401\450


 * 1) Sentence ID: 401

The claustrum is regarded as a detached portion of the gray substance of the insula ,


 * 1) Sentence ID: 401

from insula claustrum is separated by a layer of white fibers from insula claustrum is separated by the capsula extrema. from insula claustrum is separated by the band of Baillarger ).


 * 1) Sentence ID: 402

claustrum 's cells are small and spindle-shaped ; claustrum 's cells contain yellow pigment ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 402

claustrum 's cells are similar to cells of the deepest layer of the cortex.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 403

The nucleus amygdalæ is an ovoid gray mass, situated at the lower end of the roof of the inferior cornu. The amygdala ) is an ovoid gray mass, situated at the lower end of the roof of the inferior cornu.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 404

amygdala is merely a localized thickening of the gray cortex, continuous with gray cortex of the uncus ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 404

in front amygdala is continuous with the putamen. in front amygdala is continuous behind with the stria terminalis. in front amygdala is continuous behind with the tail of the caudate nucleus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 405

The internal capsule ) is a flattened band of white fibers, between the lentiform nucleus on the lateral side .    The capsula interna )  is a flattened band of white fibers , between the lentiform nucleus on the lateral side. The internal capsule ) is a flattened band of white fibers, between the caudate nucleus on the medial side .    The capsula interna )  is a flattened band of white fibers , between the caudate nucleus on the medial side. The internal capsule ) is a flattened band of white fibers, between the thalamus on the medial side .    The capsula interna )  is a flattened band of white fibers , between the thalamus on the medial side.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 406

In horizontal section internal capsule is seen to be somewhat abruptly curved, with internal capsule 's convexity inward ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 406

the prominence of internal capsule 's curve is called the genu. the prominence of internal capsule 's curve projects between the caudate nucleus. the prominence of internal capsule 's curve projects between the thalamus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 407

The portion in front of the genu is termed the frontal part ; The portion in front of the genu separates the lentiform from the caudate nucleus ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 407

the portion behind internal capsule 's genu is the occipital part. the portion behind internal capsule 's genu separates the lentiform nucleus from the thalamus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 408

The frontal part of the internal capsule contains : ( 1 ) fibers running from the thalamus to the frontal lobe. The frontal part of the internal capsule contains : ( 2 ) fibers connecting the lentiform and caudate nuclei. The frontal part of the internal capsule contains : ( 3 ) fibers connecting the cortex with the corpus striatum. The frontal part of the internal capsule contains : ( 4 ) fibers passing from the frontal lobe through the medial fifth of the base of the cerebral peduncle to the nuclei pontis.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 410

The fibers in the region of internal capsule 's genu are named the geniculate fibers ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 410

the geniculate fibers originate in the motor part of the cerebral cortex. the geniculate fibers after passing downward through the base of the cerebral peduncle with the cerebrospinal fibers, undergo decussation. the geniculate fibers after passing downward through the base of the cerebral peduncle with the cerebrospinal fibers, end in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves of the opposite side.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 411

The anterior two-thirds of the occipital part of the internal capsule contains the cerebrospinal fibers, which arise in the motor area of the cerebral cortex. The anterior two-thirds of the occipital part of the internal capsule contains the cerebrospinal fibers, which passing downward through the middle three-fifths of the base of the cerebral peduncle , are continued into the pyramids of the medulla oblongata.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 412

The posterior third of the occipital part of the internal capsule contains : ( 1 ) sensory fibers, largely derived from the thalamus , though some may be continued upward from the medial lemniscus. The posterior third of the occipital part of the internal capsule contains : ( 2 ) the fibers of optic radiation, from the lower visual centers to the cortex of the occipital lobe. The posterior third of the occipital part of the internal capsule contains : ( 3 ) acoustic fibers, from the lateral lemniscus to the temporal lobe. The posterior third of the occipital part of the internal capsule contains : ( 4 ) fibers which pass from the occipital and temporal lobes to the nuclei pontis.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 414

The fibers of the internal capsule radiate widely as they pass to and from the various parts of the cerebral cortex, forming the corona radiata. The fibers of the internal capsule radiate widely as they pass to and from the various parts of the cerebral cortex, intermingling with the fibers of the corpus callosum.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 415

