Feneis atlas Items for eye


 * EYE0001| Optic nerve./ N. opticus. |Fiber bundle beginning in the retina and extending as far as the optic chiasm.  Histologically  and  embryologically speaking, it is the tract of the brain that is accordingly enclosed by meninges up to the posterior aspect of the eyeball. Its axons have no neurilemma (sheath of Schwann) but are myelinated. The myelin sheath is formed by the oligodendroglia.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779287
 * EYE0002| Intracranial part of optic nerve/ Pars intracranialis. |Segment of the optic nerve betweeen the optic canal and the chiasm. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779288
 * EYE0003| Intracanalicular part of optic nerve / Pars intracanicularis |Segment of the optic nerve located in the optic canal. It is partially connected with the canal wall. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779289
 * EYE0004| Orbital part of optic nerve / Pars orbitalis. |Slightly tortuous segment of the optic nerve measuring about 3 cm in length and occupying the orbit. E |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779290
 * EYE0005| Intraocular part of optoic nerve / Pars intraocularis |Segment of optic nerve located in the wall of the eyeball. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779291
 * EYE0006| Postlaminar part of optic nerve / Pars postlaminaris | Intraocular segment located behind the lamina cribrosa and thus at the site where the external sheath of the optic nerve (dura) blends into the sclera. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779292
 * EYE0007| Intralaminar part of optic nerve / Pars intralaminaris. | Intraocular segment lying within the lamina cribrosa. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779293
 * EYE0008| Prelaminar part of optic nerve / Pars preliminaris. |Intraocular segment extending  between  the  lamina  cribrosa and the nerve fiber layer of the retina. A |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779294
 * EYE0009| External sheath of optic nerve / Vagina externa. |Dural covering of the optic nerve extending up to the eyeball. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779295
 * EYE0010| Internal sheath of optic nerve / Vagina  interna.  |Pia  and arachnoid coverings acoompanying the optic nerve to the eyeball. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779296
 * EYE0011| Intervaginal spaces of optic nerve /. Spatia  intervaginalia. |Subarachnoid  space  accompanying  the  optic nerve  and  the  capillary  space  between the arachnoid and dura. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779297
 * EYE0012| Eyeball. / Bulbus oculis. |Globe of the eye. It consists of the cornea and sclera together with all of the structures they enclose. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779298
 * EYE0013| Anterior pole of eyeball /. Polus anterior| center of anterior curvature of the eyeball, which is determined by the corneal vertex. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779299
 * EYE0014| Posterior pole of eyeball /. Polus posterior| center of posterior curvature of the eyeball, which lies lateral to the exit of the optic nerve and opposite to the anterior pole. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779300
 * EYE0015| Equator of eyeball/. Aequator. |Greatest circumference of the eyeball located equidistant from the anterior and posterior poles. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779301
 * EYE0016| Meridians of eyeball /. Meridiani. |Semicircles oriented at right angles to the equator between the anterior and posterior poles. D.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779302
 * EYE0017| External axis of eyeball. /Axis bulbi externus.|Line connecting anterior and posterior poles. C |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779303
 * EYE0018| Internal axis of eyeball. /Axis bulbi internus.|Distance from posterior surface of cornea to the inner surface of retina measured along an imaginary line (external axis of eyeball) through the anterior and posterior poles. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779304
 * EYE0019| Optic axis./ Axis opticus.| Line passing through the midline of the cornea and lens and bisecting the retina between the fovea centralis and optic disc. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779305
 * EYE0020| FIBROUS TUNIC  OF  EYEBALL. / Tunica fibrosa bulbi. |External wall of eyeball comprising the cornea and sclera. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779306
 * EYE0021| Sclera.|The bluish-white outer coat of the eyeball, which consists of irregulatory arranged collagenous fibers visible through the conjunctiva. A B C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779307
 * EYE0022| Scleral sulcus. /Sulcus sclerae. |Shallow groove between the cornea and sclera caused by the greater curvature of the cornea. B C D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779308
 * EYE0023| Corneoscleral junction. /Limbus. |The concave border of the sclera adjacent to the cornea. B |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779309
 * EYE0024| Trabecular meshwork /pectinate ligament/Reticulum trabeculare /lig.pectinatum/ spongium iridocorneale| Connective  tissue framework at the iridocorneal (filtration) angle.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779310
 * EYE0025| Corneoscleral part of trabecular meshwork /Pars corneoscleralis. |Part of the meshwork attached to the sclera. B |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779311
 * EYE0026| Uveal part of trabecular meshwork/ Pars uvealis. |Part of the trabecular meshwork attached to the iris. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779312
 * EYE0027| Canal of  Schlemm / Sinus  venosus  sclerae.| Circular vessel occupying the interior aspect of the trabecular meshwork. It can be interrupted or doubled and is involved in the discharge of aqueous humor from the anterior chamber. B |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779313
