sentence ID: 225
 * 908) *It lies between the {cingulate sulcus [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} and the supero-medial margin of the hemisphere.
 * 909) Sentence ID: 226
 * 910) *The posterior part of this gyrus is sometimes marked off by a vertical {sulcus [:]}.
 * 911) *The posterior part of this gyrus is distinguished as the {paracentral lobule [FMA77534:Paracentral lobule]}, because it is continuous with the anterior central gyri.
 * 912) *The posterior part of this gyrus is distinguished as the {paracentral lobule [FMA77534:Paracentral lobule]}, because it is continuous with the {posterior central gyri [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]}.
 * 913) Sentence ID: 227
 * 914) *{Parietal Lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} ( {lobus parietalis [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} ).
 * 915) Sentence ID: 228
 * 916) *- The {parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} is separated from the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} by the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 917) *- its boundaries below are not so definite.
 * 918) *- its boundaries behind are not so definite.
 * 919) Sentence ID: 229
 * 920) *Posteriorly, it is limited by the parietooccipital fissure.
 * 921) *Posteriorly, it is limited by a line carried across the hemisphere from the end of this fissure toward the {preoccipital notch [FMA83739:Preoccipital notch]}.
 * 922) Sentence ID: 230
 * 923) *Below, it is separated from the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} by the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}.
 * 924) *Below, it is separated from the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} by a line carried backward from it to meet the line passing downward to the {preoccipital notch [FMA83739:Preoccipital notch]}.
 * 925) Sentence ID: 231
 * 926) *The lateral {surface of the parietal lobe [FMA256279:Surface of parietal lobe]} is cleft by a well-marked furrow ,
 * 927) *The lateral {surface of the parietal lobe [FMA256279:Surface of parietal lobe]} is cleft by the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} of Turner ,
 * 928) Sentence ID: 231
 * 929) *which consists of an oblique portion.
 * 930) *which consists of an a horizontal portion.
 * 931) Sentence ID: 232
 * 932) *The oblique part is named the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]}.
 * 933) *The oblique part commences below, about midway between the lower end of the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 934) *The oblique part commences below, about midway between the upturned end of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}.
 * 935) Sentence ID: 233
 * 936) *It runs upward, parallel to the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 937) *It runs backward, parallel to the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 938) *It is sometimes divided into an upper ramus.
 * 939) *It is sometimes divided into a lower ramus.
 * 940) Sentence ID: 234
 * 941) *It forms the hinder limit of the {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]}.
 * 942) Sentence ID: 235
 * 943) *From about the middle of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]}, the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} is carried backward on the {parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} ,.
 * 944) *from the upper end of its inferior ramus, the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} is carried backward on the {parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} ,.
 * 945) *From about the middle of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]}, the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} is carried slightly upward on the {parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} ,.
 * 946) *from the upper end of its inferior ramus, the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} is carried slightly upward on the {parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} ,.
 * 947) *From about the middle of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]}, the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} is prolonged , under the name of the occipital ramus , on to the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} , where it divides into two parts , which form nearly a right angle with the main stem.
 * 948) *from the upper end of its inferior ramus, the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} is prolonged , under the name of the occipital ramus , on to the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} , where it divides into two parts , which form nearly a right angle with the main stem.
 * 949) *From about the middle of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]}, the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} is prolonged , under the name of the occipital ramus , on to the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} , where it divides into two parts , which constitute the {transverse occipital sulcus [FMA83786:Transverse occipital sulcus]}.
 * 950) *from the upper end of its inferior ramus, the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} is prolonged , under the name of the occipital ramus , on to the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} , where it divides into two parts , which constitute the {transverse occipital sulcus [FMA83786:Transverse occipital sulcus]}.
 * 951) Sentence ID: 236
 * 952) *The part of the {parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} above the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]} is named the {superior parietal lobule [FMA61899:Superior parietal lobule; FMA71058:Superior parietal lobule (SPL)]} ;
 * 953) Sentence ID: 236
 * 954) *the part below, the {inferior parietal lobule [FMA61897:Supramarginal gyrus; FMA77536:Inferior parietal lobule]}.
 * 955) Sentence ID: 237
 * 956) *The {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]} extends from the {longitudinal fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} above to the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} below.
 * 957) *{gyrus centralis posterior [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]} ) extends from the {longitudinal fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} above to the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} below.
 * 958) *ascending parietal convolution ) extends from the {longitudinal fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} above to the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} below.
 * 959) *{postcentral gyre [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus; FMA71042:Postcentral gyrus (POG)]} ) extends from the {longitudinal fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} above to the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} below.
 * 960) Sentence ID: 238
 * 961) *It lies parallel with the anterior central gyrus, with which it is connected below , the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 962) *It lies parallel with the anterior central gyrus, with which it is connected also , sometimes , above , the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}.
 * 963) Sentence ID: 239
 * 964) *The {superior parietal lobule [FMA61899:Superior parietal lobule; FMA71058:Superior parietal lobule (SPL)]} ) is bounded in front by the upper part of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]} ;
 * 965) *The {lobulus parietalis superior [FMA61899:Superior parietal lobule]} ) is bounded in front by the upper part of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]} ;
 * 966) *The {superior parietal lobule [FMA61899:Superior parietal lobule; FMA71058:Superior parietal lobule (SPL)]} ) is usually connected with the {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]} above the end of the {sulcus [:]} ;
 * 967) *The {lobulus parietalis superior [FMA61899:Superior parietal lobule]} ) is usually connected with the {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]} above the end of the {sulcus [:]} ;
 * 968) Sentence ID: 239
 * 969) *behind it is the lateral part of the parietooccipital fissure, around the end of which it is joined to the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} by a curved gyrus ;
 * 970) *behind it is the lateral part of the parietooccipital fissure, around the end of which it is joined to the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} by the arcus parietooccipitalis ;
 * 971) Sentence ID: 239
 * 972) *below, it is separated from the {inferior parietal lobule [FMA61897:Supramarginal gyrus; FMA77536:Inferior parietal lobule]} by the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]}.
 * 973) Sentence ID: 240
 * 974) *The {inferior parietal lobule [FMA61897:Supramarginal gyrus; FMA77536:Inferior parietal lobule]} lies below the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]}.
 * 975) *The {lobulus parietalis inferior [FMA77536:Inferior parietal lobule]} ) lies below the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]}.
 * 976) *The {subparietal district [FMA77536:Inferior parietal lobule]} ) lies below the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]}.
 * 977) *The subparietal {lobule [FMA45737:Lobule]} ) lies below the horizontal portion of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]}.
 * 978) *The {inferior parietal lobule [FMA61897:Supramarginal gyrus; FMA77536:Inferior parietal lobule]} lies behind the lower part of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]}.
 * 979) *The {lobulus parietalis inferior [FMA77536:Inferior parietal lobule]} ) lies behind the lower part of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]}.
 * 980) *The {subparietal district [FMA77536:Inferior parietal lobule]} ) lies behind the lower part of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]}.
 * 981) *The subparietal {lobule [FMA45737:Lobule]} ) lies behind the lower part of the {postcentral sulcus [FMA83774:Postcentral sulcus]}.
 * 982) Sentence ID: 241
 * 983) *It is divided from before backward into two gyri.
 * 984) Sentence ID: 242
 * 985) *One, the supramarginal , arches over the upturned end of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ;
 * 986) Sentence ID: 242
 * 987) *it is continuous in front with the {postcentral gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus; FMA71042:Postcentral gyrus (POG)]}.
 * 988) *it is continuous behind with the {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]}.
 * 989) Sentence ID: 243
 * 990) *The second, the angular , arches over the posterior end of the {superior temporal sulcus [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]} , behind which it is continuous with the {middle temporal gyrus [FMA61906:Middle temporal gyrus]}.
 * 991) Sentence ID: 244
 * 992) *The medial {surface of the parietal lobe [FMA256279:Surface of parietal lobe]} is bounded behind by the medial part of the parietooccipital fissure ;
 * 993) Sentence ID: 244
 * 994) *in front, by the posterior end of the {cingulate sulcus [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]} ;
 * 995) Sentence ID: 244
 * 996) *and below, it is separated from the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} by the {subparietal sulcus [FMA83777:Subparietal sulcus]}.
 * 997) Sentence ID: 245
 * 998) *It is of small size ,
 * 999) *It consists of a square-shaped convolution ,
 * 1000) Sentence ID: 245
 * 1001) *which is termed the {precuneus [FMA61900:Precuneus]}.
 * 1002) *which is termed the quadrate lobe.
 * 1003) Sentence ID: 246
 * 1004) *{Occipital Lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} ( {lobus occipitalis [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} ).
 * 1005) Sentence ID: 247
 * 1006) *- The {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} is small in shape ;
 * 1007) *- The {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} is {pyramidal [FMA15568:Pyramidalis]} in shape ;
 * 1008) Sentence ID: 247
 * 1009) *it presents three surfaces : lateral.
 * 1010) *it presents three surfaces : medial.
 * 1011) *it presents three surfaces : tentorial.
 * 1012) Sentence ID: 249
 * 1013) *The lateral surface is limited in front by the lateral part of the parietooccipital fissure ;
 * 1014) *The lateral surface is limited in front by a line carried from the end of this fissure to the preoccipital notch ;
 * 1015) Sentence ID: 249
 * 1016) *it is traversed by the {transverse occipital sulci [FMA83786:Transverse occipital sulcus]}.
 * 1017) *it is traversed by the {lateral occipital sulci [FMA83785:Lateral occipital sulcus]}.
 * 1018) Sentence ID: 250
 * 1019) *The {transverse occipital sulcus [FMA83786:Transverse occipital sulcus]} is continuous with the posterior end of the occipital ramus of the {intraparietal sulcus [FMA83772:Intraparietal sulcus]}.
 * 1020) *The {transverse occipital sulcus [FMA83786:Transverse occipital sulcus]} runs across the upper part of the lobe.
 * 1021) *The {transverse occipital sulcus [FMA83786:Transverse occipital sulcus]} runs a short distance behind the parietooccipital fissure.
 * 1022) Sentence ID: 251
 * 1023) *The {lateral occipital sulcus [FMA83785:Lateral occipital sulcus]} extends from behind forward ,
 * 1024) *The {lateral occipital sulcus [FMA83785:Lateral occipital sulcus]} divides the lateral {surface of the occipital lobe [FMA256273:Surface of occipital lobe]} into a superior and an inferior gyrus ,
 * 1025) Sentence ID: 251
 * 1026) *which are continuous in front with the {parietal lobes [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]}.
 * 1027) *which are continuous in front with the {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 1028) Sentence ID: 252
 * 1029) *The medial {surface of the occipital lobe [FMA256273:Surface of occipital lobe]} is bounded in front by the medial part of the parietooccipital fissure ,
 * 1030) *The medial {surface of the occipital lobe [FMA256273:Surface of occipital lobe]} is traversed by the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} ,
 * 1031) Sentence ID: 252
 * 1032) *which subdivides it into the {cuneus [FMA61903:Cuneus]}.
 * 1033) *which subdivides it into the {lingual gyrus [FMA61904:Lingual gyrus]}.
 * 1034) Sentence ID: 253
 * 1035) *The {cuneus [FMA61903:Cuneus]} is a wedge-shaped area between the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]}.
 * 1036) *The {cuneus [FMA61903:Cuneus]} is a wedge-shaped area between the medial part of the parietooccipital fissure.
 * 1037) Sentence ID: 254
 * 1038) *The {lingual gyrus [FMA61904:Lingual gyrus]} lies between the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} ;
 * 1039) *The {lingual gyrus [FMA61904:Lingual gyrus]} lies between the the posterior part of the {collateral fissure [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]} ;
 * 1040) Sentence ID: 254
 * 1041) *behind, it reaches the {occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} ;
 * 1042) Sentence ID: 254
 * 1043) *in front, it is continued on to the tentorial {surface of the temporal lobe [FMA256285:Surface of temporal lobe]}.
 * 1044) *in front, it joins the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 1045) Sentence ID: 255
 * 1046) *The tentorial {surface of the occipital lobe [FMA256273:Surface of occipital lobe]} is limited in front by an imaginary transverse line through the {preoccipital notch [FMA83739:Preoccipital notch]} ,
 * 1047) *The tentorial {surface of the occipital lobe [FMA256273:Surface of occipital lobe]} consists of the posterior part of the {fusiform gyrus [FMA61908:Fusiform gyrus]} ) ,
 * 1048) *The tentorial {surface of the occipital lobe [FMA256273:Surface of occipital lobe]} consists of the posterior part of occipitotemporal convolution ) ,
 * 1049) *The tentorial {surface of the occipital lobe [FMA256273:Surface of occipital lobe]} consists of the lower part of the {lingual gyrus [FMA61904:Lingual gyrus]} ,
 * 1050) Sentence ID: 255
 * 1051) *which are separated from each other by the posterior segment of the {collateral fissure [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]}.
 * 1052) Sentence ID: 256
 * 1053) *{Temporal Lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} ).
 * 1054) *{lobus temporalis [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} ).
 * 1055) Sentence ID: 257
 * 1056) *- The {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} presents superior surfaces.
 * 1057) *- The {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} presents lateral surfaces.
 * 1058) *- The {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} presents inferior surfaces.
 * 1059) Sentence ID: 258
 * 1060) *The superior surface forms the lower limit of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}.
 * 1061) *The superior surface overlaps the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 1062) Sentence ID: 259
 * 1063) *On opening out the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, three gyri will be seen springing from the depth of the hinder end of the fissure ;
 * 1064) *On opening out the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, four gyri will be seen springing from the depth of the hinder end of the fissure ;
 * 1065) *On opening out the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, three gyri will be seen running obliquely forward on the posterior part of the upper surface of the {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]} ;
 * 1066) *On opening out the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, four gyri will be seen running obliquely forward on the posterior part of the upper surface of the {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]} ;
 * 1067) *On opening out the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, three gyri will be seen running obliquely outward on the posterior part of the upper surface of the {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]} ;
 * 1068) *On opening out the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, four gyri will be seen running obliquely outward on the posterior part of the upper surface of the {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]} ;
 * 1069) Sentence ID: 259
 * 1070) *these are named the {transverse temporal gyri [FMA72016:Set of transverse temporal gyri]} ( Heschl )
 * 1071) Sentence ID: 260
 * 1072) *The lateral surface is bounded above by the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}, ;
 * 1073) *The lateral surface is bounded above by the imaginary line continued backward from it ;
 * 1074) Sentence ID: 260
 * 1075) *below, it is limited by the infero-lateral border of the hemisphere.
 * 1076) Sentence ID: 261
 * 1077) *It is divided into superior gyri by the {superior temporal sulci [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1078) *It is divided into middle gyri by the {superior temporal sulci [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1079) *It is divided into inferior gyri by the {superior temporal sulci [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1080) *It is divided into superior gyri by the {middle temporal sulci [FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1081) *It is divided into middle gyri by the {middle temporal sulci [FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1082) *It is divided into inferior gyri by the {middle temporal sulci [FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1083) Sentence ID: 262
 * 1084) *The {superior temporal sulcus [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]} runs from before backward across the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}, some little distance below , the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ;
 * 1085) *The {superior temporal sulcus [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]} runs from before backward across the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}, parallel with , the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ;
 * 1086) Sentence ID: 262
 * 1087) *and hence it is often termed the {parallel sulcus [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1088) Sentence ID: 263
 * 1089) *The {middle temporal sulcus [FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]} takes the same direction as the superior.
 * 1090) *The {middle temporal sulcus [FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]} is situated at a lower level.
 * 1091) *The {middle temporal sulcus [FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]} is usually subdivided into two parts.
 * 1092) *The {middle temporal sulcus [FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]} is usually subdivided into more parts.
 * 1093) Sentence ID: 264
 * 1094) *The {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]} lies between the posterior ramus of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}.
 * 1095) *The {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]} lies between the {superior temporal sulcus [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1096) *The {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]} is continuous behind with the {supramarginal gyri [FMA61897:Supramarginal gyrus]}.
 * 1097) *The {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]} is continuous behind with the {angular gyri [FMA61898:Angular gyrus; FMA71018:Angular gyrus (AG)]}.
 * 1098) Sentence ID: 265
 * 1099) *The {middle temporal gyrus [FMA61906:Middle temporal gyrus]} is placed between the {superior temporal sulci [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1100) *The {middle temporal gyrus [FMA61906:Middle temporal gyrus]} is placed between the {middle temporal sulci [FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1101) *The {middle temporal gyrus [FMA61906:Middle temporal gyrus]} is joined posteriorly with the {angular gyrus [FMA61898:Angular gyrus; FMA71018:Angular gyrus (AG)]}.
 * 1102) Sentence ID: 266
 * 1103) *The {inferior temporal gyrus [FMA61907:Inferior temporal gyrus]} is placed below the {middle temporal sulcus [FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]} ;
 * 1104) *The {inferior temporal gyrus [FMA61907:Inferior temporal gyrus]} is connected behind with the {inferior occipital gyrus [FMA61902:Lateral occipital gyrus]} ;
 * 1105) Sentence ID: 266
 * 1106) *it also extends around the infero-lateral border on to the inferior {surface of the temporal lobe [FMA256285:Surface of temporal lobe]}, where it is limited by the inferior {sulcus [:]}.
 * 1107) Sentence ID: 267
 * 1108) *The inferior surface is concave.
 * 1109) *The inferior surface is continuous posteriorly with the tentorial {surface of the occipital lobe [FMA256273:Surface of occipital lobe]}.
 * 1110) Sentence ID: 268
 * 1111) *It is traversed by the {inferior temporal sulcus [FMA74518:Occipitotemporal sulcus; FMA83784:Inferior temporal sulcus]} ,
 * 1112) Sentence ID: 268
 * 1113) *which extends from near the {occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} behind, to within a short distance of the {temporal pole [FMA71071:Temporal pole (TP); FMA74890:Temporal pole]} in front.
 * 1114) *which is frequently subdivided by bridging gyri.
 * 1115) Sentence ID: 269
 * 1116) *Lateral to this fissure is the narrow tentorial part of the {inferior temporal gyrus [FMA61907:Inferior temporal gyrus]} ,
 * 1117) *medial to it the {fusiform gyrus [FMA61908:Fusiform gyrus]} ,
 * 1118) Sentence ID: 269
 * 1119) *which extends from the occipital to the {temporal pole [FMA71071:Temporal pole (TP); FMA74890:Temporal pole]} ;
 * 1120) Sentence ID: 269
 * 1121) *this gyrus is limited medially by the {collateral fissure [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]} ,
 * 1122) Sentence ID: 269
 * 1123) *which separates it from the {lingual gyrus [FMA61904:Lingual gyrus]} behind.
 * 1124) *which separates it from the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} in front.
 * 1125) Sentence ID: 270
 * 1126) *The {Insula [FMA67329:Insula]} ) lies deeply in the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]},.
 * 1127) *{island of Reil [FMA67329:Insula]} ) lies deeply in the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]},.
 * 1128) *{central lobe [FMA67329:Insula]} ) lies deeply in the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]},.