The external capsule ) is a lamina of white substance, situated lateral to the lentiform nucleus , between lentiform nucleus   The capsula externa ) is a lamina of white substance , situated lateral to the lentiform nucleus , between lentiform nucleus The external capsule ) is a lamina of white substance, situated lateral to the lentiform nucleus , between the claustrum   The capsula externa ) is a lamina of white substance , situated lateral to the lentiform nucleus , between the claustrum The external capsule ) is continuous with the internal capsule below and behind the lentiform nucleus .   The capsula externa ) is continuous with the internal capsule below and behind the lentiform nucleus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 416

external capsule probably contains fibers derived from the thalamus. external capsule probably contains fibers derived from the anterior commissure. external capsule probably contains fibers derived from the subthalamic region.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 417

The substantia innominata of Meynert is a stratum consisting partly of gray substance, which lies below the anterior part of the thalamus. The substantia innominata of Meynert is a stratum consisting partly of white substance, which lies below the anterior part of the thalamus. The substantia innominata of Meynert is a stratum consisting partly of gray substance, which lies below the anterior part of the lentiform nucleus. The substantia innominata of Meynert is a stratum consisting partly of white substance, which lies below the anterior part of the lentiform nucleus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 418

substantia innominata of Meynert consists of three layers, superior , middle , and inferior.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 419

substantia innominata of Meynert 's superior layer is named the ansa lentiformis ,


 * 1) Sentence ID: 419

and substantia innominata of Meynert 's superior layer 's fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus , pass medially to end in the thalamus , while substantia innominata of Meynert 's superior layer 's fibers are said to end in the tegmentum. and substantia innominata of Meynert 's superior layer 's fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus , pass medially to end in the subthalamic region , while substantia innominata of Meynert 's superior layer 's fibers are said to end in the tegmentum. and substantia innominata of Meynert 's superior layer 's fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus , pass medially to end in the thalamus , while substantia innominata of Meynert 's superior layer 's fibers are said to end in red nucleus. and substantia innominata of Meynert 's superior layer 's fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus , pass medially to end in the subthalamic region , while substantia innominata of Meynert 's superior layer 's fibers are said to end in red nucleus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 420

substantia innominata of Meynert 's middle layer consists of nerve cells ; substantia innominata of Meynert 's middle layer consists of nerve fibers ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 420

fibers enter substantia innominata of Meynert 's middle layer from the parietal lobe through the external capsule, while others are said to connect it with the medial longitudinal fasciculus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 421

substantia innominata of Meynert 's inferior layer forms the main part of the inferior stalk of the thalamus. substantia innominata of Meynert 's inferior layer connects inferior stalk of the thalamus with the temporal lobe and the insula.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 422

The stria terminalis ) is a narrow band of white substance situated in the depression between the caudate nucleus .   The tænia semicircularis ) is a narrow band of white substance situated in the depression between the caudate nucleus. The stria terminalis ) is a narrow band of white substance situated in the depression between the thalamus .   The tænia semicircularis ) is a narrow band of white substance situated in the depression between the thalamus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 423

Anteriorly, stria terminalis 's fibers are partly continued into the column of the fornix ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 423

stria terminalis 's fibers, however , pass over the anterior commissure to the gray substance between the caudate nucleus. stria terminalis 's fibers, however , pass over the anterior commissure to the gray substance between the septum pellucidum. stria terminalis 's fibers are said to enter the caudate nucleus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 424

Posteriorly, stria terminalis is continued into the roof of the inferior cornu of the lateral ventricle ,


 * 1) Sentence ID: 424

at the extremity of the roof of the inferior cornu of the lateral ventricle stria terminalis enters the nucleus amygdalæ.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 425

Superficial to stria terminalis is a large vein ),   Superficial to stria terminalis is the terminal vein ) , Superficial to stria terminalis is vein of the corpus striatum ) ,


 * 1) Sentence ID: 425

the terminal vein receives numerous tributaries from the corpus striatum ; the terminal vein receives numerous tributaries from the thalamus ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 425

terminal vein runs forward to the interventricular foramen. terminal vein there joins with the vein of the choroid plexus to form the corresponding internal cerebral vein.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 426