 * EYE0028| Episclera / Lamina  episcleralis.  |Delicate  displaceable connective tissue between the outer surface  of  the  sclera  and  Tenon’s  capsule (bulbar fascia).|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779314
 * EYE0029| Substantia propria  sclerae / corneal  stroma.|The proper substance, i. e., main part of the sclera. It consists of irregularly arranged collagenous fibers with sparse elastic fibers. A B |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779315
 * EYE0030| Lamina fusca sclerae.| Layer of loose connective tissue connecting the sclera and the choroid lying below it. It appears yellowish owing to the pigment cells dispersed within it. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779316
 * EYE0031| Lamina cribrosa. |Fine, perforated layer of the slcera for the passage of optic nerve fibers from the retina. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779317
 * EYE0032| Cornea. |The transparent anterior part (1/6) of the eyeball with an anterior convex curvature and a posterior concave curvature. It is 0.9 mm thick in the middle, 1.2 mm thick at its margins. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779318
 * EYE0033| Conjunctival ring. /Anulus conjunctivae. |Junction between bulbar conjunctival epithelium and the anterior epithelium of the cornea. D |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779319
 * EYE0034| Corneoscleral junction. /Limbus corneae. / Vertex corneae. |The most prominent point on the anterior surface of the cornea.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779320
 * EYE0035| Anterior surface of cornea./ Facies anterior. |Corneal surface facing the outside air. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779321
 * EYE0036| Posterior surface of cornea/. Facies posterior. |Corneal surface facing the anterior chamber. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779322
 * EYE0037| Anterior epithelium of cornea.  / Epithelium  anterius. |Stratified (about 5 layers) squamous epithelium covering the anterior surface of the cornea with a very smooth surface. B D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779323
 * EYE0038| Anterior limiting membrane./ Bowman's membrane/ Lamina  limitans  anterior Bowman. | Basal membrane of the anterior epithelium, about 10−20  mm thick. It is continuous posteriorly with the substantia propria. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779324
 * EYE0039| Substantia propria of cornea. |Predominant part of the avascular cornea consisting of highly organized lamellar connective tissue embedded within a mucopolysaccharide substance.  The  state  of turgescence of its fibers and the distribution of its colloidal matrix affect the transparency of the cornea. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779325
 * EYE0040| Posterior limiting membrane./ Descemet's membrane/ Lamina limitans posterior Descemet | Basal membrane  of  the  corneal (posterior)  endothelium. At its lateral margin it divides into fibers which radiate into the trabecular meshwork of the sclera and iris. Aqueous humor passes through its interstices to drain into the sinus venosus sclerae. B D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779326
 * EYE0041| Posterior epithelium (endothelium). /Epithelium posterius. |Simple squamous epithelium lining the posterior surface of the cornea. B D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779327
 * EYE0042| VASCULAR TUNIC OF EYEBALL /UVEAL TRACT /Tunica vasculosa bulbi /tractus uvealis|It represents the middle layer of the wall of the eyeball and consists of the choroid, ciliary body and iris.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779328
 * EYE0043| Choroid. / Choroidea.| The vascular coat lying between the retina and sclera. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779329
 * EYE0044| Suprachoroid lamina /(lamina fusca / Lamina suprachoroidea. |Displaceable  layer  directly beneath the sclera. It contains only a few vessels and pigment; its fibers are partly covered by endothelium. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779330
 * EYE0045| Perichoroidal space / Spatium perichoroideale. |Spatial system in the suprachoroid lamina, part of which forms lymph pathways. It houses the ciliary nerves, long and short posterior ciliary arteries and the vorticose veins. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779331
 * EYE0046| Vascular lamina of choroid./ Lamina vasculosa. |It contains the branchings of the short posterior ciliary arteries. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779332
 * EYE0047| Choriocapillaris. /Lamina  choroidocapillaris.|Pigment-free layer of connective tissue with a dense network of capillaries extending as far as the ora serrata. It is often delimited from the vascular lamina by a special connective tissue layer. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779333
 * EYE0048| Basal lamina of choroid  / Bruch’s  membrane /  Complexus (lamina)  basalis. | Homogeneous  zone about 2−4 mm thick between the choriocapillaris and the pigment epithelium of the retina. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779334
 * EYE0049| Ciliary body. / Corpus ciliare. |Enlarged uveal segment situated between the ora serrata and root of the  iris.  It  contains  ciliary  muscles  and processes. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779335
 * EYE0050| Pars plicata / Corona ciliaris|Circular zone occupied by ciliary processes. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779336
 * EYE0051| Ciliary processes / Processus  ciliares.|  70−80 radially  oriented,  capillary-rich  folds,  0.1−0.2 mm wide, 1 mm high and 2−3 mm long. Their epithelium produces aqueous humor. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779337
 * EYE0052| Ciliary folds / Plicate ciliares. |Low folds in the region of the corona ciliaris and between the ciliary processes. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779338