 * 1129) *The {Insula [FMA67329:Insula]} ) lies deeply in the {Sylvian fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]},.
 * 1130) *{island of Reil [FMA67329:Insula]} ) lies deeply in the {Sylvian fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]},.
 * 1131) *{central lobe [FMA67329:Insula]} ) lies deeply in the {Sylvian fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]},.
 * 1132) *The {Insula [FMA67329:Insula]} ) can only be seen when the {lips [FMA59815:Labial part of mouth]} of that fissure are widely separated, since it is overlapped by the gyri which bound the fissure.
 * 1133) *{island of Reil [FMA67329:Insula]} ) can only be seen when the {lips [FMA59815:Labial part of mouth]} of that fissure are widely separated, since it is overlapped by the gyri which bound the fissure.
 * 1134) *{central lobe [FMA67329:Insula]} ) can only be seen when the {lips [FMA59815:Labial part of mouth]} of that fissure are widely separated, since it is overlapped by the gyri which bound the fissure.
 * 1135) *The {Insula [FMA67329:Insula]} ) can only be seen when the {lips [FMA59815:Labial part of mouth]} of that fissure are widely separated, since it is hidden by the gyri which bound the fissure.
 * 1136) *{island of Reil [FMA67329:Insula]} ) can only be seen when the {lips [FMA59815:Labial part of mouth]} of that fissure are widely separated, since it is hidden by the gyri which bound the fissure.
 * 1137) *{central lobe [FMA67329:Insula]} ) can only be seen when the {lips [FMA59815:Labial part of mouth]} of that fissure are widely separated, since it is hidden by the gyri which bound the fissure.
 * 1138) Sentence ID: 271
 * 1139) *These gyri are termed the opercula of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]} ;
 * 1140) Sentence ID: 271
 * 1141) *they are separated from each other by the three rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}.
 * 1142) *they are named the {orbital opercula [FMA74887:Orbital operculum]}.
 * 1143) *they are named the {frontal opercula [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]}.
 * 1144) *they are named the frontoparietal opercula.
 * 1145) *they are named the {temporal opercula [FMA74891:Temporal operculum]}.
 * 1146) Sentence ID: 272
 * 1147) *The {orbital operculum [FMA74887:Orbital operculum]} lies below the anterior horizontal ramus of the fissure.
 * 1148) *the {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} between this.
 * 1149) *the {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} between the anterior ascending ramus.
 * 1150) *the parietal between the anterior ascending ramus.
 * 1151) *the parietal between the upturned end of the posterior ramus.
 * 1152) *the temporal below the posterior ramus.
 * 1153) Sentence ID: 273
 * 1154) *The {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} is of small size in those cases where the anterior horizontal rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} arise from a common stem.
 * 1155) *The {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} is of small size in those cases where the ascending rami of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} arise from a common stem.
 * 1156) Sentence ID: 274
 * 1157) *The {insula [FMA67329:Insula]} is surrounded by a deep {circular sulcus [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} which separates it from the {frontal lobes [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}.
 * 1158) *The {insula [FMA67329:Insula]} is surrounded by a deep {circular sulcus [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} which separates it from the {parietal lobes [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]}.
 * 1159) *The {insula [FMA67329:Insula]} is surrounded by a deep {circular sulcus [FMA83753:Circular sulcus of insula]} which separates it from the {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 1160) Sentence ID: 275
 * 1161) *When the opercula have been removed, the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]} is seen as a triangular eminence ,
 * 1162) Sentence ID: 275
 * 1163) *the apex of which is directed toward the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 1164) Sentence ID: 276
 * 1165) *It is divided into a larger anterior part by a deep {sulcus [:]}, which runs backward from the apex of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 1166) *It is divided into a smaller posterior part by a deep {sulcus [:]}, which runs backward from the apex of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 1167) *It is divided into a larger anterior part by a deep {sulcus [:]}, which runs upward from the apex of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 1168) *It is divided into a smaller posterior part by a deep {sulcus [:]}, which runs upward from the apex of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 1169) Sentence ID: 277
 * 1170) *The anterior part is subdivided by shallow sulci into three short gyri ,
 * 1171) *The anterior part is subdivided by shallow sulci into four short gyri ,
 * 1172) *the posterior part is formed by one long gyrus ,
 * 1173) Sentence ID: 277
 * 1174) *which is often bifurcated at its upper end.
 * 1175) Sentence ID: 278
 * 1176) *The cortical {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]} is continuous with that of the different opercula.
 * 1177) *The cortical {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]} its deep surface corresponds with the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} of the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]}.
 * 1178) Sentence ID: 279
 * 1179) *{Limbic Lobe [FMA72719:Limbic lobe]} -
 * 1180) Sentence ID: 279
 * 1181) *The term {limbic lobe [FMA72719:Limbic lobe]} was introduced by Broca ,
 * 1182) *under it he included the {cingulate gyri [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} ,
 * 1183) *under it he included the {hippocampal gyri [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} ,
 * 1184) Sentence ID: 279
 * 1185) *which together arch around the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1186) *which together arch around the the {hippocampal fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]}.
 * 1187) Sentence ID: 280
 * 1188) *These he separated on the morphological ground that they are well-developed in animals possessing a keen sense of smell ( osmatic animals ), such as the dog.
 * 1189) *These he separated on the morphological ground that they are well-developed in animals possessing a keen sense of smell ( osmatic animals ), such as the fox.
 * 1190) Sentence ID: 281
 * 1191) *They were thus regarded as a part of the {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}, but it is now recognized that they belong to the {neopallium [FMA62429:Neocortex]} ;
 * 1192) Sentence ID: 281
 * 1193) *the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} is therefore sometimes described as a part of the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}.
 * 1194) *the {hippocampal [FMA62493:Hippocampus]} as a part of the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 1195) Sentence ID: 282
 * 1196) *The {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} is an arch-shaped convolution, lying in close relation to the superficial surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , from which it is separated by a slit-like fissure.
 * 1197) *{gyrus cinguli [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} ) is an arch-shaped convolution, lying in close relation to the superficial surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , from which it is separated by a slit-like fissure.
 * 1198) *callosal convolution ) is an arch-shaped convolution, lying in close relation to the superficial surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , from which it is separated by a slit-like fissure.
 * 1199) *The {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} is an arch-shaped convolution, lying in close relation to the superficial surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , from which it is separated by the callosal fissure.
 * 1200) *{gyrus cinguli [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} ) is an arch-shaped convolution, lying in close relation to the superficial surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , from which it is separated by the callosal fissure.
 * 1201) *callosal convolution ) is an arch-shaped convolution, lying in close relation to the superficial surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , from which it is separated by the callosal fissure.
 * 1202) Sentence ID: 283
 * 1203) *It commences below the {rostrum of the corpus callosum [FMA61945:Rostrum of corpus callosum; FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum]}, curves around in front of the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]}.
 * 1204) *It commences below the {rostrum of the corpus callosum [FMA61945:Rostrum of corpus callosum; FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum]}, extends along the upper {surface of the body [FMA61695:Body surface]}.
 * 1205) *It commences below the {rostrum of the corpus callosum [FMA61945:Rostrum of corpus callosum; FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum]}, finally turns downward behind the {splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]} , where it is connected by a narrow isthmus with the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 1206) Sentence ID: 284
 * 1207) *It is separated from the medial part of the {superior frontal gyrus [FMA61857:Superior frontal gyrus]} by the {cingulate sulcus [FMA83748:Cingulate sulcus]}.
 * 1208) *It is separated from the {precuneus [FMA61900:Precuneus]} by the {subparietal sulcus [FMA83777:Subparietal sulcus]}.
 * 1209) Sentence ID: 285
 * 1210) *The {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} ) is bounded above by the {hippocampal fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]}.
 * 1211) *The {gyrus hippocampi [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} ) is bounded above by the {hippocampal fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]}.
 * 1212) *The {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} ) is bounded below by the anterior part of the {collateral fissure [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]}.
 * 1213) *The {gyrus hippocampi [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} ) is bounded below by the anterior part of the {collateral fissure [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]}.
 * 1214) Sentence ID: 286
 * 1215) *Behind, it is continuous superiorly , through the isthmus , with the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]}.
 * 1216) *Behind, it is continuous inferiorly with the {lingual gyrus [FMA61904:Lingual gyrus]}.
 * 1217) Sentence ID: 287
 * 1218) *Running in the substance of the {cingulate gyri [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]}, and connecting them together , is a tract of arched fibers , named the {cingulum [FMA56731:Cingulum of tooth]} ( page 843 ).
 * 1219) *Running in the substance of the {hippocampal gyri [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}, and connecting them together , is a tract of arched fibers , named the {cingulum [FMA56731:Cingulum of tooth]} ( page 843 ).
 * 1220) Sentence ID: 288
 * 1221) *The anterior extremity of the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} is recurved in the form of a hook ) ,
 * 1222) *The anterior extremity of the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} is recurved in the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]} ) ,
 * 1223) Sentence ID: 288
 * 1224) *which is separated from the apex of the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} by a slight fissure.
 * 1225) *which is separated from the apex of the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} by the {incisura [FMA74524:Anterior cerebellar incisure; FMA75036:Notch]} {temporalis [FMA49006:Temporalis]}.
 * 1226) Sentence ID: 289
 * 1227) *Although superficially continuous with the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}, the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]} forms morphologically a part of the {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}.
 * 1228) Sentence ID: 290
 * 1229) *The {Hippocampal Fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} begins immediately behind the {splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1230) *The fissura {hippocampi [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} ) begins immediately behind the {splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1231) *The {dentate fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} ) begins immediately behind the {splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1232) *The {Hippocampal Fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} runs forward between the {hippocampal [FMA62493:Hippocampus]}.
 * 1233) *The fissura {hippocampi [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} ) runs forward between the {hippocampal [FMA62493:Hippocampus]}.
 * 1234) *The {dentate fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} ) runs forward between the {hippocampal [FMA62493:Hippocampus]}.
 * 1235) *The {Hippocampal Fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} runs forward between the {dentate gyri [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1236) *The fissura {hippocampi [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} ) runs forward between the {dentate gyri [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1237) *The {dentate fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} ) runs forward between the {dentate gyri [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1238) *The {Hippocampal Fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} end in the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}.
 * 1239) *The fissura {hippocampi [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} ) end in the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}.
 * 1240) *The {dentate fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} ) end in the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}.
 * 1241) Sentence ID: 291
 * 1242) *It is a complete fissure ( page 819 ).
 * 1243) *It gives rise to the prominence of the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} in the {inferior cornu of the lateral ventricle [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1244) Sentence ID: 292
 * 1245) *{Rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} -
 * 1246) Sentence ID: 292
 * 1247) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} comprises the olfactory lobe.
 * 1248) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} comprises the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}.
 * 1249) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} comprises the {subcallosal gyri [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]},.
 * 1250) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} comprises the {supracallosal gyri [FMA61920:Supracallosal gyrus]},.
 * 1251) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} comprises the {fascia dentata [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1252) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} comprises {hippocampi [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1253) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} comprises the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]}.
 * 1254) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} comprises the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 1255) *The {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]} comprises the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1256) Sentence ID: 293
 * 1257) *1.
 * 1258) Sentence ID: 294
 * 1259) *The Olfactory Lobe ) is situated under the inferior {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]}.
 * 1260) *{lobus [FMA13367:Lobe of thyroid gland; FMA45728:Anatomical lobe]} olfactorius ) is situated under the inferior {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]}.
 * 1261) *The Olfactory Lobe ) is situated under the {orbital surface of the frontal lobe [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]}.
 * 1262) *{lobus [FMA13367:Lobe of thyroid gland; FMA45728:Anatomical lobe]} olfactorius ) is situated under the {orbital surface of the frontal lobe [FMA57406:Cerebral surface of orbital part of frontal bone]}.
 * 1263) Sentence ID: 295
 * 1264) *In many vertebrates it constitutes a well-marked portion of the hemisphere ;
 * 1265) *In many vertebrates it contains an extension of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} ;
 * 1266) Sentence ID: 295
 * 1267) *but in man it is rudimentary.
 * 1268) *but in some other mammals it is rudimentary.
 * 1269) Sentence ID: 296
 * 1270) *It consists of the {olfactory bulb [FMA77624:Olfactory bulb]}.
 * 1271) *It consists of the {olfactory tract [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]}.
 * 1272) *It consists of the {olfactory trigone [FMA74883:Olfactory trigone]}.
 * 1273) *It consists of the {parolfactory area [FMA61890:Subcallosal area]} of Broca.
 * 1274) *It consists of the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 1275) Sentence ID: 297
 * 1276) *( a ) The {olfactory bulb [FMA77624:Olfactory bulb]} ) is an oval mass which rests on the {cribriform plate [FMA52890:Cribriform plate]} of the {ethmoid [FMA52740:Ethmoid]}.
 * 1277) *( a ) The {bulbus olfactorius [FMA77624:Olfactory bulb]} ) is an oval mass which rests on the {cribriform plate [FMA52890:Cribriform plate]} of the {ethmoid [FMA52740:Ethmoid]}.
 * 1278) *( a ) The {olfactory bulb [FMA77624:Olfactory bulb]} ) is an reddish-gray mass which rests on the {cribriform plate [FMA52890:Cribriform plate]} of the {ethmoid [FMA52740:Ethmoid]}.
 * 1279) *( a ) The {bulbus olfactorius [FMA77624:Olfactory bulb]} ) is an reddish-gray mass which rests on the {cribriform plate [FMA52890:Cribriform plate]} of the {ethmoid [FMA52740:Ethmoid]}.
 * 1280) *( a ) The {olfactory bulb [FMA77624:Olfactory bulb]} ) forms the anterior expanded extremity of the {olfactory tract [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]}.
 * 1281) *( a ) The {bulbus olfactorius [FMA77624:Olfactory bulb]} ) forms the anterior expanded extremity of the {olfactory tract [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]}.
 * 1282) Sentence ID: 298
 * 1283) *Its under surface receives the {olfactory nerves [FMA75450:Set of olfactory nerves]} ,
 * 1284) Sentence ID: 298
 * 1285) *which pass upward through the {cribriform plate [FMA52890:Cribriform plate]} from the olfactory region of the {nasal cavity [FMA54378:Nasal cavity]}.
 * 1286) Sentence ID: 299
 * 1287) *Its minute structure is described on page 848.
 * 1288) Sentence ID: 300
 * 1289) *( b ) The {olfactory tract [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]} ) is a narrow white band, triangular on {coronal [FMA264717:Coronale]} section , the apex being directed upward.
 * 1290) *( b ) The {tractus olfactorius [FMA77626:Olfactory tract]} ) is a narrow white band, triangular on {coronal [FMA264717:Coronale]} section , the apex being directed upward.
 * 1291) Sentence ID: 301
 * 1292) *It lies in the {olfactory sulcus [FMA83769:Olfactory sulcus]} on the inferior {surface of the frontal lobe [FMA256267:Surface of frontal lobe]}.
 * 1293) *It divides posteriorly into two striæ, a medial.
 * 1294) *It divides posteriorly into two striæ, a lateral.
 * 1295) Sentence ID: 302
 * 1296) *The lateral stria is directed across the lateral part of the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 1297) *The lateral stria then bends abruptly medialward toward the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]} of the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 1298) Sentence ID: 303
 * 1299) *The medial stria turns medialward behind the {parolfactory area [FMA61890:Subcallosal area]} ;
 * 1300) *The medial stria ends in the {subcallosal gyrus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} ;
 * 1301) Sentence ID: 303
 * 1302) *in some cases a small intermediate stria is seen running backward to the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 1303) Sentence ID: 304
 * 1304) *( c ) The {olfactory trigone [FMA74883:Olfactory trigone]} ) is a small triangular area in front of the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 1305) *( c ) {trigonum olfactorium [FMA74883:Olfactory trigone]} ) is a small triangular area in front of the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 1306) Sentence ID: 305
 * 1307) *Its apex, directed forward , occupies the posterior part of the {olfactory sulcus [FMA83769:Olfactory sulcus]}.
 * 1308) *Its apex, directed forward , is brought into view by throwing {back [FMA24205:Surface of back]} the {olfactory tract [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]}.
 * 1309) Sentence ID: 306
 * 1310) *( d ) The {parolfactory area [FMA61890:Subcallosal area]} of Broca ) is a small triangular field on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the {subcallosal gyrus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} ,
 * 1311) *( d ) {area parolfactoria [FMA61890:Subcallosal area]} ) is a small triangular field on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the {subcallosal gyrus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} ,
 * 1312) Sentence ID: 306
 * 1313) *from which it is separated by the {posterior parolfactory sulcus [FMA83745:Posterior parolfactory sulcus]} ;
 * 1314) Sentence ID: 306
 * 1315) *it is continuous below with the {olfactory trigone [FMA74883:Olfactory trigone]} ;
 * 1316) *it is continuous above with the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} ;
 * 1317) *it is continuous in front with the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} ;
 * 1318) Sentence ID: 306
 * 1319) *it is limited anteriorly by the {anterior parolfactory sulcus [FMA83744:Anterior parolfactory sulcus]}.
 * 1320) Sentence ID: 307
 * 1321) *( e ) The {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} ) is an irregularly quadrilateral area in front of the {optic tract [FMA62046:Optic tract]} ,
 * 1322) *( e ) {substantia perforata anterior [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} ) is an irregularly quadrilateral area in front of the {optic tract [FMA62046:Optic tract]} ,
 * 1323) *( e ) The {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} ) is an irregularly quadrilateral area behind the {olfactory trigone [FMA74883:Olfactory trigone]} ,
 * 1324) *( e ) {substantia perforata anterior [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} ) is an irregularly quadrilateral area behind the {olfactory trigone [FMA74883:Olfactory trigone]} ,
 * 1325) Sentence ID: 307
 * 1326) *from which it is separated by the {fissure prima [FMA83729:Primary fissure of cerebellum]} ;
 * 1327) Sentence ID: 307
 * 1328) *medially it is continuous with the {subcallosal gyrus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} ;
 * 1329) *in front it is continuous with the {subcallosal gyrus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} ;
 * 1330) Sentence ID: 307
 * 1331) *laterally it is bounded by the lateral stria of the {olfactory tract [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]}.
 * 1332) *laterally it is continued into the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}.
 * 1333) Sentence ID: 308
 * 1334) *Its {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} is confluent above with that of the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]},.
 * 1335) *Its {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} is perforated anteriorly by numerous small bloodvessels.
 * 1336) Sentence ID: 309
 * 1337) *2.
 * 1338) Sentence ID: 310
 * 1339) *The {Uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]} has already been described ( page 826 ) as the recurved portion of the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 1340) *The {Uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]} has already been described ( page 826 ) as the hook-like portion of the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 1341) Sentence ID: 311
 * 1342) *3.
 * 1343) Sentence ID: 312
 * 1344) *The {Subcallosal Gyri [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} form a rudimentary arch-shaped lamina of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} extending over the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1345) *The {Supracallosal Gyri [FMA61920:Supracallosal gyrus]} form a rudimentary arch-shaped lamina of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} extending over the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1346) *The {Dentate Gyri [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} form a rudimentary arch-shaped lamina of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} extending over the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1347) *The {Subcallosal Gyri [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} form a rudimentary arch-shaped lamina of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} extending above the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} from the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} to the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}.