 * EYE0053| Pars plana.  / Orbiculus  ciliaris.  |Circular  zone lying between the corona and ora serrata. It is occupied by ciliary folds. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779339
 * EYE0054| Ciliary muscle. / M. ciliaris. |Smooth muscle occupying the ciliary body. It pulls the choroid forward and, in so doing, relaxes the zonule fibers so that the lens can become more strongly curved for accomodation of near objects. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779340
 * EYE0055| Meridional fibers of ciliary muscle. / longitudinal fibers of ciliary muscle/ Fibrae meridionales /fibrae longitudinales|Larger muscle fibers oriented  meridionally (longitudinally). Anteriorly they are attached to the posterior limiting  lamina  above  the  trabecular  meshwork; posteriorly, they insert into the choroid. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779341
 * EYE0056| Circular fibers of ciliary muscle. / Fibrae  circulares.  |Circular muscle lying internal to the meridional fibers. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779342
 * EYE0057| Radial fibers of ciliary muscle. / Fibrae radiales. |Muscle fibers crossing perpendicular to the two other muscle systems and coursing outwardly.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779343
 * EYE0058| Basal lamina of ciliary body. /Lamina basalis. |Continuation of the basal membrane of the choroid. It supports the epithelium. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779344
 * EYE0059| Iris. |Frontally-located, round, variably colored disk about 10−12 mm in diameter, with a central aperture (pupil). The iris forms the posterior border of the anterior chamber of the eye. Its lateral margins become continuous with the ciliary body. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779345
 * EYE0060| Pupillary margin of iris. / Margo pupillaris. |Medial (internal) margin of the iris bordering the pupil. A |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779346
 * EYE0061| Ciliary margin of iris. / Margo ciliaris. |Lateral (external) margin of iris attached to ciliary body at the iridocorneal angle. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779347
 * EYE0062| Anterior surface of iris. / Facies anterior iridii. |It faces the anterior chamber. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779348
 * EYE0063| Posterior surface of iris. / Facies  posterior iridii | Surface facing the posterior chamber. A B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779349
 * EYE0064| Greater ring of iris. / Anulus iridis major. |Ciliary segment of the iris, and outer cirucular zone on the anterior surface of the iris. It is coarser and broader than the lesser ring. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779350
 * EYE0065| Lesser ring (circle) of iris. / Anulus iridis minor. |Pupillary segment of iris. Narrow, circular inner zone on the anterior surface of iris. Its structure is finer than that of the greater ring. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779351
 * EYE0066| Iridial folds. / Plicae iridis. |Folds passing around the pupillary margin on the anterior side of the iris. They make the pupillary margin appear slightly serrated. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779352
 * EYE0067| Pupil. / Pupilla. |Aperture in the iris surrounded by the pupillary margin of the iris. Its diameter varies depending upon the intensity of light and the focal distance of the observed object. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779353
 * EYE0068| M. sphincter  pupillae.| Network of spirally coursing muscle fibers the longitudinal axes of which run approximately parallel to the pupillary margin when the pupil is dilated. It is innervated by parasympathetic fibers from the oculomotor nerve. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779354
 * EYE0069| M. dilator  pupillae.  |Thin layer of smooth muscle mainly comprised of radially oriented fibers. It is innervated by sympathetic fibers from the carotid plexus.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779355
 * EYE0070| Stroma iridis.|Vascular framework of the iris infiltrated by pigmented connective tissue cells. Its anterior and posterior portions are thicker than the rest and are divided by a fine fibrous network. A B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779356
 * EYE0071| Pigmented epithelium. /Epithelium pigmentosum. |Bilayered  epithelium  on  the posterior surface of the iris. It is so heavily pigmented that no nuclei are visible on the surface facing the posterior chamber. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779357
 * EYE0072| Spaces of iridocorneal angle / spaces of Fontana/Spatia anguli iridocornealis. |Interstices between the fibers of the trabecular meshwork. They form passageways that convey aqueous fluid to the sinus venosus sclerae. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779358
 * EYE0073| Greater arterial circle of iris/Circulus arteriosus iridis major. |Ring like vascular system with radiating branches. It is formed by anastomoses between the long and short posterior ciliary arteries. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779359
 * EYE0074| Lesser arterial circle of iris. /Circulus arteriosus iridis minor. |Ringlike vascular system in the vicinity of the pupillary margin formed by anastomoses between the radial branches of the greater arterial circle. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779360
 * EYE0075| Pupillary membrane. /Membrana pupillaris|Anterior part of embryonical vascular membrane around the lens that is situated behind the pupil. It is fused to the pupillary margin and receives blood vessels from there.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779361
 * EYE0076| INTERNAL TUNIC  OF  EYEBALL /.Tunica interna bulbi. |It comprises the retina with its pigment epithelium.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779362
 * EYE0077| Retina. |Inner lining of eyeball developed from the two layers of the optic cup. Most of it is light-sensitive (pars optica). B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779363
 * EYE0078| Pars optica retinae. |Retinal segment capable of transforming light stimuli into nerve impulses. It lines the posterior aspect of the eyeball and extends as far anteriorly as the ora serrata. B |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779364
 * EYE0079| Pigmented  part. /Pars pigmentosa. |Pigment epithelium arising from the external layer of the optic cup. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779365
 * EYE0080| Nervous part of retina. /Pars nervosa. |Retina proper consisting essentially of three nuclear layers lying internal to the pigment epithelium. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779366
 * EYE0081| Neuroepithelial layer of retina.  /Stratum neuroepitheliale / Stratum photosensorium |Outer layer of the cerebral stratum. It consists of rods and cones, the outer segments of which affect the transformation of light stimuli into nerve impulses. Cell bodies of rods and cones form the outermost layer of the retinal nuclei (external nuclear layer). D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779367
 * EYE0082| Internal nuclear layer of retina. / Stratum ganglionare retinae|Middle layer of cell nuclei mainly consisting of the cell bodies of bipolar and amacrine cells. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779368
 * EYE0083| Ganglion cell layer of retina /Stratum ganglionare n. optici|Internal layer of nuclei consisting of multipolar cell  bodies  of  initially  non-myelinated ganglion cells the axons of which form the optic nerve. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779369
 * EYE0084| Ora serrata.  |Serrated  margin  between  the light-sensitive and light-insensitive parts of the neural retina. B C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779370
 * EYE0085| Pars ciliaris retinae. |Light-insensitive retinal segment consisting  of  a  bilayered  cuboidal epithelium (ciliary  epithelium)  forming  the posterior surface of the ciliary body. Its outer layer of epithelium is continuous with the pigment epithelium of the retina and is pigmented, whereas the innermost epithelium is continuous with the pars nervosa of the retina and is devoid of pigment. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779371
 * EYE0086| Pars iridica  retinae. |Light-insensitive retinalsegment on the posterior surface of the iris. It is continuous with the pars ciliaris retinae and forms the bilayered posterior epithelium of the iris. Both layers are heavily pigmented. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779372
 * EYE0087| Optic disc /optical papilla |Discus nervi optici [papilla nervi optici]. Beginning of the optic nerve as visualized in the fundus about 3−4 mm medial to the macula. It is about 1.6 mm in diameter. C |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779373
 * EYE0088| Physiological cup. /Excavatio disci.| Depression in the middle of the optic disc with the stems of the central retinal artery and vein. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779374
 * EYE0089| Macula lutea. |Transversely oval, yellowish area, 2−4 mm in diameter, at the posterior pole of the retina. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779375
 * EYE0090| Fovea centralis. /Central fovea, | a small depression in the macula caused by thinning of the upper retinal  layers.  Its  diameter,  measured from the beginning of the decrease in retinal thickness from one side to the other, is approximately 1−2 mm. B C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779376
 * EYE0091| Foveola. |Thinnest area of fovea centralis with a diameter of about 0.2−0.4 mm. Here, the retina is comprised entirely of approx. 2500 closely packed cones. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779377
 * EYE0092| Retinal blood vessels. /Vasa sanguinae retinae.|Branches of the central retinal artery and vein located on the internal aspect of the retina.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779378
 * EYE0093| Circle of arteries around the optic nerve. /Circulus vasculosus nervi optici. |Small vascular ring penetrating the sclera around the optic nerve.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779379
 * EYE0094| Superior temporal arteriole/venule or retina.|Arteriola/venula temporalis  retinae  superior. Lateral  upper  branch  of  the  central  retinal artery and vein. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779380
 * EYE0095| Inferior temporal arteriole/venule of retina. Arteriola/venula temporalis  retinae  inferior. |Lateral lower branch of the central retinal artery and vein. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779381
 * EYE0096| Superior nasal  arteriole/venule  of  retina. Arteriola/venula nasalis retinae superior. |Upper medial branch of the central retinal artery and vein. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779382
 * EYE0097| Inferior nasal arteriole/venule of retina. Arteriola/venula nasalis retinae inferior.| Lower medial branch of the central retinal artery and vein. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779383
 * EYE0098| Superior macular arteriole/venule. Arteriola/venula macularis  superior.  |They  supply  and drain the upper part of the macula. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779384
 * EYE0099| Inferior macular  arteriole/venule.  Arteriola/venula  macularis  inferior.  |They  supply  and drain the lower part of the macula. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779385
 * EYE0100| Medial arteriole venule of retina. / Arteriola venula medialis retinae. |Small branches that supply and drain the medial part of retina proximal to the optic disc. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779386
 * EYE0101| CHAMBERS OF THE EYE. /Camerae bulbi. ||http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779387
 * EYE0102| Anterior chamber. /Camera anterior. |Space that extends from the anterior surface of the iris to the posterior surface of the cornea and communicates with the posterior chamber via the pupil. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779388