 * 1348) *The {Supracallosal Gyri [FMA61920:Supracallosal gyrus]} form a rudimentary arch-shaped lamina of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} extending above the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} from the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} to the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}.
 * 1349) *The {Dentate Gyri [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} form a rudimentary arch-shaped lamina of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} extending above the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} from the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} to the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}.
 * 1350) Sentence ID: 313
 * 1351) *( a ) The {subcallosal gyrus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the {lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}, behind the {parolfactory area [FMA61890:Subcallosal area]}.
 * 1352) *( a ) {gyrus subcallosus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} ) is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the {lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}, behind the {parolfactory area [FMA61890:Subcallosal area]}.
 * 1353) *( a ) peduncle of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} ) is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the {lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}, behind the {parolfactory area [FMA61890:Subcallosal area]}.
 * 1354) *( a ) The {subcallosal gyrus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the {lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}, below the {rostrum of the corpus callosum [FMA61945:Rostrum of corpus callosum; FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1355) *( a ) {gyrus subcallosus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} ) is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the {lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}, below the {rostrum of the corpus callosum [FMA61945:Rostrum of corpus callosum; FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1356) *( a ) peduncle of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} ) is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the {lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}, below the {rostrum of the corpus callosum [FMA61945:Rostrum of corpus callosum; FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1357) Sentence ID: 314
 * 1358) *It is continuous around the {genu of the corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum]} with the {supracallosal gyrus [FMA61920:Supracallosal gyrus]}.
 * 1359) Sentence ID: 315
 * 1360) *( b ) The {supracallosal gyrus [FMA61920:Supracallosal gyrus]} consists of a thin layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} in contact with the upper surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1361) *( b ) {indusium griseum [FMA62488:Induseum griseum]} ) consists of a thin layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} in contact with the upper surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1362) *( b ) gyrus epicallosus ) consists of a thin layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} in contact with the upper surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1363) *( b ) The {supracallosal gyrus [FMA61920:Supracallosal gyrus]} consists of a thin layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} continuous laterally with the {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]}.
 * 1364) *( b ) {indusium griseum [FMA62488:Induseum griseum]} ) consists of a thin layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} continuous laterally with the {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]}.
 * 1365) *( b ) gyrus epicallosus ) consists of a thin layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} continuous laterally with the {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]}.
 * 1366) Sentence ID: 316
 * 1367) *It contains two longitudinally directed strands of fibers termed respectively the {medial longitudinal stri [FMA67956:Medial longitudinal stria]}æ.
 * 1368) *It contains two longitudinally directed strands of fibers termed respectively the {lateral longitudinal stri [FMA62439:Lateral longitudinal stria]}æ.
 * 1369) Sentence ID: 317
 * 1370) *The {supracallosal gyrus [FMA61920:Supracallosal gyrus]} is prolonged around the {splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]} as a delicate lamina ,
 * 1371) *The {supracallosal gyrus [FMA61920:Supracallosal gyrus]} is prolonged around the {splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]} as the {fasciola cinerea [FMA61921:Fasciolar gyrus]} ,
 * 1372) Sentence ID: 317
 * 1373) *which is continuous below with the {fascia dentata hippocampi [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1374) Sentence ID: 318
 * 1375) *( c ) The {fascia dentata hippocampi [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} is a narrow band extending downward above the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} ;
 * 1376) *( c ) The {gyrus dentatus [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} ) is a narrow band extending downward above the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} ;
 * 1377) *( c ) The {fascia dentata hippocampi [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} is a narrow band extending forward above the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} ;
 * 1378) *( c ) The {gyrus dentatus [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} ) is a narrow band extending forward above the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} ;
 * 1379) *( c ) The {fascia dentata hippocampi [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} is a narrow band separated from it by the {hippocampal fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} ;
 * 1380) *( c ) The {gyrus dentatus [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} ) is a narrow band separated from it by the {hippocampal fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]} ;
 * 1381) Sentence ID: 318
 * 1382) *its free margin is notched by the fimbria - the {fimbriodentate fissure [FMA83728:Fimbriodentate fissure]} intervening.
 * 1383) *its free margin is overlapped by the fimbria - the {fimbriodentate fissure [FMA83728:Fimbriodentate fissure]} intervening.
 * 1384) Sentence ID: 319
 * 1385) *Anteriorly it is continued into the {notch [FMA75036:Notch]} of the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}, where it forms a sharp bend
 * 1386) *Anteriorly it is continued into the {notch [FMA75036:Notch]} of the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}, where it is then prolonged as a delicate band , over the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]} ,
 * 1387) *Anteriorly it is continued into the {notch [FMA75036:Notch]} of the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}, where it is then prolonged {as the band [FMA67918:Anisotropic band]} of Giacomini , over the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]} ,
 * 1388) Sentence ID: 319
 * 1389) *on the lateral surface of which it is lost.
 * 1390) Sentence ID: 320
 * 1391) *The remaining parts of the {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}, viz. , the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} , will be described in connection with the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1392) *The remaining parts of the {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}, viz. , the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} , will be described in connection with the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1393) *The remaining parts of the {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}, viz. , the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} , will be described in connection with the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1394) Sentence ID: 321
 * 1395) *Interior of the {Cerebral Hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]}.
 * 1396) Sentence ID: 322
 * 1397) *- If the upper part of either hemisphere be removed, at a level about 1.25 cm . above the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , the central {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} will be exposed as an oval-shaped area , surrounded by a narrow convoluted margin of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 1398) *- If the upper part of either hemisphere be removed, at a level about 1.25 cm . above the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , the central {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} will be exposed as the {centrum ovale [FMA61939:Semioval center]} minus , surrounded by a narrow convoluted margin of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 1399) *- If the upper part of either hemisphere be removed, at a level about 1.25 cm . above the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , the central {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} will be exposed as an oval-shaped area , studded with numerous minute red dots , produced by the escape of blood from divided {blood [FMA9670:Portion of blood]}vessels.
 * 1400) *- If the upper part of either hemisphere be removed, at a level about 1.25 cm . above the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , the central {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} will be exposed as the {centrum ovale [FMA61939:Semioval center]} minus , studded with numerous minute red dots , produced by the escape of blood from divided {blood [FMA9670:Portion of blood]}vessels.
 * 1401) *- If the upper part of either hemisphere be removed, at a level about 1.25 cm . above the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , the central {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} will be exposed as an oval-shaped area , studded with puncta vasculosa ) , produced by the escape of blood from divided {blood [FMA9670:Portion of blood]}vessels.
 * 1402) *- If the upper part of either hemisphere be removed, at a level about 1.25 cm . above the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} , the central {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} will be exposed as the {centrum ovale [FMA61939:Semioval center]} minus , studded with puncta vasculosa ) , produced by the escape of blood from divided {blood [FMA9670:Portion of blood]}vessels.
 * 1403) Sentence ID: 324
 * 1404) *If the remaining portions of the hemispheres be slightly drawn apart a broad band of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, will be observed , connecting them at the bottom of the {longitudinal fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ;
 * 1405) *If the remaining portions of the hemispheres be slightly drawn apart the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}, will be observed , connecting them at the bottom of the {longitudinal fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ;
 * 1406) Sentence ID: 324
 * 1407) *the margins of the hemispheres which overlap the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} are called the labia {cerebri [FMA62000:Telencephalon]}.
 * 1408) Sentence ID: 325
 * 1409) *Each labrium is part of the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]} already described ;
 * 1410) Sentence ID: 325
 * 1411) *and the slit-like interval between it is termed the callosal fissure
 * 1412) *and the slit-like interval between the upper surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} is termed the callosal fissure
 * 1413) Sentence ID: 325
 * 1414) *If the hemispheres be sliced off to a level with the upper surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}, the {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} of that structure will be seen connecting the two hemispheres.
 * 1415) Sentence ID: 326
 * 1416) *The large expanse of medullary matter now exposed, surrounded by the convoluted margin of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} , is called the {centrum ovale [FMA61939:Semioval center]} majus.
 * 1417) Sentence ID: 327
 * 1418) *The {Corpus Callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} is the great transverse commissure which unites the {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]}.
 * 1419) *The {Corpus Callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} is the great transverse commissure which roofs in the {lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1420) Sentence ID: 328
 * 1421) *A good conception of its position is obtained by examining a median sagittal section of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} when it is seen to form an arched structure about 10 cm . long.
 * 1422) *A good conception of its size is obtained by examining a median sagittal section of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} when it is seen to form an arched structure about 10 cm . long.
 * 1423) Sentence ID: 330
 * 1424) *Its anterior end is about 4 cm . from the {frontal pole [FMA71028:Frontal pole (FP); FMA74885:Frontal pole]}
 * 1425) *its posterior end about 6 cm . from the {occipital pole [FMA71036:Occipital pole (OP); FMA74892:Occipital pole]} of the hemisphere.
 * 1426) Sentence ID: 333
 * 1427) *The anterior end is named the {genu [FMA24974:Knee; FMA74402:Structural gene]} ;
 * 1428) *The anterior end is bent downward and backward in front of the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ;
 * 1429) Sentence ID: 333
 * 1430) *diminishing rapidly in thickness, it is prolonged backward under the name of the rostrum ,
 * 1431) Sentence ID: 333
 * 1432) *which is connected below with the {lamina terminalis [FMA61975:Lamina terminalis]}.
 * 1433) Sentence ID: 334
 * 1434) *The {anterior cerebral arteries [FMA50028:Anterior cerebral artery]} are in contact with the under surface of the rostrum ;
 * 1435) Sentence ID: 334
 * 1436) *they then arch over the front of the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]}.
 * 1437) *they then are carried backward above the {body of the corpus callosum [FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1438) Sentence ID: 335
 * 1439) *The posterior end is termed the {splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]}.
 * 1440) *The posterior end constitutes the thickest part of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1441) Sentence ID: 336
 * 1442) *It overlaps the {tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]}.
 * 1443) *It overlaps the {mid-brain [FMA61993:Midbrain]}.
 * 1444) *It ends in a thick border.
 * 1445) *It ends in a convex border.
 * 1446) *It ends in a free border.
 * 1447) Sentence ID: 337
 * 1448) *A sagittal section of the {splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]} shows that the posterior end of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} is acutely bent forward, the upper parts being applied to each other.
 * 1449) *A sagittal section of the {splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]} shows that the posterior end of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} is acutely bent forward, the lower parts being applied to each other.
 * 1450) Sentence ID: 338
 * 1451) *The superior surface is convex from before backward
 * 1452) *The superior surface is about 2.5 cm . wide.
 * 1453) Sentence ID: 340
 * 1454) *Its medial part forms the bottom of the {longitudinal fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]},.
 * 1455) *Its medial part is in contact posteriorly with the lower border of the {falx cerebri [FMA83967:Falx cerebri]}.
 * 1456) Sentence ID: 341
 * 1457) *Laterally it is overlapped by the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]}.
 * 1458) *Laterally it is separated from it by the slit-like callosal fissure.
 * 1459) Sentence ID: 342
 * 1460) *It is traversed by numerous transverse {ridges [FMA75035:Crest]} ,
 * 1461) *It is traversed by numerous transverse furrows ,
 * 1462) *It is covered by a thin layer of {gray matter [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}, the {supracallosal gyrus [FMA61920:Supracallosal gyrus]} ,
 * 1463) Sentence ID: 342
 * 1464) *which exhibits on either side of the middle line the {medial longitudinal stri [FMA67956:Medial longitudinal stria]}æ, already described ( page 827 ).
 * 1465) *which exhibits on either side of the middle line the {lateral longitudinal stri [FMA62439:Lateral longitudinal stria]}æ, already described ( page 827 ).
 * 1466) Sentence ID: 343
 * 1467) *The inferior surface is concave.
 * 1468) *The inferior surface forms on either side of the middle line the roof of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1469) Sentence ID: 344
 * 1470) *Medially, this surface is attached in front to the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ;
 * 1471) Sentence ID: 344
 * 1472) *behind this it is fused with the upper {surface of the body [FMA61695:Body surface]} of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]}
 * 1473) *behind this the {splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]} is in contact with the {tela chorioidea [FMA242849:Tela choroidea]}.
 * 1474) Sentence ID: 345
 * 1475) *On either side, the fibers of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} radiate in the {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} ;
 * 1476) *On either side, the fibers of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} pass to the various parts of the cerebral cortex ;
 * 1477) Sentence ID: 345
 * 1478) *those curving forward from the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]} into the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} constitute the forceps anterior,.
 * 1479) *those curving backward into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, the forceps posterior.
 * 1480) Sentence ID: 346
 * 1481) *Between these two parts is the main body of the fibers which constitute the {tapetum [FMA77208:Tapetum]}.
 * 1482) *Between these two parts is the main body of the fibers which extend laterally on either side into the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 1483) *Between these two parts is the main body of the fibers which cover in the {central part of the lateral ventricle [FMA83703:Body of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1484) Sentence ID: 347
 * 1485) *The {Lateral Ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} - The two {lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} are irregular {cavities [:]} situated in the lower parts of the {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]}, one on either side of the middle line.
 * 1486) *The {ventriculus lateralis [FMA74520:Frontal horn of lateral ventricle; FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle; FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle; FMA83703:Body of lateral ventricle]} ) - The two {lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} are irregular {cavities [:]} situated in the lower parts of the {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]}, one on either side of the middle line.
 * 1487) *The {Lateral Ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} - The two {lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} are irregular {cavities [:]} situated in the medial parts of the {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]}, one on either side of the middle line.
 * 1488) *The {ventriculus lateralis [FMA74520:Frontal horn of lateral ventricle; FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle; FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle; FMA83703:Body of lateral ventricle]} ) - The two {lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} are irregular {cavities [:]} situated in the medial parts of the {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]}, one on either side of the middle line.
 * 1489) Sentence ID: 348
 * 1490) *They are separated from each other by a median vertical partition.
 * 1491) *They are separated from each other by the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]}.
 * 1492) *They communicate with the {third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 1493) *They communicate indirectly with each other through the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}.
 * 1494) Sentence ID: 349
 * 1495) *They are lined by a thin, diaphanous membrane , covered by ciliated {epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} ,
 * 1496) *They are lined by the {ependyma [FMA242791:Ependyma of neuraxis]}, covered by ciliated {epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} ,
 * 1497) *They contain {cerebrospinal fluid [FMA20935:Cerebrospinal fluid]} ,
 * 1498) Sentence ID: 349
 * 1499) *which, even in health , may be secreted in considerable amount.
 * 1500) Sentence ID: 350
 * 1501) *Each {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} consists of a central part,.
 * 1502) *Each {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} consists of a body,.
 * 1503) *Each {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} consists of three prolongations from it, termed cornua.
 * 1504) Sentence ID: 351
 * 1505) *The {central part of the lateral ventricle [FMA83703:Body of lateral ventricle]} extends from the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} to the {splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1506) *{pars centralis ventriculi lateralis [FMA83703:Body of lateral ventricle]} ) of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} extends from the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} to the {splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1507) *cella ) of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} extends from the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} to the {splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1508) Sentence ID: 352
 * 1509) *It is an irregularly curved cavity, triangular on transverse section , with a roof.
 * 1510) *It is an irregularly curved cavity, triangular on transverse section , with a floor.
 * 1511) *It is an irregularly curved cavity, triangular on transverse section , with a medial wall.
 * 1512) Sentence ID: 353
 * 1513) *The roof is formed by the under surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} ;
 * 1514) Sentence ID: 353
 * 1515) *the floor by the following parts, enumerated in their order of position , from before backward : the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} of the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} ;
 * 1516) *the floor by the following parts, enumerated in their order of position , from before backward : the {stria terminalis [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]} ;
 * 1517) *the floor by the following parts, enumerated in their order of position , from before backward : the terminal vein ;
 * 1518) *the floor by the following parts, enumerated in their order of position , from before backward : the lateral portion of the upper surface of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ;
 * 1519) *the floor by the following parts, enumerated in their order of position , from before backward : the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} ;
 * 1520) *the floor by the following parts, enumerated in their order of position , from before backward : the lateral part of the fornix ;
 * 1521) Sentence ID: 354
 * 1522) *the medial wall is the posterior part of the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ,
 * 1523) Sentence ID: 354
 * 1524) *which separates it from the opposite ventricle.
 * 1525) Sentence ID: 355
 * 1526) *The anterior cornu passes forward.
 * 1527) *{cornu anterius [FMA74520:Frontal horn of lateral ventricle]} ) passes forward.
 * 1528) *anterior horn ) passes forward.
 * 1529) *precornu ) passes forward.
 * 1530) *The anterior cornu passes lateralward.
 * 1531) *{cornu anterius [FMA74520:Frontal horn of lateral ventricle]} ) passes lateralward.
 * 1532) *anterior horn ) passes lateralward.
 * 1533) *precornu ) passes lateralward.
 * 1534) *The anterior cornu passes with a slight inclination downward.
 * 1535) *{cornu anterius [FMA74520:Frontal horn of lateral ventricle]} ) passes with a slight inclination downward.
 * 1536) *anterior horn ) passes with a slight inclination downward.
 * 1537) *precornu ) passes with a slight inclination downward.
 * 1538) *The anterior cornu passes from the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} into the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}.
 * 1539) *{cornu anterius [FMA74520:Frontal horn of lateral ventricle]} ) passes from the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} into the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}.
 * 1540) *anterior horn ) passes from the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} into the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}.
 * 1541) *precornu ) passes from the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} into the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}.
 * 1542) *The anterior cornu passes curving around the anterior end of the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1543) *{cornu anterius [FMA74520:Frontal horn of lateral ventricle]} ) passes curving around the anterior end of the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1544) *anterior horn ) passes curving around the anterior end of the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1545) *precornu ) passes curving around the anterior end of the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1546) Sentence ID: 356
 * 1547) *Its floor is formed by the upper surface of the reflected portion of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1548) *Its floor is formed by the upper surface of the rostrum.
 * 1549) Sentence ID: 357
 * 1550) *It is bounded medially by the anterior portion of the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]}.
 * 1551) *It is bounded laterally by the {head of the caudate nucleus [FMA61852:Head of caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1552) Sentence ID: 358
 * 1553) *Its apex reaches the posterior surface of the {genu of the corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum]}.
 * 1554) Sentence ID: 359
 * 1555) *The {posterior cornu [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} passes into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, its direction being backward.
 * 1556) *{cornu posterius [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} ) passes into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, its direction being backward.
 * 1557) *postcornu ) passes into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, its direction being backward.
 * 1558) *The {posterior cornu [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} passes into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, its direction being lateralward.
 * 1559) *{cornu posterius [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} ) passes into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, its direction being lateralward.
 * 1560) *postcornu ) passes into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, its direction being lateralward.
 * 1561) *The {posterior cornu [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} passes into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, its direction being then medialward.
 * 1562) *{cornu posterius [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} ) passes into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, its direction being then medialward.
 * 1563) *postcornu ) passes into the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, its direction being then medialward.
 * 1564) Sentence ID: 360
 * 1565) *Its roof is formed by the fibers of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} passing to the {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 1566) *Its roof is formed by the fibers of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} passing to the {occipital lobes [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}.
 * 1567) Sentence ID: 361
 * 1568) *On its medial wall is a longitudinal eminence ,
 * 1569) *On its medial wall is the {calcar avis [FMA78438:Calcarine spur; FMA83707:Calcar avis]} ) ,
 * 1570) *On its medial wall is the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} minor ) ,
 * 1571) Sentence ID: 361
 * 1572) *which is an involution of the {ventricular wall [FMA13884:Wall of ventricle]} produced by the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]}.
 * 1573) Sentence ID: 362
 * 1574) *Above this the forceps posterior of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}, sweeping around to enter the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} , causes another projection , termed the {bulb of the posterior cornu [FMA83699:Bulb of occipital horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1575) Sentence ID: 363
 * 1576) *The {calcar avis [FMA78438:Calcarine spur; FMA83707:Calcar avis]} are extremely variable in their degree of development ;
 * 1577) *{bulb of the posterior cornu [FMA83699:Bulb of occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} are extremely variable in their degree of development ;
 * 1578) Sentence ID: 363
 * 1579) *in some cases they are ill-defined ,
 * 1580) Sentence ID: 363
 * 1581) *in others prominent.
 * 1582) Sentence ID: 364
 * 1583) *The {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} ) the largest of the three, traverses the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} , forming in its course a curve around the posterior end of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1584) *cornu inferior ) the largest of the three, traverses the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} , forming in its course a curve around the posterior end of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1585) *descending horn ) the largest of the three, traverses the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} , forming in its course a curve around the posterior end of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1586) *middle horn ) the largest of the three, traverses the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} , forming in its course a curve around the posterior end of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1587) *medicornu ) the largest of the three, traverses the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} , forming in its course a curve around the posterior end of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1588) Sentence ID: 365
 * 1589) *It passes at first backward.
 * 1590) *It passes at first lateralward.
 * 1591) *It passes at first downward.
 * 1592) *It then curves forward to within 2.5 cm . of the apex of the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}, its direction being fairly well indicated on the {surface of the brain [FMA86594:Surface of brain]} by that of the {superior temporal sulcus [FMA83783:Superior temporal sulcus]}.
 * 1593) Sentence ID: 367
 * 1594) *Its roof is formed chiefly by the inferior surface of the {tapetum [FMA77208:Tapetum]} of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} ,
 * 1595) Sentence ID: 367
 * 1596) *but the {tail of the caudate nucleus [FMA61854:Tail of caudate nucleus]} and the {stria terminalis [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]} also extend forward in the roof of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} to its extremity ;
 * 1597) Sentence ID: 367
 * 1598) *the {tail of the caudate nucleus [FMA61854:Tail of caudate nucleus]} joins the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}.
 * 1599) Sentence ID: 368
 * 1600) *Its floor presents the following parts : the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1601) *Its floor presents the following parts : the {fimbria hippocampi [FMA83866:Fimbria of hippocampus]}.
 * 1602) *Its floor presents the following parts : the {collateral eminence [FMA83706:Collateral eminence]}.
 * 1603) *Its floor presents the following parts : the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]}.
 * 1604) Sentence ID: 370
 * 1605) *When the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} is removed, a cleft-like opening is left along the medial wall of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} ;
 * 1606) Sentence ID: 370
 * 1607) *this cleft constitutes the lower part of the {choroidal fissure [FMA74512:Choroidal fissure]}.
 * 1608) Sentence ID: 371
 * 1609) *The {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} ) is a curved eminence, about 5 cm . long ,
 * 1610) *{hippocampus major [FMA62493:Hippocampus]} ) is a curved eminence, about 5 cm . long ,
 * 1611) Sentence ID: 372
 * 1612) *which extends throughout the entire length of the floor of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1613) Sentence ID: 373
 * 1614) *Its lower end is enlarged ,
 * 1615) *Its lower end presents two or three rounded elevations which give it a paw-like appearance ,
 * 1616) *Its lower end presents two or three digitations which give it a paw-like appearance ,
 * 1617) Sentence ID: 373
 * 1618) *and hence it is named the {pes hippocampi [FMA84032:Set of hippocampal digitations]}.
 * 1619) Sentence ID: 374
 * 1620) *If a transverse section be made through the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}, it will be seen that this eminence is produced by the folding of the wall of the hemisphere to form the {hippocampal fissure [FMA83747:Hippocampal sulcus]}.
 * 1621) Sentence ID: 375
 * 1622) *The main mass of the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} consists of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} ,
 * 1623) *on its ventricular surface is a thin white layer ,
 * 1624) *on its ventricular surface is the {alveus [FMA83867:Alveus of hippocampus]} ,
 * 1625) Sentence ID: 375
 * 1626) *which is continuous with the {fimbria hippocampi [FMA83866:Fimbria of hippocampus]}.
 * 1627) Sentence ID: 376
 * 1628) *The {collateral eminence [FMA83706:Collateral eminence]} ) is an elongated swelling lying lateral to the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1629) *The {eminentia collateralis [FMA83706:Collateral eminence]} ) is an elongated swelling lying lateral to the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1630) *The {collateral eminence [FMA83706:Collateral eminence]} ) is an elongated swelling lying parallel with the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1631) *The {eminentia collateralis [FMA83706:Collateral eminence]} ) is an elongated swelling lying parallel with the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}.
 * 1632) Sentence ID: 377
 * 1633) *It corresponds with the middle part of the {collateral fissure [FMA83751:Collateral sulcus]}.
 * 1634) *its size depends on the depth of this fissure.
 * 1635) *its size depends on the direction of this fissure.
 * 1636) Sentence ID: 378
 * 1637) *It is continuous behind with a flattened triangular area, situated between the {posterior cornua [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1638) *It is continuous behind with the {trigonum collaterale [FMA83713:Collateral trigone]}, situated between the {posterior cornua [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1639) *It is continuous behind with a flattened triangular area, situated between the {inferior cornua [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1640) *It is continuous behind with the {trigonum collaterale [FMA83713:Collateral trigone]}, situated between the {inferior cornua [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1641) Sentence ID: 379
 * 1642) *The {fimbria hippocampi [FMA83866:Fimbria of hippocampus]} is a continuation of the {crus [FMA24979:Leg]} of the fornix ;
 * 1643) *The {fimbria hippocampi [FMA83866:Fimbria of hippocampus]} will be discussed with that body ;
 * 1644) Sentence ID: 379
 * 1645) *a description of the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} will be found on page 840.
 * 1646) Sentence ID: 380
 * 1647) *The {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} has received its name from the striped appearance which a section of its anterior part presents, in consequence of diverging white fibers being mixed with the {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} which forms its chief mass.
 * 1648) Sentence ID: 381
 * 1649) *A part of the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} is imbedded in the {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} of the hemisphere ;
 * 1650) *A part of the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} is therefore external to the ventricle ;
 * 1651) Sentence ID: 381
 * 1652) *it is termed the extraventricular portion ;
 * 1653) *it is termed the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ;
 * 1654) Sentence ID: 381
 * 1655) *the remainder, however , projects into the ventricle
 * 1656) *the remainder, however , is named the intraventricular portion
 * 1657) *the remainder, however , is named the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}
 * 1658) Sentence ID: 382
 * 1659) *The {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} ) is a pear-shaped, highly arched gray mass ;
 * 1660) *The {nucleus caudatus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} ) is a pear-shaped, highly arched gray mass ;
 * 1661) *The {caudatum [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} ) is a pear-shaped, highly arched gray mass ;
 * 1662) Sentence ID: 382
 * 1663) *its broad extremity, is directed forward into the anterior cornu of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} ;
 * 1664) *its {head [FMA7154:Head]}, is directed forward into the anterior cornu of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} ;
 * 1665) *its broad extremity, is continuous with the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} ;
 * 1666) *its {head [FMA7154:Head]}, is continuous with the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]} ;
 * 1667) *its broad extremity, is continuous with the anterior end of the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ;
 * 1668) *its {head [FMA7154:Head]}, is continuous with the anterior end of the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ;
 * 1669) Sentence ID: 382
 * 1670) *its narrow end, is directed backward on the lateral side of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ,
 * 1671) *its tail, is directed backward on the lateral side of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ,
 * 1672) Sentence ID: 382
 * 1673) *from which it is separated by the {stria terminalis [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]}.
 * 1674) *from which it is separated by the {terminal vein [FMA50997:Superior thalamostriate vein]}.
 * 1675) Sentence ID: 383
 * 1676) *It is then continued downward into the roof of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1677) *It is then ends in the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]} near the apex of the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 1678) Sentence ID: 384
 * 1679) *It is covered by the lining of the ventricle.
 * 1680) *It is crossed by some {veins [FMA63814:Set of veins]} of considerable size.
 * 1681) Sentence ID: 385
 * 1682) *It is separated from the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}, in the greater part of its extent , by a thick lamina of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} ,
 * 1683) *It is separated from the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}, in the greater part of its extent , by called the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} ,
 * 1684) Sentence ID: 385
 * 1685) *but the two portions of the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} are united in front.
 * 1686) Sentence ID: 386
 * 1687) *The {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ) is lateral to the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1688) *{nucleus lentiformis [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ) is lateral to the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1689) *{lenticular nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ) is lateral to the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1690) *lenticula ) is lateral to the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1691) *The {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ) is lateral to the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1692) *{nucleus lentiformis [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ) is lateral to the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1693) *{lenticular nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ) is lateral to the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1694) *lenticula ) is lateral to the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1695) *The {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ) is seen only in sections of the hemisphere.
 * 1696) *{nucleus lentiformis [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ) is seen only in sections of the hemisphere.
 * 1697) *{lenticular nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ) is seen only in sections of the hemisphere.
 * 1698) *lenticula ) is seen only in sections of the hemisphere.
 * 1699) Sentence ID: 387
 * 1700) *When divided horizontally, it exhibits , to some extent , the appearance of a biconvex {lens [FMA58241:Lens]} while a {coronal [FMA264717:Coronale]} section of its central part presents a somewhat triangular outline.
 * 1701) Sentence ID: 388
 * 1702) *It is shorter than the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1703) *It does not extend as far forward.
 * 1704) Sentence ID: 389
 * 1705) *It is bounded laterally by a lamina of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 1706) *It is bounded laterally the {external capsule [FMA61959:External capsule]}.
 * 1707) *lateral to this is a thin layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 1708) *lateral to this is the {claustrum [FMA67440:Claustrum]}.
 * 1709) Sentence ID: 390
 * 1710) *Its anterior end is continuous with the lower part of the {head of the caudate nucleus [FMA61852:Head of caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1711) *Its anterior end is continuous with the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}.
 * 1712) Sentence ID: 391
 * 1713) *In a {coronal [FMA264717:Coronale]} section through the middle of the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}, two medullary laminæ are seen dividing it into three parts.
 * 1714) Sentence ID: 392
 * 1715) *The lateral part is of a reddish color, while the medial are of a yellowish tint ;
 * 1716) *The largest part is of a reddish color, while the medial are of a yellowish tint ;
 * 1717) *The lateral part is known as the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}, while the medial are of a yellowish tint ;
 * 1718) *The largest part is known as the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}, while the medial are of a yellowish tint ;
 * 1719) *The lateral part is of a reddish color, while the intermediate are of a yellowish tint ;
 * 1720) *The largest part is of a reddish color, while the intermediate are of a yellowish tint ;
 * 1721) *The lateral part is known as the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}, while the intermediate are of a yellowish tint ;
 * 1722) *The largest part is known as the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}, while the intermediate are of a yellowish tint ;
 * 1723) *The lateral part is of a reddish color, while the medial together constitute the {globus pallidus [FMA61835:Globus pallidus; FMA61839:Lateral globus pallidus; FMA61840:Medial globus pallidus; FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus; FMA62470:Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus]} ;
 * 1724) *The largest part is of a reddish color, while the medial together constitute the {globus pallidus [FMA61835:Globus pallidus; FMA61839:Lateral globus pallidus; FMA61840:Medial globus pallidus; FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus; FMA62470:Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus]} ;
 * 1725) *The lateral part is known as the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}, while the medial together constitute the {globus pallidus [FMA61835:Globus pallidus; FMA61839:Lateral globus pallidus; FMA61840:Medial globus pallidus; FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus; FMA62470:Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus]} ;
 * 1726) *The largest part is known as the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}, while the medial together constitute the {globus pallidus [FMA61835:Globus pallidus; FMA61839:Lateral globus pallidus; FMA61840:Medial globus pallidus; FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus; FMA62470:Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus]} ;
 * 1727) *The lateral part is of a reddish color, while the intermediate together constitute the {globus pallidus [FMA61835:Globus pallidus; FMA61839:Lateral globus pallidus; FMA61840:Medial globus pallidus; FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus; FMA62470:Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus]} ;
 * 1728) *The largest part is of a reddish color, while the intermediate together constitute the {globus pallidus [FMA61835:Globus pallidus; FMA61839:Lateral globus pallidus; FMA61840:Medial globus pallidus; FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus; FMA62470:Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus]} ;
 * 1729) *The lateral part is known as the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}, while the intermediate together constitute the {globus pallidus [FMA61835:Globus pallidus; FMA61839:Lateral globus pallidus; FMA61840:Medial globus pallidus; FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus; FMA62470:Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus]} ;
 * 1730) *The largest part is known as the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}, while the intermediate together constitute the {globus pallidus [FMA61835:Globus pallidus; FMA61839:Lateral globus pallidus; FMA61840:Medial globus pallidus; FMA62469:Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus; FMA62470:Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus]} ;
 * 1731) Sentence ID: 392
 * 1732) *all three are marked by fine radiating white fibers, which are most distinct in the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}
 * 1733) Sentence ID: 393
 * 1734) *The {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} is traversed by {nerve fibers [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]}, some of which originate in it.
 * 1735) Sentence ID: 394
 * 1736) *The cells are multipolar, both large and small ;
 * 1737) Sentence ID: 394
 * 1738) *those of the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} contain yellow pigment.
 * 1739) Sentence ID: 395
 * 1740) *The {caudate nuclei [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} are not only directly continuous with each other anteriorly.
 * 1741) *The {lentiform nuclei [FMA84037:Set of lentiform nuclei]} are not only directly continuous with each other anteriorly.
 * 1742) *The {caudate nuclei [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} are connected to each other by numerous fibers.
 * 1743) *The {lentiform nuclei [FMA84037:Set of lentiform nuclei]} are connected to each other by numerous fibers.
 * 1744) Sentence ID: 396
 * 1745) *The {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} is also connected : ( 1 ) to the {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}, by what are termed the corticostriate fibers.
 * 1746) *The {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} is also connected : ( 2 ) to the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}, by fibers which pass through the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]}.
 * 1747) *The {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} is also connected : ( 2 ) to the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}, by a strand named the {ansa lentiformis [FMA62070:Ansa lenticularis]}.
 * 1748) *The {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} is also connected : ( 3 ) to the {cerebral peduncle [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]}, by fibers which leave the lower aspect of the {caudate nuclei [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1749) *The {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} is also connected : ( 3 ) to the {cerebral peduncle [FMA62394:Peduncle of midbrain; FMA72464:Cerebral crus]}, by fibers which leave the lower aspect of the {lentiform nuclei [FMA84037:Set of lentiform nuclei]}.
 * 1750) Sentence ID: 398
 * 1751) *The {claustrum [FMA67440:Claustrum]} is a thin layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}, situated on the lateral surface of the {external capsule [FMA61959:External capsule]}.
 * 1752) Sentence ID: 399
 * 1753) *Its transverse section is triangular, with the apex directed upward.
 * 1754) Sentence ID: 400
 * 1755) *Its medial surface, contiguous to the {external capsule [FMA61959:External capsule]} , is smooth.
 * 1756) *its lateral surface presents {ridges [FMA75035:Crest]} corresponding with the gyri of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}, with which it is in close relationship.
 * 1757) *its lateral surface presents furrows corresponding with the gyri of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}, with which it is in close relationship.
 * 1758) *its lateral surface presents {ridges [FMA75035:Crest]} corresponding with the sulci of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}, with which it is in close relationship.
 * 1759) *its lateral surface presents furrows corresponding with the sulci of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}, with which it is in close relationship.
 * 1760) Sentence ID: 401
 * 1761) *The {claustrum [FMA67440:Claustrum]} is regarded as a detached portion of the {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]} ,
 * 1762) Sentence ID: 401
 * 1763) *from which it is separated by a layer of white fibers
 * 1764) *from which it is separated by the {capsula extrema [FMA61960:Extreme capsule]}.
 * 1765) *from which it is separated by the {band of Baillarger [FMA61960:Extreme capsule]} ).
 * 1766) Sentence ID: 402
 * 1767) *Its cells are small ;
 * 1768) *Its cells are spindle-shaped ;
 * 1769) *Its cells contain yellow pigment ;
 * 1770) Sentence ID: 402
 * 1771) *they are similar to those of the deepest layer of the cortex.
 * 1772) Sentence ID: 403
 * 1773) *The {nucleus amygdalæ [FMA61841:Amygdala]} is an ovoid gray mass, situated at the lower end of the roof of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1774) *The {amygdala [FMA61841:Amygdala]} ) is an ovoid gray mass, situated at the lower end of the roof of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1775) Sentence ID: 404
 * 1776) *It is merely a localized thickening of the gray cortex, continuous with that of the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]} ;
 * 1777) Sentence ID: 404
 * 1778) *in front it is continuous with the {putamen [FMA61834:Putamen]}.
 * 1779) *in front it is continuous behind with the {stria terminalis [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]}.
 * 1780) *in front it is continuous behind with the {tail of the caudate nucleus [FMA61854:Tail of caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1781) Sentence ID: 405
 * 1782) *The {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} ) is a flattened band of white fibers, between the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} on the lateral side.
 * 1783) *The {capsula interna [FMA61950:Internal capsule; FMA61952:Anterior limb of internal capsule; FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} ) is a flattened band of white fibers, between the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} on the lateral side.
 * 1784) *The {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} ) is a flattened band of white fibers, between the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} on the medial side.
 * 1785) *The {capsula interna [FMA61950:Internal capsule; FMA61952:Anterior limb of internal capsule; FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} ) is a flattened band of white fibers, between the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} on the medial side.
 * 1786) *The {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} ) is a flattened band of white fibers, between the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} on the medial side.
 * 1787) *The {capsula interna [FMA61950:Internal capsule; FMA61952:Anterior limb of internal capsule; FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} ) is a flattened band of white fibers, between the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} on the medial side.
 * 1788) Sentence ID: 406
 * 1789) *In horizontal section it is seen to be somewhat abruptly curved, with its convexity inward ;
 * 1790) Sentence ID: 406
 * 1791) *the prominence of the curve is called the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]}.