 * EYE0103| Iridocorneal angle.  /Angulus  iridocornealis.|Angle between the iris and cornea. It houses the trabecular meshwork, the interstices of which serve as passageways that drain aqueous humor into the sinus venosus sclerae. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779389
 * EYE0104| Aqueous humor. /Humor aquosus. |Fluid produced by the epithelium of the ciliary processes (total quantity: 0.2−0.3 cm3).  The  clear  fluid onsists of 98% water, 1.4% NaCl and traces of protein and sugar. It has a refractive index of1.336.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779390
 * EYE0105| Posterior chamber.  /Camera  posterior.  |It  extends from the iris and ciliary body to the anterior surface of the vitreous. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779391
 * EYE0106| Aqueous humor. /Humor aquosus. |Produced by the ciliary processes. It flows between the interstices of the suspensory ligaments of the lens to the anterior surface of the lens and then between the iris and lens to the pupil, through which it enters the anterior chamber.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779392
 * EYE0107| Vitreous chamber. /Camera vitrea. |Space filled up by the vitreous body. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779393
 * EYE0108| Vitreous body. /Corpus vitreum. |It consists of about 98% water and primarily contains traces of protein and NaCl and a mixture of fine fibrils which thicken near the surface to form a limiting membrane. It has a gelatinous consistency due to its high content of hyaluronic acid. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779394
 * EYE0109| Hyaloid artery. / A. hyaloidea|Branch of the ophthalmic artery supplying the vascular membrane of the lens. Present only during embryonic development. The proximal portion persists in the optic nerve as the central retinal artery. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779395
 * EYE0110| Hyaloid canal. / Canalis  hyaloideus.  |Canalwithin the vitreous body formerly occupied by the embryonic hyaloid artery which degenerates  in  this  region.  The  canal  assumes  a downward sagging corkscrew shape; it extends from the optic disc to the posterior surface of the lens. Its wall is formed by condensed fibers. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779396
 * EYE0111| Hyaloid fossa. /Fossa hyaloidea./ Lenticular fossa/patellar fossa| Fossa on the anterior surface of the vitreous body adjacent to the lens. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779397
 * EYE0112| Vitreous hyaloid membrane. / hyaloid membrane |Membrana vitrea. Condensation of fibers on the surface of the vitreous body. See (4), vitreous body. AStroma of  vitreous  body. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779398
 * EYE0113| Stroma vitreum.|Fine network of fibers in the virtreous body. Its surface thickens to form the vitreous membrane.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779399
 * EYE0114| Vitreous humor. /Humor vitreus.| Fluid part of vitreous body. Primarily consists of mucupolysaccharides and is situated between the fibers of the stroma.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779400
 * EYE0115| LENS. |Structure of the eye situated between the pupil and vitreous body. It is suspended by the ciliary zonule (suspensory ligaments), has a diameter of 9−10 mm and is about 4 mm thick. B C |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779401
 * EYE0116| Substantia lentis. / Lens  substance  |situated beneath the lens epithelium and comprising the lens nucleus and lens cortex with a refractive index of 1.44−1.55. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779402
 * EYE0117| Lens cortex. /Cortex lentis. |External zone of the lens. It is softer owing to its high water content and blends into the lens nucleus without a sharp boundary. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779403
 * EYE0118| Nucleus of lens. |Nucleus lentis. Harder core of the lens with a low water content, as is especially evident in the elderly. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779404
 * EYE0119| Lens fibers. /Fibrae lentis. |Fibers corresponding to the lens epithelium from which they develop. They form the lens substance measuring 2.5−12 µm thick and up to 10 mm long. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779405
 * EYE0120| Epithelium of lens./ Epithelium lentis. |Part of the lens confined to the anterior surface and extending as  far  as  the  equator.  It  is  derived embryologically from the anterior epithelium of the lens vesicle. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779406
 * EYE0121| Lens capsule./ Capsula lentis. |Transparent membrane, up to 15 µm thick, covering the lens including its  epithelium.  Its  anterior  pole  is thicker than the posterior pole. It gives attachment to the suspensory ligaments. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779407
 * EYE0122| Anterior pole of lens. /Polus anterior lentis||http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779408
 * EYE0123| Posterior pole of lens./ Polus posterior lentis| |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779409
 * EYE0124| Anterior surface of lens./ Facies anterior lentis| Less curved lens surface with a radius of 8.3−10 mm. C |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779410
 * EYE0125| Posterior surface of lens.  /Facies  posterior lentis |More curved  lens  surface  with  a  radius  of  about 6.5 mm. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779411
 * EYE0126| Axis of lens. |Line connecting anterior and posterior poles. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779412
 * EYE0127| Equator of lens. |Margin of lens. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779413
 * EYE0128| Radii of lens. |Suture line of the individual lens fibers. In the young it resembles a triradiate seam. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779414