 * 1792) *the prominence of the curve projects between the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1793) *the prominence of the curve projects between the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1794) Sentence ID: 407
 * 1795) *The portion in front of the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]} is termed the {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} part ;
 * 1796) *The portion in front of the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]} separates the lentiform from the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} ;
 * 1797) Sentence ID: 407
 * 1798) *the portion behind the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]} is the occipital part.
 * 1799) *the portion behind the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]} separates the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} from the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1800) Sentence ID: 408
 * 1801) *The {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} part of the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} contains : ( 1 ) fibers running from the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} to the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}.
 * 1802) *The {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} part of the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} contains : ( 2 ) fibers connecting the {lentiform nuclei [FMA84037:Set of lentiform nuclei]}.
 * 1803) *The {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} part of the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} contains : ( 2 ) fibers connecting the {caudate nuclei [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1804) *The {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} part of the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} contains : ( 3 ) fibers connecting the cortex with the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]}.
 * 1805) *The {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} part of the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} contains : ( 4 ) fibers passing from the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} through the medial fifth of the {base of the cerebral peduncle [FMA242166:Base of midbrain peduncle]} to the {nuclei pontis [FMA72512:Pontine nuclear group]}.
 * 1806) Sentence ID: 410
 * 1807) *The fibers in the region of the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]} are named the {geniculate fibers [FMA61953:Genu of internal capsule]} ;
 * 1808) Sentence ID: 410
 * 1809) *they originate in the motor part of the {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}.
 * 1810) *they after passing downward through the {base of the cerebral peduncle [FMA242166:Base of midbrain peduncle]} with {the cerebrospinal fibers [FMA265580:Corticospinal tract]}, undergo decussation.
 * 1811) *they after passing downward through the {base of the cerebral peduncle [FMA242166:Base of midbrain peduncle]} with {the cerebrospinal fibers [FMA265580:Corticospinal tract]}, end in the motor nuclei of the {cranial nerves [FMA63820:Set of cranial nerves]} of the opposite side.
 * 1812) Sentence ID: 411
 * 1813) *The anterior two-thirds of {the occipital part of the internal capsule [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} contains {the cerebrospinal fibers [FMA265580:Corticospinal tract]} ,
 * 1814) Sentence ID: 411
 * 1815) *which arise in the motor area of the {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}.
 * 1816) *which passing downward through the middle three-fifths of the {base of the cerebral peduncle [FMA242166:Base of midbrain peduncle]}, are continued into the {pyramids of the medulla oblongata [FMA75254:Pyramid of medulla]}.
 * 1817) Sentence ID: 412
 * 1818) *The posterior third of the occipital part contains : ( 1 ) sensory fibers, largely derived from the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} , though some may be continued upward from the {medial lemniscus [FMA83675:Medial lemniscus]}.
 * 1819) *The posterior third of the occipital part contains : ( 2 ) the fibers of {optic radiation [FMA61941:Optic radiation]}, from the lower visual centers to the {cortex of the occipital lobe [FMA242205:Cortex of occipital lobe]}.
 * 1820) *The posterior third of the occipital part contains : ( 3 ) acoustic fibers, from the {lateral lemniscus [FMA72502:Lateral lemniscus]} to the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 1821) *The posterior third of the occipital part contains : ( 4 ) fibers which pass from the {occipital lobes [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} to the {nuclei pontis [FMA72512:Pontine nuclear group]}.
 * 1822) *The posterior third of the occipital part contains : ( 4 ) fibers which pass from the {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} to the {nuclei pontis [FMA72512:Pontine nuclear group]}.
 * 1823) Sentence ID: 414
 * 1824) *The fibers of the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} radiate widely as they pass to the various parts of the {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}, forming the {corona radiata [FMA18661:Corona radiata]}.
 * 1825) *The fibers of the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} radiate widely as they pass from the various parts of the {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}, forming the {corona radiata [FMA18661:Corona radiata]}.
 * 1826) *The fibers of the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} radiate widely as they pass to the various parts of the {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}, intermingling with the fibers of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1827) *The fibers of the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} radiate widely as they pass from the various parts of the {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}, intermingling with the fibers of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1828) Sentence ID: 415
 * 1829) *The {external capsule [FMA61959:External capsule]} ) is a lamina of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, situated lateral to the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} , between it
 * 1830) *The {capsula externa [FMA61959:External capsule]} ) is a lamina of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, situated lateral to the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} , between it
 * 1831) *The {external capsule [FMA61959:External capsule]} ) is a lamina of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, situated lateral to the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} , between the {claustrum [FMA67440:Claustrum]}
 * 1832) *The {capsula externa [FMA61959:External capsule]} ) is a lamina of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, situated lateral to the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} , between the {claustrum [FMA67440:Claustrum]}
 * 1833) *The {external capsule [FMA61959:External capsule]} ) is continuous with the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} below the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}.
 * 1834) *The {capsula externa [FMA61959:External capsule]} ) is continuous with the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} below the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}.
 * 1835) *The {external capsule [FMA61959:External capsule]} ) is continuous with the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} behind the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}.
 * 1836) *The {capsula externa [FMA61959:External capsule]} ) is continuous with the {internal capsule [FMA61950:Internal capsule]} behind the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}.
 * 1837) Sentence ID: 416
 * 1838) *It probably contains fibers derived from the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1839) *It probably contains fibers derived from the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]}.
 * 1840) *It probably contains fibers derived from the {subthalamic region [FMA62010:Subthalamus]}.
 * 1841) Sentence ID: 417
 * 1842) *The {substantia innominata of Meynert [FMA61885:Substantia innominata]} is a stratum consisting partly of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} ,
 * 1843) *The {substantia innominata of Meynert [FMA61885:Substantia innominata]} is a stratum consisting partly of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} ,
 * 1844) Sentence ID: 417
 * 1845) *which lies below the anterior part of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1846) *which lies below the anterior part of the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}.
 * 1847) Sentence ID: 418
 * 1848) *It consists of three layers, superior.
 * 1849) *It consists of three layers, middle.
 * 1850) *It consists of three layers, inferior.
 * 1851) Sentence ID: 419
 * 1852) *The superior layer is named the {ansa lentiformis [FMA62070:Ansa lenticularis]} ,
 * 1853) Sentence ID: 419
 * 1854) *and its fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} , pass medially to end in the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} , while others are said to end in the tegmentum.
 * 1855) *and its fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} , pass medially to end in the {subthalamic region [FMA62010:Subthalamus]} , while others are said to end in the tegmentum.
 * 1856) *and its fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} , pass medially to end in the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} , while others are said to end in {red nucleus [FMA62407:Red nucleus]}.
 * 1857) *and its fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} , pass medially to end in the {subthalamic region [FMA62010:Subthalamus]} , while others are said to end in {red nucleus [FMA62407:Red nucleus]}.
 * 1858) Sentence ID: 420
 * 1859) *The middle layer consists of {nerve cells [FMA54527:Neuron]} ;
 * 1860) *The middle layer consists of {nerve fibers [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]} ;
 * 1861) Sentence ID: 420
 * 1862) *fibers enter it from the {parietal lobe [FMA61826:Parietal lobe]} through the {external capsule [FMA61959:External capsule]}, while others are said to connect it with the {medial longitudinal fasciculus [FMA83846:Medial longitudinal fasciculus]}.
 * 1863) Sentence ID: 421
 * 1864) *The inferior layer forms the main part of the inferior stalk of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1865) *The inferior layer connects this body with the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} and the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]}.
 * 1866) Sentence ID: 422
 * 1867) *The {stria terminalis [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]} ) is a narrow band of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} situated in the depression between the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1868) *The tænia semicircularis ) is a narrow band of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} situated in the depression between the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1869) *The {stria terminalis [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]} ) is a narrow band of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} situated in the depression between the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1870) *The tænia semicircularis ) is a narrow band of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} situated in the depression between the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1871) Sentence ID: 423
 * 1872) *Anteriorly, its fibers are partly continued into the column of the fornix ;
 * 1873) Sentence ID: 423
 * 1874) *some, however , pass over the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} to the {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} between the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1875) *some, however , pass over the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} to the {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} between the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]}.
 * 1876) *others are said to enter the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 1877) Sentence ID: 424
 * 1878) *Posteriorly, it is continued into the roof of the {inferior cornu of the lateral ventricle [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} ,
 * 1879) Sentence ID: 424
 * 1880) *at the extremity of which it enters the {nucleus amygdalæ [FMA61841:Amygdala]}.
 * 1881) Sentence ID: 425
 * 1882) *Superficial to it is a large {vein [FMA50723:Vein]} ) ,
 * 1883) *Superficial to it is the {terminal vein [FMA50997:Superior thalamostriate vein]} ) ,
 * 1884) *Superficial to it is {vein [FMA50723:Vein]} of the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} ) ,
 * 1885) Sentence ID: 425
 * 1886) *which receives numerous tributaries from the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} ;
 * 1887) *which receives numerous tributaries from the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ;
 * 1888) Sentence ID: 425
 * 1889) *it runs forward to the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}.
 * 1890) *it there joins with the {vein [FMA50723:Vein]} of the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} to form the corresponding {internal cerebral vein [FMA51003:Internal cerebral vein]}.
 * 1891) Sentence ID: 426
 * 1892) *On the surface of the {terminal vein [FMA50997:Superior thalamostriate vein]} is a narrow white band.
 * 1893) *On the surface of the {terminal vein [FMA50997:Superior thalamostriate vein]} is the {lamina affixa [FMA83709:Lamina affixa]}.
 * 1894) Sentence ID: 427
 * 1895) *The {Fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} is a longitudinal lamella of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 1896) *The {Fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} is a arch-shaped lamella of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 1897) *The {Fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} is situated below the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1898) *The {Fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} is continuous with it behind.
 * 1899) *The {Fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} is separated from it in front by the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]}.
 * 1900) Sentence ID: 428
 * 1901) *It may be described as consisting of two symmetrical bands, one for either hemisphere.
 * 1902) Sentence ID: 429
 * 1903) *The two portions are not united to each other in front.
 * 1904) *The two portions are not united to each other behind.
 * 1905) *their central parts are joined together in the middle line.
 * 1906) Sentence ID: 430
 * 1907) *The anterior parts are called the columns of the fornix ;
 * 1908) Sentence ID: 430
 * 1909) *the intermediate united portions, the body.
 * 1910) *the posterior parts, the crura.
 * 1911) Sentence ID: 431
 * 1912) *The {body ( corpus fornicis ) of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} is triangular, narrow in front.
 * 1913) *The {body ( corpus fornicis ) of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} is broad behind.
 * 1914) Sentence ID: 432
 * 1915) *The medial part of its upper surface is connected to the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} in front.
 * 1916) *The medial part of its upper surface is connected to the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} behind.
 * 1917) Sentence ID: 433
 * 1918) *The lateral portion of this surface forms part of the floor of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 1919) *The lateral portion of this surface is covered by the ventricular {epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]}.
 * 1920) Sentence ID: 434
 * 1921) *Its lateral edge overlaps the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]}.
 * 1922) *Its lateral edge is continuous with the epithelial covering of this structure.
 * 1923) Sentence ID: 435
 * 1924) *The under surface rests upon the {tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} ,
 * 1925) Sentence ID: 435
 * 1926) *which separates it from the epithelial roof of that cavity.
 * 1927) *which separates it from the medial portions of the upper surfaces of the {thalami [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 1928) Sentence ID: 436
 * 1929) *Below, the lateral portions of the {body of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} are joined by a thin triangular lamina.
 * 1930) *Below, the lateral portions of the {body of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} are joined by the psalterium ( lyra ).
 * 1931) Sentence ID: 437
 * 1932) *This lamina contains some transverse fibers which connect the two {hippocampi [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} across the middle line.
 * 1933) *This lamina contains some transverse fibers which constitute the {hippocampal commissure [FMA61970:Commissure of fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 1934) Sentence ID: 438
 * 1935) *Between the psalterium a horizontal cleft, the so-called ventricle of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} ) , is sometimes found.
 * 1936) *Between the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} a horizontal cleft, the so-called ventricle of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} ) , is sometimes found.
 * 1937) *Between the psalterium a horizontal cleft, the so-called ventricle of Verga ) , is sometimes found.
 * 1938) *Between the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} a horizontal cleft, the so-called ventricle of Verga ) , is sometimes found.
 * 1939) Sentence ID: 439
 * 1940) *The columns ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} arch downward in front of the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}
 * 1941) *The {columna fornicis [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} arch downward in front of the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}
 * 1942) *The anterior pillars ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} arch downward in front of the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}
 * 1943) *The fornicolumns ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} arch downward in front of the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}
 * 1944) *The columns ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} arch downward behind the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]}
 * 1945) *The {columna fornicis [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} arch downward behind the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]}
 * 1946) *The anterior pillars ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} arch downward behind the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]}
 * 1947) *The fornicolumns ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} arch downward behind the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]}
 * 1948) *each descends through the {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} in the lateral {wall of the third ventricle [FMA242776:Wall of third ventricle]} to the {base of the brain [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]} ,
 * 1949) Sentence ID: 439
 * 1950) *where it ends in the {corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]}.
 * 1951) Sentence ID: 440
 * 1952) *From the cells of the {corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} the {thalamomammillary fasciculus [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]} ) takes origin.
 * 1953) *From the cells of the {corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} the {bundle of Vicq d’Azyr [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]} ) takes origin.
 * 1954) *From the cells of the {corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} the {thalamomammillary fasciculus [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]} ) is prolonged into the {anterior nucleus of the thalamus [FMA62019:Anterior nuclear group of thalamus]}.
 * 1955) *From the cells of the {corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} the {bundle of Vicq d’Azyr [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]} ) is prolonged into the {anterior nucleus of the thalamus [FMA62019:Anterior nuclear group of thalamus]}.
 * 1956) Sentence ID: 441
 * 1957) *The {column of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} together form a loop resembling the figure 8.
 * 1958) *The the {thalamomammillary fasciculus [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]} together form a loop resembling the figure 8.
 * 1959) *the continuity of the loop is broken in the {corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]}.
 * 1960) Sentence ID: 442
 * 1961) *The {column of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} is joined by the {stria medullaris [FMA62080:Stria medullaris of thalamus]} of the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]}.
 * 1962) *The {column of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} is joined by the superficial fibers of the {stria terminalis [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]}.
 * 1963) *The {column of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]} is said to receive also fibers from the {septum pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]}.
 * 1964) Sentence ID: 443
 * 1965) *Zuckerkandl describes an {olfactory fasciculus [FMA61973:Diagonal band]} which becomes detached from the main portion of the {column of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 1966) *Zuckerkandl describes an {olfactory fasciculus [FMA61973:Diagonal band]} which passes downward in front of the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} to the {base of the brain [FMA77700:Basal forebrain]}, where it divides into two bundles , one joining the medial stria of the olfactory tract ; the other joins the {subcallosal gyrus [FMA61919:Paraterminal gyrus]} , and through it reaches the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 1967) Sentence ID: 444
 * 1968) *The crura ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} are prolonged backward from the body.
 * 1969) *The posterior pillars ) of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} are prolonged backward from the body.
 * 1970) Sentence ID: 445
 * 1971) *They are flattened bands.
 * 1972) *They at their commencement are intimately connected with the under surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 1973) Sentence ID: 446
 * 1974) *Diverging from one another, each curves around the posterior end of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}
 * 1975) *Diverging from one another, each passes downward and forward into the {inferior cornu of the lateral ventricle [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}
 * 1976) Sentence ID: 446
 * 1977) *Here it lies along the concavity of the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}, on the surface of which some of its fibers are spread out to form the {alveus [FMA83867:Alveus of hippocampus]}
 * 1978) *Here it lies along the concavity of the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}, on the surface of which the remainder are continued as a narrow white band ,
 * 1979) *Here it lies along the concavity of the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]}, on the surface of which the remainder are continued as the {fimbria hippocampi [FMA83866:Fimbria of hippocampus]} ,
 * 1980) Sentence ID: 446
 * 1981) *which is prolonged into the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]} of the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 1982) Sentence ID: 447
 * 1983) *The inner edge of the fimbria overlaps the {fascia dentata hippocampi [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} ) ( page 827 ), from which it is separated by the {fimbriodentate fissure [FMA83728:Fimbriodentate fissure]} ;
 * 1984) *The inner edge of the fimbria overlaps the {dentate gyrus [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} ) ( page 827 ), from which it is separated by the {fimbriodentate fissure [FMA83728:Fimbriodentate fissure]} ;
 * 1985) Sentence ID: 447
 * 1986) *from its lateral margin, which is thin , the ventricular {epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} is reflected over the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} as the latter projects into the chorioidal fissure.
 * 1987) *from its lateral margin, which is ragged , the ventricular {epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} is reflected over the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} as the latter projects into the chorioidal fissure.
 * 1988) Sentence ID: 448
 * 1989) *{Interventricular Foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ( {foramen of Monro [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ).
 * 1990) Sentence ID: 449
 * 1991) *- Between the {columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]}, an oval aperture is present on either side :
 * 1992) *- Between the anterior ends of the {thalami [FMA62007:Thalamus]}, an oval aperture is present on either side :
 * 1993) Sentence ID: 450
 * 1994) *this is the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}, and through it the {lateral ventricles [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]} communicate with the {third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 451
 * 2) *Behind the epithelial lining of the foramen the {choroid plexuses of the lateral ventricles [FMA83711:Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle]} are joined across the middle line.
 * 3) Sentence ID: 452
 * 4) *The {Anterior Commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} ) is a bundle of white fibers, connecting the two {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} across the middle line.
 * 5) *The precommissure ) is a bundle of white fibers, connecting the two {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} across the middle line.
 * 6) *The {Anterior Commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} ) placed in front of the {columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 7) *The precommissure ) placed in front of the {columns of the fornix [FMA61968:Body of fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 8) Sentence ID: 453
 * 9) *On sagittal section it is oval in shape, its long diameter being vertical.
 * 10) *On sagittal section it is oval in shape, its long diameter measuring about 5 mm.
 * 11) Sentence ID: 454
 * 12) *Its fibers can be traced lateralward on either side beneath the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} into the substance of the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 13) *Its fibers can be traced backward on either side beneath the {corpus striatum [FMA77616:Corpus striatum]} into the substance of the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 14) Sentence ID: 455
 * 15) *It serves in this way to connect the two {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]},.
 * 16) *it also contains decussating fibers from the {olfactory tracts [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]}.
 * 17) Sentence ID: 456
 * 18) *The {Septum Pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ( {septum lucidum [FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ) is a thin, vertically placed partition consisting of two laminæ , separated in the greater part of their extent by a narrow chink.
 * 19) *The {Septum Pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ( {septum lucidum [FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ) is a thin, vertically placed partition consisting of two laminæ , separated in the greater part of their extent by a interval.
 * 20) *The {Septum Pellucidum [FMA61842:Septum of telencephalon; FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ( {septum lucidum [FMA61844:Septum pellucidum]} ) is a thin, vertically placed partition consisting of two laminæ , separated in the greater part of their extent by the {cavity of the septum pellucidum [FMA61874:Cave of septum pellucidum]}.