 * EYE0129| Ciliary zonule. / Zonula ciliaris. |Suspensory apparatus together with its interstices. It encircles the lens  equator  and  consists  of  a  radially oriented system of fibers of variable length and the folds situated between them. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779415
 * EYE0130| Zonular fibers/ suspensory ligaments/Fibrae zonulares. |Suspensory fibers attached to the equator and the adjacent anterior and posterior surfaces of the lens. They arise distally from the basal lamina of the ciliary body and the pars ciliaris retinae. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779416
 * EYE0131| Zonular spaces. /Spatia zonularia. |Spaces between the zonule fibers filled with percolating aqueous humor. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779417
 * EYE0132| ACCESSORY ORGANS OF EYE. /Organa oculi accessoria.||http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779418
 * EYE0133| Muscles of eye. /Musculi bulbi.| Extrinsic ocular muscles.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779419
 * EYE0134| Orbital  muscle.  /M.  orbitalis.  |Thin  layer  of smooth muscle which bridges the inferior orbital fissure. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779420
 * EYE0135| Superior rectus / M. rectus superior. |ORIGIN is Common tendinous ring./ INSERTIO is Along an oblique line in front of the equator, 7−8 mm posterior to the corneal margin. /ACTION is Elevation and medial rotation of superior pole of eyeball. / INNERVATED BY Oculomotor nerve. B C |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779421
 * EYE0136| Inferior rectus. / M. rectus inferior.| ORIGIN IS Common tendinous ring. / INSERTIO IS Along an oblique line about 6 mm behind the corneal margin. / ACTION is Depression and lateral rotation of superior pole of eyeball. / IS INNERVED BY Oculomotor nerve. B C D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779422
 * EYE0137| Medial rectus./ M. rectus medialis. |ORIGIN IS Common tendinous ring. / INSERTIO is About 5.5 mm from the corneal margin. / ACTION is Adduction of corneal pole. /IS INNERVED BY Oculomotor nerve. B C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779423
 * EYE0138| Lateral rectus. / M. rectus lateralis. |ORIGIN IS Common tendinous ring and lesser wing. / INSERTIO IS 5.5 mm behind corneal margin. /ACTION IS Abduction of corneal pole. /IS INNERVED BY Abducent nerve. B C D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779424
 * EYE0139| Tendon of  lateral  rectus  at  greater  wing./ Lacertus musculi recti lateralis. / Common  tendinous  ring  (common  annular tendon). / Anulus  tendineus  communis.  | Tendinous ring for attachment of the recti ocular muscles. It surrounds the optic canal and medial part of the superior orbital fissure. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779425
 * EYE0140| Superior oblique. / M. obliquus superior. | HAS ORIGIN OF Body of sphenoid medial to common tendinous ring. / HAS INSERTIO OF posterolateral aspect  of  sclera  behind  the equator after its tendon passes through the trochlea and approaches sclera obliquely from the medial margin of orbit. / HAS ACTION OF Abduction, medial rotation and depression./ IS INNERVED BY Trochlear nerve. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779426
 * EYE0141| Trochlea. |Cartilaginous sling attached to the medial wall of the orbit trochlear spine and serving as a pulley for the tendon of the superior oblique muscle. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779427
 * EYE0142| Tendon sheath of superior oblique muscle / synovial bursa of trochlea /Vagina tendinis m. obliqui superioris /bursa synovialis trochlearis |Synovial sheath (bursa) for the tendon of the superior oblique muscle separating the tendon from the trochlea. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779428
 * EYE0143| Inferior oblique. / M. obliquus inferior. |HAS ORIGIN OF Lateral to the nasolacrimal canal. / HAS INSERTIO OF Posterior to equator. / HAS ACTION OF Elevation, abduction and lateral rotation. / IS INNERVED BY Oculomotor nerve. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779429
 * EYE0144| M. levator palpebrae superioris. |HAS ORIGIN OF Bone above optic canal and dura of optic nerve. Its tendon broadens anteriorly and splits to form an upper and lower layer. / IS INNERVED BY Oculomotor nerve. A C D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779430
 * EYE0145| Superficial   lamina   of   levator   tendon./ Lamina superficialis. |It passes between the tarsus and orbicularis oculi to insert into the subcutaneous connective tissue of the upper eyelid. It is so broad that it extends mainly laterally to the wall of the orbit. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779431
 * EYE0146| Deep lamina of levator tendon. /Lamina profunda. |It inserts into the upper margin and the anterior surface of the tarsus. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779432
 * EYE0147| Orbital fasciae. /Fasciae orbitales.||http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779433
 * EYE0148| Periosteum of orbit. Periorbita. |It is delicate and fused solidly to the bone at the inlet and outlet of the orbit. Anteriorly, it is continuous with the adjacent periosteum, posteriorly with the dura. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779434
 * EYE0149| Orbital septum. / Septum orbitale.| Connective tissue septum partly reinforced by tendon. It passes from the orbital margin below the orbicularis oculi to the external margins of the tarsi(tarsus) and forms the anterior end of the orbit. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779435
 * EYE0150| Muscular fasciae. /Fasciae musculares. |Sheaths of Tenon’s capsule enveloping the tendons and muscular bellies  of  the 6 extrinsic  ocular muscles. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779436
 * EYE0151| Tenon’s capsule /fascia bulbi / Vagina bulbi.|Connective tissue gliding membrane between the eyeball and orbital fat. It is fused to the sclera posteriorly at the optic nerve. Anteriorly it ends beneath the conjunctiva. It is separated from the  sclera  primarily  by  the  episcleral space. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779437