 * 21) Sentence ID: 457
 * 22) *It is attached, above , to the under surface of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} ;
 * 23) Sentence ID: 457
 * 24) *below, to the anterior part of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} behind , and the reflected portion of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} in front.
 * 25) Sentence ID: 458
 * 26) *It is triangular in form, broad in front ;
 * 27) *It is triangular in form, narrow behind ;
 * 28) Sentence ID: 458
 * 29) *its {inferior angle [FMA13315:Inferior angle of scapula]} corresponds with the upper part of the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]}.
 * 30) Sentence ID: 459
 * 31) *The lateral surface of each {lamina is [FMA242259:Plexiform layer of cerebral cortex]} directed toward the {body of the lateral ventricle [FMA83703:Body of lateral ventricle]},.
 * 32) *The lateral surface of each {lamina is [FMA242259:Plexiform layer of cerebral cortex]} directed toward anterior cornu of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]},.
 * 33) *The lateral surface of each {lamina is [FMA242259:Plexiform layer of cerebral cortex]} covered by the {ependyma [FMA242791:Ependyma of neuraxis]} of that cavity.
 * 34) Sentence ID: 460
 * 35) *The {cavity of the septum pellucidum [FMA61874:Cave of septum pellucidum]} ) is generally regarded as part of the {longitudinal cerebral fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ,
 * 36) *The cavum ) is generally regarded as part of the {longitudinal cerebral fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ,
 * 37) *The septi ) is generally regarded as part of the {longitudinal cerebral fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ,
 * 38) *The pellucidi ) is generally regarded as part of the {longitudinal cerebral fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ,
 * 39) *The pseudocele ) is generally regarded as part of the {longitudinal cerebral fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ,
 * 40) *The {fifth ventricle [FMA61874:Cave of septum pellucidum]} ) is generally regarded as part of the {longitudinal cerebral fissure [FMA83727:Longitudinal fissure]} ,
 * 41) Sentence ID: 460
 * 42) *which has become shut off by the union of the hemispheres in the formation of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} above.
 * 43) *which has become shut off by the union of the hemispheres in the formation of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} below.
 * 44) Sentence ID: 461
 * 45) *Each half of the septum therefore forms part of the medial wall of the hemisphere, and consists of a medial layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} , derived from that of the cortex.
 * 46) *Each half of the septum therefore forms part of the medial wall of the hemisphere, and consists of a lateral layer of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} continuous with that of the {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]}.
 * 47) Sentence ID: 462
 * 48) *This cavity is not developed from the cavity of the cerebral vesicles.
 * 49) *This cavity never communicates with the {ventricles of the brain [FMA78447:Region of ventricular system of brain]}.
 * 50) Sentence ID: 463
 * 51) *The {Choroid Plexus of the Lateral Ventricle [FMA83711:Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle]} ) is a highly vascular, fringe-like process of {pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]} ,
 * 52) *The plexus chorioideus {ventriculus lateralis [FMA74520:Frontal horn of lateral ventricle; FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle; FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle; FMA83703:Body of lateral ventricle]} ) is a highly vascular, fringe-like process of {pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]} ,
 * 53) *The paraplexus ) is a highly vascular, fringe-like process of {pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]} ,
 * 54) Sentence ID: 463
 * 55) *which projects into the {ventricular cavity [FMA13238:Cavity of ventricle]}.
 * 56) Sentence ID: 464
 * 57) *The plexus, however , is everywhere covered by a layer of {epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} continuous with the epithelial lining of the ventricle.
 * 58) Sentence ID: 465
 * 59) *It extends from the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}, where it is joined with the plexus of the opposite ventricle , to the end of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 60) Sentence ID: 466
 * 61) *The part in relation to the body of the ventricle forms the vascular fringed margin of a triangular process of {pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]}.
 * 62) *The part in relation to the body of the ventricle forms the {tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]}.
 * 63) *The part in relation to the body of the ventricle projects from under cover of the lateral edge of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 64) Sentence ID: 467
 * 65) *It lies upon the upper surface of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}, from which the {epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} is reflected over the plexus on to the edge of the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]}
 * 66) Sentence ID: 467
 * 67) *The portion in relation to the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} lies in the concavity of the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} :
 * 68) *The portion in relation to the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} overlaps the {fimbria hippocampi [FMA83866:Fimbria of hippocampus]} :
 * 69) Sentence ID: 468
 * 70) *from the lateral edge of the fimbria the {epithelium [FMA9639:Portion of epithelium]} is reflected over the plexus on to the roof of the cornu
 * 71) Sentence ID: 468
 * 72) *It consists of minute villous processes, each with an afferent vessel.
 * 73) *It consists of highly vascular villous processes, each with an afferent vessel.
 * 74) *It consists of minute villous processes, each with an efferent vessel.
 * 75) *It consists of highly vascular villous processes, each with an efferent vessel.
 * 76) Sentence ID: 469
 * 77) *The {arteries [FMA63812:Set of arteries]} of the plexus are : ( a ) the anterior choroidal, a branch of the internal carotid , which enters the plexus at the end of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 78) *The {arteries [FMA63812:Set of arteries]} of the plexus are : ( b ) the posterior choroidal, one or two small branches of the posterior cerebral , which pass forward under the {splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]}.
 * 79) Sentence ID: 471
 * 80) *The {veins [FMA63814:Set of veins]} of the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} unite to form a tortuous {vein [FMA50723:Vein]}, which courses from behind forward to the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]}.
 * 81) *The {veins [FMA63814:Set of veins]} of the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} there joins with the {terminal vein [FMA50997:Superior thalamostriate vein]} to form the corresponding {internal cerebral vein [FMA51003:Internal cerebral vein]}.
 * 82) Sentence ID: 472
 * 83) *When the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} is pulled away, the continuity between its epithelial covering is severed.
 * 84) *When the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} is pulled away, the continuity between the epithelial lining of the ventricle is severed.
 * 85) *When the {choroid plexus [FMA61934:Choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere]} is pulled away, a cleft-like space is produced.
 * 86) Sentence ID: 473
 * 87) *This is named the {choroidal fissure [FMA74512:Choroidal fissure]} ;
 * 88) Sentence ID: 473
 * 89) *like the plexus, it extends from the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} to the end of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 90) Sentence ID: 474
 * 91) *The upper part of the fissure, i.e. , the part nearest the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} is situated between the lateral edge of the fornix ;
 * 92) *The upper part of the fissure, i.e. , the part nearest the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} is situated between the upper surface of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ;
 * 93) Sentence ID: 474
 * 94) *farther {back [FMA24205:Surface of back]} at the beginning of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} it is between the commencement of the {fimbria hippocampi [FMA83866:Fimbria of hippocampus]} ,
 * 95) *farther {back [FMA24205:Surface of back]} at the beginning of the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} it is between the posterior end of the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ,
 * 96) Sentence ID: 474
 * 97) *while in the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} it lies between the fimbria in the floor.
 * 98) *while in the {inferior cornu [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} it lies between the {stria terminalis [FMA61974:Stria terminalis]} in the roof of the cornu.
 * 99) Sentence ID: 475
 * 100) *The {tela chorioidea of the third ventricle [FMA78463:Tela choroidea of third ventricle]} ) is a double fold of {pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]}, triangular in shape ,
 * 101) *{tela chorioidea [FMA242849:Tela choroidea]} {ventriculi tertii [FMA78454:Third ventricle]} ) is a double fold of {pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]}, triangular in shape ,
 * 102) *{velum interpositum [FMA78464:Velum interpositum]} ) is a double fold of {pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]}, triangular in shape ,
 * 103) Sentence ID: 475
 * 104) *which lies beneath the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 105) Sentence ID: 476
 * 106) *The lateral portions of its lower surface rest upon the {thalami [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ,
 * 107) Sentence ID: 476
 * 108) *while its medial portion is in contact with the epithelial roof of the {third ventricle [FMA78454:Third ventricle]}.
 * 109) Sentence ID: 477
 * 110) *Its apex is situated at the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} ;
 * 111) Sentence ID: 477
 * 112) *its base corresponds with the {splenium of the corpus callosum [FMA61948:Splenium of corpus callosum]}.
 * 113) *its base occupies the interval between that structure above.
 * 114) *its base occupies the interval between the {corpora quadrigemina [FMA242157:Set of colliculi]} below.
 * 115) *its base occupies the interval between the {pineal body [FMA62033:Pineal body]} below.
 * 116) Sentence ID: 478
 * 117) *This interval, together with the lower portions of the {choroidal fissures [FMA74512:Choroidal fissure]} , is sometimes spoken of as the transverse fissure of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]}.
 * 118) Sentence ID: 479
 * 119) *At its base the two layers of the velum separate from each other.
 * 120) *At its base the two layers of the velum are continuous with the {pia mater [FMA9590:Pia mater]} investing the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} in this region.
 * 121) Sentence ID: 480
 * 122) *Its lateral margins are modified to form the highly vascular {choroid plexuses of the lateral ventricles [FMA83711:Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 123) Sentence ID: 481
 * 124) *It is supplied by the {anterior choroidal arteries [FMA50087:Anterior choroidal artery]} already described ,
 * 125) *It is supplied by the {posterior choroidal arteries [FMA50657:Posterior choroidal artery]} already described ,
 * 126) Sentence ID: 481
 * 127) *The {veins [FMA63814:Set of veins]} of the {tela chorioidea [FMA242849:Tela choroidea]} are named the {internal cerebral veins [FMA70876:Set of internal cerebral veins]} ( venæ Galeni ) ;
 * 128) Sentence ID: 481
 * 129) *they are two in number.
 * 130) *they run backward between its layers, each being formed at the {interventricular foramen [FMA75351:Interventricular foramen]} by the union of the {terminal vein [FMA50997:Superior thalamostriate vein]} with the choroidal {vein [FMA50723:Vein]}.
 * 131) Sentence ID: 482
 * 132) *The {internal cerebral veins [FMA70876:Set of internal cerebral veins]} unite posteriorly in a single {trunk [FMA7181:Trunk]} ) ,
 * 133) *The {internal cerebral veins [FMA70876:Set of internal cerebral veins]} unite posteriorly in the {great cerebral vein [FMA50993:Great cerebral vein]} ) ,
 * 134) *The {internal cerebral veins [FMA70876:Set of internal cerebral veins]} unite posteriorly in {vena magna Galeni [FMA50993:Great cerebral vein]} ) ,
 * 135) Sentence ID: 482
 * 136) *which passes backward beneath the {splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]}.
 * 137) *which ends in the {straight sinus [FMA50769:Straight sinus]}.
 * 138) Sentence ID: 483
 * 139) *Structure of the {Cerebral Hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]}.
 * 140) Sentence ID: 484
 * 141) *- The {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} are composed of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} :
 * 142) *- The {cerebral hemispheres [FMA61817:Cerebral hemisphere]} are composed of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} :
 * 143) Sentence ID: 485
 * 144) *the former covers their surface, and is termed the cortex ;
 * 145) Sentence ID: 485
 * 146) *the latter occupies the interior of the hemispheres.
 * 147) Sentence ID: 486
 * 148) *The {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} consists of {medullated fibers [FMA5915:Myelinated nerve fiber]}, varying in size ,.
 * 149) *The {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} arranged in bundles separated by {neuroglia [FMA54541:Set of neuroglial cells]}.
 * 150) Sentence ID: 487
 * 151) *They may be divided, according to their course , into three distinct systems.
 * 152) *They may be divided, according to their connections , into three distinct systems.
 * 153) Sentence ID: 488
 * 154) *( 1 ) Projection fibers connect the hemisphere with the lower parts of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]}.
 * 155) *( 1 ) Projection fibers connect the hemisphere with the {medulla spinalis [FMA7647:Spinal cord]}.
 * 156) Sentence ID: 489
 * 157) *( 2 ) Transverse fibers unite the two hemispheres.
 * 158) *( 2 ) {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]} unite the two hemispheres.
 * 159) Sentence ID: 490
 * 160) *( 3 ) Association fibers connect different structures in the same hemisphere ;
 * 161) Sentence ID: 490
 * 162) *these are, in many instances , collateral branches of the projection fibers , but others are the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of independent cells.
 * 163) Sentence ID: 491
 * 164) *1.
 * 165) Sentence ID: 492
 * 166) *The projection fibers consist of efferent fibers uniting the cortex with the lower parts of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]}.
 * 167) *The projection fibers consist of {afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} uniting the cortex with the lower parts of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]}.
 * 168) *The projection fibers consist of efferent fibers uniting the cortex with the {medulla spinalis [FMA7647:Spinal cord]}.
 * 169) *The projection fibers consist of {afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} uniting the cortex with the {medulla spinalis [FMA7647:Spinal cord]}.
 * 170) Sentence ID: 493
 * 171) *The principal efferent strands are : ( 1 ) the {motor tract [FMA72634:Pyramidal tract]}, occupying the {genu of the internal capsule [FMA61953:Genu of internal capsule]} :
 * 172) *The principal efferent strands are : ( 1 ) the {motor tract [FMA72634:Pyramidal tract]}, occupying the anterior two-thirds of {the occipital part of the internal capsule [FMA61954:Posterior limb of internal capsule]} :
 * 173) *The principal efferent strands are : ( 1 ) the {motor tract [FMA72634:Pyramidal tract]}, consisting of ( a ) the {geniculate fibers [FMA61953:Genu of internal capsule]} , which decussate in the motor nuclei of the {cranial nerves [FMA63820:Set of cranial nerves]} of the opposite side :
 * 174) *The principal efferent strands are : ( 1 ) the {motor tract [FMA72634:Pyramidal tract]}, consisting of ( a ) the {geniculate fibers [FMA61953:Genu of internal capsule]} , which end in the motor nuclei of the {cranial nerves [FMA63820:Set of cranial nerves]} of the opposite side :
 * 175) *The principal efferent strands are : ( 1 ) the {motor tract [FMA72634:Pyramidal tract]}, consisting of ( b ) {the cerebrospinal fibers [FMA265580:Corticospinal tract]} , which are prolonged through the {pyramid of the medulla oblongata [FMA75254:Pyramid of medulla]} into the {medulla spinalis [FMA7647:Spinal cord]} :
 * 176) Sentence ID: 495
 * 177) *( 2 ) the {corticopontine fibers [FMA75190:Set of corticopontine fibers]}, ending in the {nuclei pontis [FMA72512:Pontine nuclear group]}.
 * 178) Sentence ID: 496
 * 179) *The chief {afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} are : ( 1 ) those of the {lemniscus [FMA83676:Lemniscus of neuraxis]} which are not interrupted in the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 180) *The chief {afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} are : ; ( 2 ) those of the {superior cerebellar peduncle [FMA72495:Superior cerebellar peduncle]} which are not interrupted in the {red nucleus [FMA62407:Red nucleus]} and {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}.
 * 181) *The chief {afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} are : ( 3 ) numerous fibers arising within the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]}, and passing through its stalks to the different parts of the cortex ( page 810 ).
 * 182) *The chief {afferent fibers [FMA76570:Set of afferent nerve fibers]} are : ( 4 ) optic and acoustic fibers, the former passing to the occipital , the latter to the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 183) Sentence ID: 498
 * 184) *2.
 * 185) Sentence ID: 499
 * 186) *The transverse fibers connect the two hemispheres.
 * 187) *The {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]} connect the two hemispheres.
 * 188) Sentence ID: 500
 * 189) *They include : ( a ) the transverse fibers of the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]} ;
 * 190) *They include : ( b ) the {anterior commissure [FMA61961:Anterior commissure]} ;
 * 191) *They include :, ( c ) the {posterior commissure [FMA62072:Posterior commissure]} ;
 * 192) *They include : ( d ) the lyra or {hippocampal commissure [FMA61970:Commissure of fornix of forebrain]} ;
 * 193) Sentence ID: 501
 * 194) *they have already been described.
 * 195) Sentence ID: 502
 * 196) *3.
 * 197) Sentence ID: 503
 * 198) *The association fibers unite different parts of the same hemisphere :
 * 199) *The association fibers are of two kinds :
 * 200) Sentence ID: 504
 * 201) *( 1 ) those connecting adjacent gyri, short association fibers.
 * 202) *( 2 ) those passing between more distant parts, long association fibers.
 * 203) Sentence ID: 505
 * 204) *The short association fibers lie immediately beneath the {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the cortex of the hemispheres.
 * 205) *The short association fibers connect together adjacent gyri.
 * 206) Sentence ID: 506
 * 207) *The long association fibers include the following : ( a ) the {uncinate fasciculus [FMA77636:Uncinate fasciculus]}.
 * 208) *The long association fibers include the following : ( b ) the {cingulum [FMA56731:Cingulum of tooth]}.
 * 209) *The long association fibers include the following : ( c ) the {superior longitudinal fasciculus [FMA77631:Superior longitudinal fasciculus]}.
 * 210) *The long association fibers include the following : ( d ) the {inferior longitudinal fasciculus [FMA77632:Inferior longitudinal fasciculus]}.
 * 211) *The long association fibers include the following : ( e ) the perpendicular fasciculus.
 * 212) *The long association fibers include the following : ( f ) the {occipitofrontal fasciculus [FMA77633:Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus; FMA77634:Superior occipitofrontal fasciculus]}.
 * 213) *The long association fibers include the following : ( g ) the {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]}.
 * 214) Sentence ID: 508
 * 215) *( a ) The {uncinate fasciculus [FMA77636:Uncinate fasciculus]} passes across the bottom of the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]}.
 * 216) *( a ) The {uncinate fasciculus [FMA77636:Uncinate fasciculus]} unites the gyri of the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} with the anterior end of the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 217) Sentence ID: 509
 * 218) *( b ) The {cingulum [FMA56731:Cingulum of tooth]} is {a band [FMA67918:Anisotropic band]} of {white matter [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} contained within the {cingulate gyrus [FMA62434:Cingulate gyrus]}.
 * 219) Sentence ID: 510
 * 220) *Beginning in front at the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}, it passes forward parallel with the rostrum.
 * 221) *Beginning in front at the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}, it passes upward parallel with the rostrum.
 * 222) *Beginning in front at the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}, it winds around the {genu [FMA24974:Knee]}.
 * 223) *Beginning in front at the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}, it runs backward above the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 224) *Beginning in front at the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}, it turns around the {splenium [FMA7196:Spleen]}.
 * 225) *Beginning in front at the {anterior perforated substance [FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}, it ends in the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 226) Sentence ID: 511
 * 227) *( c ) The {superior longitudinal fasciculus [FMA77631:Superior longitudinal fasciculus]} passes backward from the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} above the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]} ;
 * 228) *( c ) The {superior longitudinal fasciculus [FMA77631:Superior longitudinal fasciculus]} passes backward from the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]} above the {insula [FMA67329:Insula]} ;
 * 229) Sentence ID: 511
 * 230) *some of its fibers end in the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}.
 * 231) *others curve downward into the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 232) *others curve forward into the {temporal lobe [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}.