 * EYE0152| Episcleral space. /Spatium episclerale/ Spatium intervaginale| Gliding space between the eyeball and Tenon’s capsule. It is traversed by long, delicate connective tissue fibers. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779438
 * EYE0153| Orbital fat  body. / Corpus  adiposum  orbitae.| Adipose tissue fills the spaces around the ocular muscles, the eyeball and the optic nerve and is bordered anteriorly by the orbital septum. A D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779439
 * EYE0154| Eyebrow. / Supercilium. |The transverse elevation above the eyes, covered by thick, bristlelike hairs. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779440
 * EYE0155| Eyelids. /Palpebrae.||http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779441
 * EYE0156| Upper eyelid. /Palpebra superior. ||http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779442
 * EYE0157| Lower eyelid. /Palpebra inferior. ||http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779443
 * EYE0158| Anterior palpebral surface. /Facies anterior palpebralis.| The anterior skin covered surface of the eyelid. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779444
 * EYE0159| Epicanthus / mongolian  fold / Plica  palpebronasalis /epicanthus|Vertical fold covering the medial angle of the eye. It is a continuation of the upper eyelid at the lateral nasal wall. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779445
 * EYE0160| Posterior palpebral surface. /Facies posterior palpebralis. |Surface  lined  by  conjunctival epithelium  and  containing  dispersed  goblet cells. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779446
 * EYE0161| Palpebral fissure.  /Rima  palpebrarum. | Space between the margins of the upper and lower eyelids. A E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779447
 * EYE0162| Lateral palpebral  commissure.  / Commissura palpebralis  lateralis.  |Lateral  junction  of  the upper and lower eyelids. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779448
 * EYE0163| Medial palpebral  commissure. / Commissura palpebralis  medialis.  |Medial  junction  of  the upper and lower eyelids. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779449
 * EYE0164| Lateral angle of eye. /Angulus oculi lateralis/ lateral canthus|Acute lateral angle of the eye; it is also the lateral end of the palpebral fissure. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779450
 * EYE0165| Medial angle of eye./ Angulus oculi medialis / medial canthus |More  rounded  medial  end  of  the palpebral fissure which delimits a triangular space, the lacrimal lake. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779451
 * EYE0166| Limbi palpebrales anteriores. |Anterior edges of the free margins of the eyelids adjacent to the external skin. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779452
 * EYE0167| Limbi palpebrales posteriores.| Posterior edges of the free margins of the eyelids adjacent to the conjunctiva. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779453
 * EYE0168| Eyelashes. / Cilia. |The 3−4 rows of hair growing near the anterior edge of the free margin of the eyelids. E F|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779454
 * EYE0169| Superior tarsal plate. /Tarsus superior. |Curved plate about 10 mm high occupying the upper eyelid and consisting of compact, interwoven collagenous connective  tissue  with  tarsal glands. B E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779455
 * EYE0170| Inferior tarsal plate. / Tarsus inferior. |Plate about 5 mm high within the lower eyelid. It likewise consists of firm, interwoven collagenous connective tissue with tarsal glands. B E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779456
 * EYE0171| Medial palpebral  ligament./ Lig. palpebrale mediale. |Band of connective tissue between the medial palpebral commissure and the medial wall of the orbit. It lies in front of the lacrimal sac. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779457
 * EYE0172| Lateral palpebral  raphe./ Raphe palpebralis lateralis |Delicate band on the lateral palpebral ligament. It is reinforced by the orbicularis oculi muscle. D|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779458
 * EYE0173| Lateral palpebral  ligament.  / Lig.  palpebrale laterale. |Fibrous band that attaches the lateral palpebral commissure to the lateral wall of the orbit in front of the orbital septum. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779459
 * EYE0174| Tarsal glands. /Meibomian glands / Glandulae tarsales. |Elongated holocrine glands located in the superior and inferior tarsal plates with openings near the posterior edge of the free margin of the eyelids. They produce a sebaceous secretion for lubrication of the lid margins. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779460
 * EYE0175| Superior tarsal  muscle./ M. tarsalis superior.| Smooth muscle fibers between the muscle-tendon border of the levator palpebrae muscle and the superior tarsal plate. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779461
 * EYE0176| Inferior tarsal  muscle.  / M.  tarsalis  inferior. |Smooth muscle fibers between the inferior fornix of the conjunctiva and the inferior tarsal plate. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779462
 * EYE0177| Tunica conjunctiva. |The lining of the inner surface of the eyelids, which consists of two or more layers of columnar epithelium with goblet cells and a loose, cell-rich lamina propria containing multiple blood  vessels.  The  tunica  extends around the fornix of the conjunctiva to the eyeball, which it covers with a layer of stratified squamous epithelium that extends up to the corneal margin. E|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779463
 * EYE0178| Semilunar fold  of  conjunctive.  / Plica  semilunaris conjunctivae. |It lies in the medial angle of the eye between the fornix of the upper and lower eyelid. F|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779464