 * 233) Sentence ID: 512
 * 234) *( d ) The {inferior longitudinal fasciculus [FMA77632:Inferior longitudinal fasciculus]} connects the {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}, running along the lateral walls of the {inferior cornua [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 235) *( d ) The {inferior longitudinal fasciculus [FMA77632:Inferior longitudinal fasciculus]} connects the {occipital lobes [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, running along the lateral walls of the {inferior cornua [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]} of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 236) *( d ) The {inferior longitudinal fasciculus [FMA77632:Inferior longitudinal fasciculus]} connects the {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]}, running along the lateral walls of the {posterior cornua [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 237) *( d ) The {inferior longitudinal fasciculus [FMA77632:Inferior longitudinal fasciculus]} connects the {occipital lobes [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}, running along the lateral walls of the {posterior cornua [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]} of the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 238) Sentence ID: 513
 * 239) *( e ) The perpendicular fasciculus runs vertically through the front part of the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}.
 * 240) *( e ) The perpendicular fasciculus connects the {inferior parietal lobule [FMA61897:Supramarginal gyrus; FMA77536:Inferior parietal lobule]} with the {fusiform gyrus [FMA61908:Fusiform gyrus]}.
 * 241) Sentence ID: 514
 * 242) *( f ) The {occipitofrontal fasciculus [FMA77633:Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus; FMA77634:Superior occipitofrontal fasciculus]} passes backward from the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}, along the lateral border of the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]} ;
 * 243) *( f ) The {occipitofrontal fasciculus [FMA77633:Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus; FMA77634:Superior occipitofrontal fasciculus]} passes backward from the {frontal lobe [FMA61824:Frontal lobe]}, on the mesial aspect of the {corona radiata [FMA18661:Corona radiata]} ;
 * 244) Sentence ID: 514
 * 245) *its fibers radiate in a fan-like manner.
 * 246) *its fibers pass into the {occipital lobes [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} lateral to the {posterior cornua [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 247) *its fibers pass into the {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} lateral to the {posterior cornua [FMA83700:Occipital horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 248) *its fibers pass into the {occipital lobes [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} lateral to the {inferior cornua [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 249) *its fibers pass into the {temporal lobes [FMA61825:Temporal lobe]} lateral to the {inferior cornua [FMA83701:Temporal horn of lateral ventricle]}.
 * 250) Sentence ID: 515
 * 251) *Déjerine regards the fibers of the {tapetum [FMA77208:Tapetum]} as being derived from this fasciculus.
 * 252) *Déjerine regards the fibers of the {tapetum [FMA77208:Tapetum]} as being derived not from the {corpus callosum [FMA61946:Genu of corpus callosum; FMA61947:Body of corpus callosum; FMA86464:Corpus callosum]}.
 * 253) Sentence ID: 516
 * 254) *( g ) The {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} connects the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} with the {corpus mammillare [FMA74877:Mammillary body]} ( see page 839 ).
 * 255) *( g ) The {fornix [FMA61965:Fornix of forebrain]} connects the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]} by means of the {thalamomammillary fasciculus [FMA83849:Mammillothalamic tract]}, with the {thalamus [FMA62007:Thalamus]} ( see page 839 ).
 * 256) Sentence ID: 517
 * 257) *Through the fibers of the {hippocampal commissure [FMA61970:Commissure of fornix of forebrain]} it probably also unites the opposite {hippocampal gyri [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 258) Sentence ID: 518
 * 259) *The {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the hemisphere is divided into : ( 1 ) that of the {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}.
 * 260) *The {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the hemisphere is divided into : ( 2 ) that of the {caudate nucleus [FMA61833:Caudate nucleus]}.
 * 261) *The {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the hemisphere is divided into : ( 2 ) that of the the {lentiform nucleus [FMA77615:Lentiform nucleus]}.
 * 262) *The {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the hemisphere is divided into : ( 2 ) that of the the {claustrum [FMA67440:Claustrum]}.
 * 263) *The {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]} of the hemisphere is divided into : ( 2 ) that of the the {nucleus amygdalæ [FMA61841:Amygdala]}.
 * 264) Sentence ID: 520
 * 265) *Structure of the {Cerebral Cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]} -
 * 266) Sentence ID: 520
 * 267) *The {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]} differs in thickness in different parts of the hemisphere.
 * 268) *The {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]} differs in structure in different parts of the hemisphere.
 * 269) Sentence ID: 521
 * 270) *It is thinner in the {occipital region [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} than in the anterior central gyri.
 * 271) *It is thinner in the {occipital region [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]} than in the {posterior central gyri [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]}.
 * 272) *it is also much thinner at the bottom of the sulci than on the top of the gyri.
 * 273) Sentence ID: 522
 * 274) *Again, the minute structure of the anterior central differs from that of the {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]}.
 * 275) *Again, areas possessing a specialized type of cortex can be mapped out in the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}.
 * 276) Sentence ID: 523
 * 277) *On examining a section of the cortex with a {lens [FMA58241:Lens]}, it is seen to consist of alternating white layers thus disposed from the surface inward :
 * 278) *On examining a section of the cortex with a {lens [FMA58241:Lens]}, it is seen to consist of alternating gray layers thus disposed from the surface inward :
 * 279) Sentence ID: 524
 * 280) *( 1 ) a thin layer of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 281) *( 2 ) a layer of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 282) *( 3 ) a second white layer ( outer {band of Baillarger [FMA61960:Extreme capsule]} or {band of Gennari [FMA75667:Occipital stripe of internal granular layer of neocortex]} ).


 * 1) *( 4 ) a second gray layer.


 * 1) *( 5 ) a third white layer ( inner {band of Baillarger [FMA61960:Extreme capsule]} ).
 * 2) *( 6 ) a third gray layer, which rests on the medullary substance of the gyrus.
 * 3) Sentence ID: 525
 * 4) *The cortex is made up of {nerve cells [FMA54527:Neuron]} of varying size.
 * 5) *The cortex is made up of {nerve cells [FMA54527:Neuron]} of varying shape.
 * 6) *The cortex is made up of {nerve fibers [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]} which are either medullated {axis-cylinders [FMA67308:Axon]}, imbedded in a matrix of {neuroglia [FMA54541:Set of neuroglial cells]}.
 * 7) *The cortex is made up of {nerve fibers [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]} which are either naked {axis-cylinders [FMA67308:Axon]}, imbedded in a matrix of {neuroglia [FMA54541:Set of neuroglial cells]}.
 * 8) Sentence ID: 526
 * 9) *{Nerve Cells [FMA54527:Neuron]}.
 * 10) Sentence ID: 527
 * 11) *- According to Cajal, the {nerve cells [FMA54527:Neuron]} are arranged in four layers , named from the surface inward as follows : ( 1 ) the molecular layer , ( 2 ) the layer of small {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} , ( 3 ) the layer of large {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} , ( 4 ) the layer of polymorphous cells.
 * 12) Sentence ID: 529
 * 13) *The Molecular Layer.
 * 14) Sentence ID: 530
 * 15) *- In this layer the cells are polygonal in shape.
 * 16) *- In this layer the cells are triangular in shape.
 * 17) *- In this layer the cells are fusiform in shape.
 * 18) Sentence ID: 531
 * 19) *Each polygonal cell gives off some four or five {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]}, while its {axon [FMA67308:Axon]} may arise directly from the cell.
 * 20) *Each polygonal cell gives off some four or five {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]}, while its {axon [FMA67308:Axon]} may arise directly from one of its {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]}.
 * 21) Sentence ID: 532
 * 22) *Each triangular cell gives off two {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]}, from one of which the {axon [FMA67308:Axon]} arises.
 * 23) *Each triangular cell gives off three {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]}, from one of which the {axon [FMA67308:Axon]} arises.
 * 24) Sentence ID: 533
 * 25) *The fusiform cells are placed with their long axes parallel to the surface.
 * 26) *The fusiform cells are mostly bipolar, each pole being prolonged into a {dendrite [FMA67314:Dendrite]} , which runs horizontally for some distance.
 * 27) *The fusiform cells are mostly bipolar, each pole being furnishes ascending branches.
 * 28) Sentence ID: 534
 * 29) *Their {axons [FMA67308:Axon]}, two or three in number , arise from the {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]}.
 * 30) *Their {axons [FMA67308:Axon]}, like them , take a horizontal course , giving off numerous ascending collaterals.
 * 31) Sentence ID: 535
 * 32) *The distribution of the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of all three {sets of cells [FMA71954:Set of cells]} is limited to the molecular layer.
 * 33) *The distribution of the {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} of all three {sets of cells [FMA71954:Set of cells]} is limited to the molecular layer.
 * 34) Sentence ID: 536
 * 35) *The Layer of Small {Pyramidal Cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]}.
 * 36) *the Layer of Large {Pyramidal Cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]}.
 * 37) Sentence ID: 537
 * 38) *- The cells in these two layers may be studied together, since , with the exception of the difference in size , they resemble each other.
 * 39) *- The cells in these two layers may be studied together, since , with the exception of the more superficial position of the smaller cells , they resemble each other.
 * 40) Sentence ID: 538
 * 41) *The average length of the small cells is from 10 to 15μ ;
 * 42) Sentence ID: 538
 * 43) *that of the large cells from 20 to 30μ.
 * 44) Sentence ID: 539
 * 45) *The body of each cell is {pyramidal [FMA15568:Pyramidalis]} in shape, its base being directed to the deeper parts and its apex toward the surface.
 * 46) Sentence ID: 540
 * 47) *It contains granular pigment.
 * 48) *It stains deeply with ordinary reagents.
 * 49) Sentence ID: 541
 * 50) *The nucleus is of large size, and round or oval in shape.
 * 51) Sentence ID: 542
 * 52) *The base of the cell gives off the {axis cylinder [FMA67308:Axon]}.
 * 53) *this runs into the central {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, giving off collaterals in its course.
 * 54) *this is distributed as a projection fiber.
 * 55) *this is distributed as a {commissural fiber [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]}.
 * 56) *this is distributed as a association fiber.
 * 57) Sentence ID: 543
 * 58) *The {apical parts of the cell [FMA84114:Apical part of cell]} give off {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} ;
 * 59) *The {basal parts of the cell [FMA72558:Basal part of cell]} give off {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} ;
 * 60) Sentence ID: 543
 * 61) *the apical {dendrite [FMA67314:Dendrite]} is directed toward the surface.
 * 62) *the apical {dendrite [FMA67314:Dendrite]} ends in the molecular layer by dividing into numerous branches, all of which may be seen , when prepared by the silver method , to be studded with projecting bristle-like processes.
 * 63) *the apical {dendrite [FMA67314:Dendrite]} ends in the molecular layer by dividing into numerous branches, all of which may be seen , when prepared by methylene-blue method , to be studded with projecting bristle-like processes.
 * 64) Sentence ID: 544
 * 65) *The largest {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} are found in the upper part of the anterior central gyrus ;
 * 66) *The largest {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} are found in the {paracentral lobule [FMA77534:Paracentral lobule]} ;
 * 67) Sentence ID: 544
 * 68) *they are often arranged in groups or nests of from three to five.
 * 69) *they are named the giant cells of Betz.
 * 70) Sentence ID: 545
 * 71) *In the former situation they may exceed 50μ in length ,
 * 72) *In the former situation they may exceed 40μ in breadth ,
 * 73) Sentence ID: 545
 * 74) *while in the {paracentral lobule [FMA77534:Paracentral lobule]} they may attain a length of 65μ.
 * 75) Sentence ID: 546
 * 76) *Layer of Polymorphous Cells.
 * 77) Sentence ID: 547
 * 78) *- The cells in this layer, as their name implies , are very irregular in contour ;
 * 79) Sentence ID: 547
 * 80) *they may be fusiform.
 * 81) *they may be oval.
 * 82) *they may be triangular.
 * 83) *they may be star-shaped.
 * 84) Sentence ID: 548
 * 85) *Their {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} are directed outward ;
 * 86) *Their {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} do not reach so far as the molecular layer ;
 * 87) Sentence ID: 548
 * 88) *their {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} pass into the subjacent {white matter [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}.
 * 89) Sentence ID: 549
 * 90) *There are two other kinds of cells in the {cerebral cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}.
 * 91) Sentence ID: 550
 * 92) *They are : ( a ) the cells of Golgi ,
 * 93) Sentence ID: 551
 * 94) *the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of which divide immediately after their origins into a large number of branches, which are directed toward the surface of the cortex ;
 * 95) Sentence ID: 551
 * 96) *( b ) the cells of Martinotti ,
 * 97) Sentence ID: 551
 * 98) *which are chiefly found in the polymorphous layer ;
 * 99) Sentence ID: 551
 * 100) *their {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} are short, while their {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} pass out into the molecular layer.
 * 101) *their {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} may have an ascending course, while their {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} pass out into the molecular layer.
 * 102) *their {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} may have an descending course, while their {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} pass out into the molecular layer.
 * 103) *their {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} are short, while their {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} form an extensive horizontal arborization.
 * 104) *their {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} may have an ascending course, while their {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} form an extensive horizontal arborization.
 * 105) *their {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} may have an descending course, while their {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} form an extensive horizontal arborization.
 * 106) Sentence ID: 552
 * 107) *{Nerve Fibers [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]}.
 * 108) Sentence ID: 553
 * 109) *- These fill up a large part of the intervals between the cells.
 * 110) *- These may be medullated - the latter comprising the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the smallest {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]}.
 * 111) *- These may be non-medullated - the latter comprising the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the smallest {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]}.
 * 112) *- These may be medullated - the latter comprising the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the cells of Golgi.
 * 113) *- These may be non-medullated - the latter comprising the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the cells of Golgi.
 * 114) Sentence ID: 554
 * 115) *In their direction the fibers may be either tangential.
 * 116) *In their direction the fibers may be either radial.
 * 117) Sentence ID: 555
 * 118) *The tangential fibers run parallel to the surface of the hemisphere, intersecting the radial fibers at a right angle.
 * 119) Sentence ID: 556
 * 120) *They constitute several strata, of which the following are the more important :
 * 121) Sentence ID: 557
 * 122) *( 1 ) a stratum of white fibers covering the superficial aspect of the molecular layer ( plexus of Exner ) ;
 * 123) Sentence ID: 557
 * 124) *( 2 ) the band of Bechterew, in the outer part of the layer of small {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} ;
 * 125) Sentence ID: 557
 * 126) *( 3 ) the {band of Gennari [FMA75667:Occipital stripe of internal granular layer of neocortex]} or external {band of Baillarger [FMA61960:Extreme capsule]}, running through the layer of large {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} ;
 * 127) Sentence ID: 557
 * 128) *( 4 ) the internal {band of Baillarger [FMA61960:Extreme capsule]}, between the layer of large {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} and the polymorphous layer ;
 * 129) Sentence ID: 557
 * 130) *( 5 ) the deep tangential fibers, in the lower part of the polymorphous layer.
 * 131) Sentence ID: 558
 * 132) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the collaterals of the projection fibers.
 * 133) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the polymorphous cells ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the collaterals of the projection fibers.
 * 134) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the cells of Martinotti ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the collaterals of the projection fibers.
 * 135) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the terminal arborizations of the projection fibers.
 * 136) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the polymorphous cells ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the terminal arborizations of the projection fibers.
 * 137) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the cells of Martinotti ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the terminal arborizations of the projection fibers.
 * 138) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the collaterals of the {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]}.
 * 139) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the polymorphous cells ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the collaterals of the {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]}.
 * 140) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the cells of Martinotti ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the collaterals of the {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]}.
 * 141) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the terminal arborizations of the {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]}.
 * 142) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the polymorphous cells ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the terminal arborizations of the {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]}.
 * 143) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the cells of Martinotti ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the terminal arborizations of the {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]}.
 * 144) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the collaterals of the association fibers.
 * 145) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the polymorphous cells ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the collaterals of the association fibers.
 * 146) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the cells of Martinotti ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the collaterals of the association fibers.
 * 147) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the terminal arborizations of the association fibers.
 * 148) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the polymorphous cells ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the terminal arborizations of the association fibers.
 * 149) *The tangential fibers consist of ( a ) the collaterals of the cells of Martinotti ; ( b ) the branching {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of Golgi’s cells ; ( c ) the terminal arborizations of the association fibers.
 * 150) Sentence ID: 559
 * 151) *The radial fibers.
 * 152) Sentence ID: 560
 * 153) *- Some of these, viz. , the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} , descend into the central {white matter [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} , while others , the terminations of the projection fibers , ascend to end in the cortex.
 * 154) *- Some of these, viz. , the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the polymorphous cells , descend into the central {white matter [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} , while others , the terminations of the projection fibers , ascend to end in the cortex.
 * 155) *- Some of these, viz. , the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} , descend into the central {white matter [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} , while others , the terminations of the {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]} , ascend to end in the cortex.
 * 156) *- Some of these, viz. , the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the polymorphous cells , descend into the central {white matter [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} , while others , the terminations of the {commissural fibers [FMA67930:Intercerebral commissure]} , ascend to end in the cortex.
 * 157) *- Some of these, viz. , the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} , descend into the central {white matter [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} , while others , the terminations of the association fibers , ascend to end in the cortex.
 * 158) *- Some of these, viz. , the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the polymorphous cells , descend into the central {white matter [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} , while others , the terminations of the association fibers , ascend to end in the cortex.
 * 159) Sentence ID: 561
 * 160) *The {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the cells of Martinotti are also ascending fibers.
 * 161) Sentence ID: 562
 * 162) *Special Types of {Cerebral Cortex [FMA61830:Cerebral cortex]}.
 * 163) Sentence ID: 563
 * 164) *- It has been already pointed out that the minute structure of the cortex differs in different regions of the hemisphere ; and A . W . Campbell has endeavored to prove, as the result of an exhaustive examination of a series of human {brains [FMA50801:Brain]} , `` that there exists a direct correlation between physiological function and histological structure.
 * 165) *- It has been already pointed out that the minute structure of the cortex differs in different regions of the hemisphere ; and A . W . Campbell has endeavored to prove, as the result of an exhaustive examination of a series of anthropoid {brains [FMA50801:Brain]} , `` that there exists a direct correlation between physiological function and histological structure.
 * 166) Sentence ID: 566
 * 167) *The principal regions where the `` typical structure is departed from will now be referred to.
 * 168) Sentence ID: 567
 * 169) *1.
 * 170) Sentence ID: 568
 * 171) *In the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} and the gyri bounding it, the internal {band of Baillarger [FMA61960:Extreme capsule]} is absent , while the {band of Gennari [FMA75667:Occipital stripe of internal granular layer of neocortex]} is of considerable thickness , and forms a characteristic feature of this region of the cortex.
 * 172) Sentence ID: 569
 * 173) *If a section be examined microscopically, an additional layer of cells is seen to be interpolated between the molecular layer and the layer of small {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]}.
 * 174) Sentence ID: 570
 * 175) *This extra layer consists of two or three strata of fusiform cells, the long axes of which are at right angles to the surface ;
 * 176) Sentence ID: 570
 * 177) *each cell gives off two {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]}, external and internal , from the latter of which the {axon [FMA67308:Axon]} arises and passes into the white central substance.
 * 178) Sentence ID: 571
 * 179) *In the layer of small {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]}, fusiform cells , identical with the above , are seen , as well as ovoid or star-like cells with ascending {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} ( cells of Martinotti ).
 * 180) Sentence ID: 572
 * 181) *This is the visual area of the cortex, and it has been shown by J . S . Bolton that in old-standing cases of optic atrophy the thickness of Gennari’s band is reduced by nearly 50 per cent.
 * 182) Sentence ID: 575
 * 183) *A . W . Campbell says :
 * 184) Sentence ID: 578
 * 185) *`` Histologically, two distinct types of cortex can be made out in the {occipital lobe [FMA67325:Occipital lobe]}.
 * 186) Sentence ID: 579
 * 187) *The first of these coats the walls of the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} ;
 * 188) *The first of these coats the bounding convolutions of the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} ;
 * 189) *The first of these is distinguished by the well-known {line of Gennari [FMA75667:Occipital stripe of internal granular layer of neocortex]} or Vicq d’Azyr ;
 * 190) Sentence ID: 579
 * 191) *the second area forms an investing zone a centimetre, and is characterized by a remarkable wealth of fibers , as well as by curious pyriform cells of large size richly stocked with chromophilic elements - cells which seem to have escaped the observation of Ramón y Cajal.
 * 192) *the second area forms more broad around the first, and is characterized by a remarkable wealth of fibers , as well as by curious pyriform cells of large size richly stocked with chromophilic elements - cells which seem to have escaped the observation of Ramón y Cajal.
 * 193) *the second area forms an investing zone a centimetre, and is characterized by a remarkable wealth of fibers , as well as by curious pyriform cells of large size richly stocked with chromophilic elements - cells which seem to have escaped the observation of Bolton.
 * 194) *the second area forms more broad around the first, and is characterized by a remarkable wealth of fibers , as well as by curious pyriform cells of large size richly stocked with chromophilic elements - cells which seem to have escaped the observation of Bolton.
 * 195) *the second area forms an investing zone a centimetre, and is characterized by a remarkable wealth of fibers , as well as by curious pyriform cells of large size richly stocked with chromophilic elements - cells which seem to have escaped the observation of others who have worked at this region.
 * 196) *the second area forms more broad around the first, and is characterized by a remarkable wealth of fibers , as well as by curious pyriform cells of large size richly stocked with chromophilic elements - cells which seem to have escaped the observation of others who have worked at this region.
 * 197) Sentence ID: 580
 * 198) *As to the functions of these two regions there is abundant evidence, anatomical , to show that the first area is that to which visual sensations primarily pass.
 * 199) *As to the functions of these two regions there is abundant evidence, embryological , to show that the first area is that to which visual sensations primarily pass.
 * 200) *As to the functions of these two regions there is abundant evidence, pathological , to show that the first area is that to which visual sensations primarily pass.
 * 201) *As to the functions of these two regions there is abundant evidence, anatomical , to show that calcarine area is that to which visual sensations primarily pass.
 * 202) *As to the functions of these two regions there is abundant evidence, embryological , to show that calcarine area is that to which visual sensations primarily pass.
 * 203) *As to the functions of these two regions there is abundant evidence, pathological , to show that calcarine area is that to which visual sensations primarily pass.
 * 204) *we are gradually obtaining proof to the effect that the second investing area is constituted for the interpretation and further elaboration of these sensations.
 * 205) Sentence ID: 581
 * 206) *These areas therefore deserve the names visuo-sensory.
 * 207) *These areas therefore deserve the names visuo-psychic.
 * 208) Sentence ID: 582
 * 209) Sentence ID: 583
 * 210) *2.
 * 211) Sentence ID: 584
 * 212) *The anterior central gyrus is characterized by the presence of the giant cells of Betz.
 * 213) *The anterior central gyrus is characterized by `` a wealth of {nerve fibers [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]} immeasurably superior to that of any other part ( Campbell ).
 * 214) *The anterior central gyrus in these respects differs from the {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]}.
 * 215) Sentence ID: 585
 * 216) *These two gyri, together with the {paracentral lobule [FMA77534:Paracentral lobule]} , were long regarded as constituting the `` motor areas of the hemisphere ;
 * 217) Sentence ID: 585
 * 218) *but Sherrington have shown that in the chimpanzee the motor area never extends on to the free {face [FMA24728:Face]} of the {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]}.
 * 219) *but Grunbaum have shown that in the chimpanzee the motor area never extends on to the free {face [FMA24728:Face]} of the {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]}.
 * 220) *but Sherrington have shown that in the chimpanzee the motor area occupies the entire length of the anterior central gyrus, and in most cases the greater part or the whole of its width.
 * 221) *but Grunbaum have shown that in the chimpanzee the motor area occupies the entire length of the anterior central gyrus, and in most cases the greater part or the whole of its width.
 * 222) Sentence ID: 586
 * 223) *It extends into the depth of the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}, occupying the anterior wall.
 * 224) *It extends into the depth of the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}, in some places the floor ,.
 * 225) *It extends into the depth of the {central sulcus [FMA83752:Central sulcus]}, in some extending even into the deeper part of the posterior wall of the {sulcus [:]}.
 * 226) Sentence ID: 587
 * 227) *3.
 * 228) Sentence ID: 588
 * 229) *In the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} the molecular layer is very thick.
 * 230) *In the {hippocampus [FMA62493:Hippocampus; FMA74038:Hippocampal formation]} the molecular layer contains a large number of Golgi cells.
 * 231) Sentence ID: 589
 * 232) *It has been divided into three strata : ( a ) s . convolutum or s . granulosum, containing many tangential fibers ; ( b ) s . lacunosum , presenting numerous vascular spaces ; ( c ) s . radiatum , exhibiting a rich plexus of fibrils.
 * 233) Sentence ID: 595
 * 234) *The two layers of {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} are condensed into one.
 * 235) *the cells are mostly of large size.
 * 236) Sentence ID: 596
 * 237) *The {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the cells in the polymorphous layer may run in an ascending direction.
 * 238) *The {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the cells in the polymorphous layer may run in a descending direction.
 * 239) *The {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} of the cells in the polymorphous layer may run in a horizontal direction.
 * 240) Sentence ID: 597
 * 241) *Between the polymorphous layer is the {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} of the {alveus [FMA83867:Alveus of hippocampus]}.
 * 242) *Between the ventricular {ependyma [FMA242791:Ependyma of neuraxis]} is the {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} of the {alveus [FMA83867:Alveus of hippocampus]}.
 * 243) Sentence ID: 598
 * 244) *4.
 * 245) Sentence ID: 599
 * 246) *In the {fascia dentata hippocampi [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} the molecular layer contains some {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]}, while the layer of {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} is almost entirely represented by small ovoid cells.
 * 247) *In the {dentate gyrus [FMA61922:Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation]} the molecular layer contains some {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]}, while the layer of {pyramidal cells [FMA84105:Pyramidal cell of cerebral cortex]} is almost entirely represented by small ovoid cells.
 * 248) Sentence ID: 600
 * 249) *5.
 * 250) Sentence ID: 601
 * 251) *The {Olfactory Bulb [FMA77624:Olfactory bulb]}.
 * 252) Sentence ID: 602
 * 253) *- In many of the lower animals this contains a cavity which communicates through the {olfactory tract [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]} with the {lateral ventricle [FMA78448:Lateral ventricle]}.
 * 254) Sentence ID: 603
 * 255) *In man the original cavity is filled up by {neuroglia [FMA54541:Set of neuroglial cells]}.
 * 256) *In man its wall becomes thickened.
 * 257) *In man much more so on its ventral than on its dorsal aspect.
 * 258) Sentence ID: 604
 * 259) *Its dorsal part contains a small amount of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}, but it is scanty.
 * 260) *Its dorsal part contains a small amount of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, but it is scanty.
 * 261) *Its dorsal part contains a small amount of {gray substance [FMA67242:Gray matter of neuraxis]}, but it is ill-defined.
 * 262) *Its dorsal part contains a small amount of {white substance [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]}, but it is ill-defined.
 * 263) Sentence ID: 605
 * 264) *A section through the ventral part shows it to consist of the following layers from without inward :
 * 265) Sentence ID: 606
 * 266) *1.
 * 267) Sentence ID: 607
 * 268) *A layer of {olfactory nerve [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]} fibers, which are the non-medullated {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} prolonged from the olfactory cells of the {nasal cavity [FMA54378:Nasal cavity]}.
 * 269) *A layer of {olfactory nerve [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]} fibers, which reach the {bulb [FMA62004:Medulla oblongata]} by passing through the {cribriform plate [FMA52890:Cribriform plate]} of the {ethmoid [FMA52740:Ethmoid]} {bone [FMA71324:Set of bones]}.
 * 270) Sentence ID: 608
 * 271) *At first they cover the {bulb [FMA62004:Medulla oblongata]}.
 * 272) *At first they then penetrate it to end by forming {synapses [FMA67408:Synapse]} with the {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} of the mitral cells, presently to be described.
 * 273) Sentence ID: 609
 * 274) *2.
 * 275) Sentence ID: 610
 * 276) *Glomerular Layer.
 * 277) Sentence ID: 611
 * 278) *- This contains numerous spheroidal reticulated enlargements, termed {glomeruli [FMA15624:Glomerulus]} , produced by the branching of the processes of the {olfactory nerve [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]} fibres with the descending {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} of the mitral cells.
 * 279) *- This contains numerous spheroidal reticulated enlargements, termed {glomeruli [FMA15624:Glomerulus]} , produced by the arborization of the processes of the {olfactory nerve [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]} fibres with the descending {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} of the mitral cells.
 * 280) Sentence ID: 612
 * 281) *3 . Molecular Layer.
 * 282) Sentence ID: 614
 * 283) *- This is formed of a matrix of {neuroglia [FMA54541:Set of neuroglial cells]}, imbedded in which are the mitral cells.
 * 284) Sentence ID: 615
 * 285) *These cells are {pyramidal [FMA15568:Pyramidalis]} in shape, and the basal part of each gives off a thick {dendrite [FMA67314:Dendrite]} which descends into the glomerular layer , where it arborizes as indicated above.
 * 286) *These cells are {pyramidal [FMA15568:Pyramidalis]} in shape, and the basal part of each gives off a thick {dendrite [FMA67314:Dendrite]} which descends into the glomerular layer , where others which interlace with similar {dendrites [FMA67314:Dendrite]} of neighboring mitral cells.
 * 287) Sentence ID: 616
 * 288) *The {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} pass through the next layer into the {white matter [FMA83929:White matter of neuraxis]} of the {bulb [FMA62004:Medulla oblongata]}.
 * 289) *The {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} after becoming bent on themselves at a right angle, are continued into the {olfactory tract [FMA46787:Olfactory nerve]}.
 * 290) Sentence ID: 617
 * 291) *4 . {Nerve Fiber [FMA5914:Nerve fiber]} Layer.
 * 292) Sentence ID: 619
 * 293) *- This lies next the central {core [FMA7088:Heart]} of {neuroglia [FMA54541:Set of neuroglial cells]}, and its fibers consist of the {axons [FMA67308:Axon]} or afferent processes of the mitral cells passing to the brain ;
 * 294) Sentence ID: 619
 * 295) *some efferent fibers are, however , also present , and end in the molecular layer , but nothing is known as to their exact origin.
 * 296) Sentence ID: 620
 * 297) *Weight of the {Encephalon [FMA50801:Brain]}.
 * 298) Sentence ID: 621
 * 299) *- The average weight of the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]}, in the adult male , is about 1380 gms. ;
 * 300) Sentence ID: 621
 * 301) *that of the female, about 1250 gms.
 * 302) Sentence ID: 622
 * 303) *In the male, the maximum weight out of 278 cases was 1840 gms.
 * 304) Sentence ID: 623
 * 305) *and the minimum weight 964 gms.
 * 306) Sentence ID: 624
 * 307) *The maximum weight of the adult female {brain [FMA50801:Brain]}, out of 191 cases , was 1585 gms.
 * 308) Sentence ID: 625
 * 309) *and the minimum weight 879 gms.
 * 310) Sentence ID: 626
 * 311) *The {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} increases rapidly during the first four years of life.
 * 312) *The {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} reaches its maximum weight by about the twentieth year.
 * 313) Sentence ID: 627
 * 314) *As age advances, the {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} decreases slowly in weight ;
 * 315) Sentence ID: 627
 * 316) *in old age the decrease takes place more rapidly, to the extent of about 28 gms.
 * 317) Sentence ID: 628
 * 318) *The human {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} is heavier than that of any of the lower animals, except the elephant.
 * 319) *The human {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} is heavier than that of any of the lower animals, except the whale.
 * 320) Sentence ID: 629
 * 321) *The {brain [FMA50801:Brain]} of the former weighs from 3.5 to 5.4 kilogm..
 * 322) *that of a whale, in a specimen 19 metres long , weighed rather more than 6.7 kilogm.
 * 323) Sentence ID: 630
 * 324) *Cerebral Localization.
 * 325) Sentence ID: 631
 * 326) *- Physiological research have now gone far to prove that a considerable part of the {surface of the brain [FMA86594:Surface of brain]} may be mapped out into a series of more or {less [FMA63048:Circular muscle layer of abdominal part of esophagus]} definite areas, each of which is intimately connected with some well-defined function.
 * 327) *- pathological research have now gone far to prove that a considerable part of the {surface of the brain [FMA86594:Surface of brain]} may be mapped out into a series of more or {less [FMA63048:Circular muscle layer of abdominal part of esophagus]} definite areas, each of which is intimately connected with some well-defined function.
 * 328) Sentence ID: 632
 * 329) *The chief areas are indicated in and
 * 330) Sentence ID: 633
 * 331) *Motor Areas.
 * 332) Sentence ID: 634
 * 333) *- The motor area occupies the anterior central gyri.
 * 334) *- The motor area occupies the {frontal [FMA46757:Frontalis]} gyri.
 * 335) *- The motor area occupies the {paracentral lobule [FMA77534:Paracentral lobule]}.
 * 336) Sentence ID: 635
 * 337) *The centers for the {lower limb [FMA7184:Lower limb]} are located on the uppermost part of the anterior central gyrus ;
 * 338) *The centers for the {lower limb [FMA7184:Lower limb]} are located on its continuation on to the {paracentral lobule [FMA77534:Paracentral lobule]} ;
 * 339) Sentence ID: 635
 * 340) *those for the {trunk [FMA7181:Trunk]} are on the upper portion.
 * 341) *those for the {upper limb [FMA7183:Upper limb]} on the middle portion of the anterior central gyrus.
 * 342) Sentence ID: 636
 * 343) *The facial centers are situated on the lower part of the anterior central gyrus, those for the {tongue [FMA54640:Tongue]} on the {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} , while those for the {head [FMA7154:Head]} occupy the posterior end of the {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 344) *The facial centers are situated on the lower part of the anterior central gyrus, those for the {larynx [FMA55097:Larynx]} on the {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} , while those for the {head [FMA7154:Head]} occupy the posterior end of the {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 345) *The facial centers are situated on the lower part of the anterior central gyrus, those for the {muscles [:]} of mastication on the {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} , while those for the {head [FMA7154:Head]} occupy the posterior end of the {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 346) *The facial centers are situated on the lower part of the anterior central gyrus, those for the {pharynx [FMA46688:Pharynx]} on the {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} , while those for the {head [FMA7154:Head]} occupy the posterior end of the {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 347) *The facial centers are situated on the lower part of the anterior central gyrus, those for the {tongue [FMA54640:Tongue]} on the {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} , while those for the {neck [FMA7155:Neck]} occupy the posterior end of the {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 348) *The facial centers are situated on the lower part of the anterior central gyrus, those for the {larynx [FMA55097:Larynx]} on the {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} , while those for the {neck [FMA7155:Neck]} occupy the posterior end of the {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 349) *The facial centers are situated on the lower part of the anterior central gyrus, those for the {muscles [:]} of mastication on the {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} , while those for the {neck [FMA7155:Neck]} occupy the posterior end of the {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 350) *The facial centers are situated on the lower part of the anterior central gyrus, those for the {pharynx [FMA46688:Pharynx]} on the {frontal operculum [FMA74886:Frontal operculum]} , while those for the {neck [FMA7155:Neck]} occupy the posterior end of the {middle frontal gyrus [FMA61859:Middle frontal gyrus]}.
 * 351) Sentence ID: 637
 * 352) *Sensory Areas.
 * 353) Sentence ID: 638
 * 354) *- Tactile senses are located on the {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]}.
 * 355) *- temperature senses are located on the {posterior central gyrus [FMA61896:Postcentral gyrus]}.
 * 356) *- the sense of form is on the {superior parietal lobule [FMA61899:Superior parietal lobule; FMA71058:Superior parietal lobule (SPL)]}.
 * 357) *- the sense of solidity is on the {superior parietal lobule [FMA61899:Superior parietal lobule; FMA71058:Superior parietal lobule (SPL)]}.
 * 358) *- the sense of form is on the {precuneus [FMA61900:Precuneus]}.
 * 359) *- the sense of solidity is on the {precuneus [FMA61900:Precuneus]}.
 * 360) Sentence ID: 639
 * 361) *With regard to the special senses, the area for the sense of taste is probably related to the {uncus [FMA74884:Uncus]}.
 * 362) *With regard to the special senses, the area for the sense of taste is probably related to the {hippocampal gyrus [FMA61918:Parahippocampal gyrus]}.
 * 363) Sentence ID: 640
 * 364) *The auditory area occupies the middle third of the {superior temporal gyrus [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]} ;
 * 365) *The auditory area occupies the adjacent gyri in the {lateral fissure [FMA77801:Lateral sulcus]} ;
 * 366) Sentence ID: 640
 * 367) *the visual area, the {calcarine fissure [FMA83749:Calcarine sulcus]} ;
 * 368) *the visual area, {cuneus [FMA61903:Cuneus]} ;
 * 369) Sentence ID: 640
 * 370) *the {olfactory area [FMA61882:Nucleus of diagonal band; FMA61891:Anterior perforated substance]}, the {rhinencephalon [FMA62430:Paleocortex]}.
 * 371) Sentence ID: 641
 * 372) *As special centers of much importance may be noted :
 * 373) Sentence ID: 642
 * 374) *the emissive center for speech on the {left inferior frontal gyri [FMA72658:Left inferior frontal gyrus]} ( Broca ) ;
 * 375) *the emissive center for speech on the left anterior central gyri ( Broca ) ;
 * 376) Sentence ID: 642
 * 377) *the auditory receptive center on the {transverse temporal gyri [FMA72016:Set of transverse temporal gyri]}.
 * 378) *the auditory receptive center on the {superior temporal gyri [FMA61905:Superior temporal gyrus]}.
 * 379) *the visual receptive center on the {lingual gyrus [FMA61904:Lingual gyrus]}.
 * 380) *the visual receptive center on the {cuneus [FMA61903:Cuneus]}.
 * 1) *the visual receptive center on the {cuneus [FMA61903:Cuneus]}.