 * EYE0179| Lacrimal caruncle. / Caruncula lacrimalis. |Mucosal mass in the medial angle of the eye covered by stratified squamous or columnar epithelium. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779465
 * EYE0180| Bulbar conjunctiva.  / Tunica  conjunctiva  bulbaris. |Part of conjunctiva covering the eyeball. It consists of stratified, nonkeratinized squamous epithelium with only a few goblet cells and a loose, cell-poor lamina propria permeated with elastic fibers. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779466
 * EYE0181| Palpebral conjunctiva. /Tunica conjunctiva palpebralis. |The portion of the conjunctiva covering the posterior surface of the eyelid. It consists of two or more layers of columnar epithelium with goblet cells and a loose, vascularized lamina propria. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779467
 * EYE0182| Superior fornix  of  cunjunctiva. / Fornix conjunctivae superior. | Reflected fold of conjunctiva extending from the eyeball (bulbar) to the upper eyelid (palpebral). A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779468
 * EYE0183| Inferior fornix of conjunctiva./ Fornix conjunctivae inferior. |Reflected fold of conjunctiva from the eyeball  (bulbar)  on  to  the  lower  eyelid (palpebral). A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779469
 * EYE0184| Conjunctival sac. / Saccus conjunctivalis. |Space between palpebral and bulbar conjunctivae. Its upper and lower ends form the superior and inferior fornices of the conjunctiva. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779470
 * EYE0185| Ciliary glands / ciliary glands of  Moll / Glandulae  ciliares / Glandulae  ciliares Molli| Apocrine glands on the lid margin. They open either into the hair follicles of the eyelashes or at the lid margin. ASebaceous  glands  (of  Zeiss).  Glandulae  sebaceae Zeiss. Small sebaceous glands with openings into the hair follicles of the eyelashes. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779471
 * EYE0186| Conjunctival glands./ Glanduale conjunctivales.|Follicular aggregations of lymphocytes at the medial angle of the eye.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779472
 * EYE0187| Lacrimal apparatus. / Apparatus lacrimalis. | The system of structures that lubricate the cornea and conjunctiva. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779473
 * EYE0188| Lacrimal gland. / Glandula lacrimalis | Gland located above the lateral angle of the eyelids; it is separated into an upper and lower portion by the tendon of levator palpebrae muscle. Its excretory ducts open laterally into the superior fornix of the conjunctiva. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779474
 * EYE0189| Orbital part of lacrimal gland/ Pars orbitalis. |Larger portion of lacrimal gland located above the tendon of the levator palpebrae muscle. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779475
 * EYE0190| Palpebral part of lacrimal gland./ Pars palpebralis. |Smaller portion of lacrimal gland located below the tendon of the levator palpebrae muscle. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779476
 * EYE0191| Excretory ducts of lacrimal gland. / Ductuli exretorii glandulae lacrimalis | 6−14  ducts opening into the superior fornix of the conjunctiva. B|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779477
 * EYE0192| Accessory lacrimal glands. / Glanduli lacrimales accessoriae | Additional smaller lacrimal glands found scattered especially in the vicinity of the superior conjunctival fornix. A|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779478
 * EYE0193| Rivus lacrimalis. |Pathway that conducts tears from the excretory ducts to the lacrimal lake. It lies within the conjunctival sac between the closed eyelids and the eyeball.|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779479
 * EYE0194| Lacrimal lake. / Lacus lacrimalis. |Space in the medial angle  of  the  eye  around  the  lacrimal caruncle. B C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779480
 * EYE0195| Papilla lacrimalis. | Small cone-shaped elevation medial to the inner edge of both the upper and lower eyelids. Each apex houses an opening or lacrimal punctum. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779481
 * EYE0196| Lacrimal punctum. / Punctum lacrimale. |Small opening marking the beginning of the lacrimal fluid drainage system. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779482
 * EYE0197| Lacrimal canaliculus. / Canaliculus  lacrimalis. | Small canal, up to 1 cm long, from each lacrimal punctum to the lacrimal sac. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779483
 * EYE0198| Ampulla of  lacrimal  canaliculus. / Ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis. |Slight enlargement at the bend of the lacrimal canaliculus. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779484
 * EYE0199| Lacrimal sac. / Saccus lacrimalis. |It is located in the lacrimal fossa and is about 1.5 cm long and about 0.5 cm wide. It descends directly into the nasolacrimal duct. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779485
 * EYE0200| Fornix of lacrimal sac. / Fornix sacci lacrimalis.|Dome-shaped upper margin of the lacrimal sac. |http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779486
 * EYE0201| Nasolacrimal duct. / Ductus nasolacrimalis. | Duct that is directly continuous with the larcrimal sac and about 1.2−2.4 cm  in  length.  It  passes through the nasolacrimal canal and opens into the inferior nasal meatus. Its flattened lumen is lined by a mucosa containing two or more layers of columnar epithelium bearing cilia at some sites. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779487
 * EYE0202| Lacrimal fold. /Plica lacrimalis. |Mucosal fold at the opening of the nasolacrimal duct. It is located in the inferior nasal meatus about 3−3.5 cm posterior to the external naris. C|http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0865779488