On the surface of the terminal vein is a narrow white band. On the surface of the terminal vein is the lamina affixa.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 427

The Fornix is a longitudinal, arch-shaped lamella of white substance. The Fornix is situated below the corpus callosum. The Fornix is continuous with corpus callosum behind. The Fornix is separated from corpus callosum in front by the septum pellucidum.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 428

Fornix may be described as consisting of two symmetrical bands, one for either hemisphere.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 429

Fornix 's two symmetrical bands are not united to each other in front. Fornix 's two symmetrical bands are not united to each other behind. Fornix 's two symmetrical bands 's central parts are joined together in the middle line.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 430

Fornix 's anterior parts are called the columns of the fornix ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 430

Fornix 's intermediate united portions are called the body. Fornix 's posterior parts are called the crura.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 431

Fornix 's body ( corpus fornicis ) of the fornix is triangular, narrow in front. Fornix 's body ( corpus fornicis ) of the fornix is broad behind.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 432

The medial part of corpus fornicis 's upper surface is connected to the septum pellucidum in front. The medial part of corpus fornicis 's upper surface is connected to the corpus callosum behind.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 433

The lateral portion of corpus fornicis 's upper surface forms part of the floor of the lateral ventricle. The lateral portion of corpus fornicis 's upper surface is covered by the ventricular epithelium.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 434

corpus fornicis 's lateral edge overlaps the choroid plexus. corpus fornicis 's lateral edge is continuous with the epithelial covering of choroid plexus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 435

corpus fornicis 's under surface rests upon the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle ,


 * 1) Sentence ID: 435

the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle separates corpus fornicis 's under surface from the epithelial roof of the third ventricle. the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle separates corpus fornicis 's under surface from the medial portions of the upper surfaces of the thalami.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 436

Below, the lateral portions of the body of the fornix are joined by a thin triangular lamina. Below, the lateral portions of the body of the fornix are joined by the psalterium ( lyra ).


 * 1) Sentence ID: 437

psalterium contains some transverse fibers which connect the two hippocampi across the middle line. psalterium contains some transverse fibers which constitute the hippocampal commissure.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 438

Between the psalterium a horizontal cleft, the so-called ventricle of the fornix ) , is sometimes found .   Between the corpus callosum a horizontal cleft , the so-called ventricle of the fornix ) , is sometimes found. Between the psalterium a horizontal cleft, the so-called ventricle of Verga ) , is sometimes found .   Between the corpus callosum a horizontal cleft , the so-called ventricle of Verga ) , is sometimes found.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 439

The columns ) of the fornix arch downward in front of the interventricular foramen   The columna fornicis ) of the fornix arch downward in front of the interventricular foramen The anterior pillars ) of the fornix arch downward in front of the interventricular foramen   The fornicolumns ) of the fornix arch downward in front of the interventricular foramen The columns ) of the fornix arch downward behind the anterior commissure   The columna fornicis ) of the fornix arch downward behind the anterior commissure The anterior pillars ) of the fornix arch downward behind the anterior commissure   The fornicolumns ) of the fornix arch downward behind the anterior commissure columns descends through the gray substance in the lateral wall of the third ventricle to the base of the brain ,


 * 1) Sentence ID: 439

the base of the brain columns ends in the corpus mammillare.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 440

From the cells of the corpus mammillare the thalamomammillary fasciculus ) takes origin .   From the cells of the corpus mammillare the bundle of Vicq d’Azyr ) takes origin. From the cells of the corpus mammillare the thalamomammillary fasciculus ) is prolonged into the anterior nucleus of the thalamus .   From the cells of the corpus mammillare the bundle of Vicq d’Azyr ) is prolonged into the anterior nucleus of the thalamus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 441

The column of the fornix together form a loop resembling the figure 8. The the thalamomammillary fasciculus together form a loop resembling the figure 8. the continuity of the loop is broken in the corpus mammillare.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 442

The column of the fornix is joined by the stria medullaris of the pineal body. The column of the fornix is joined by the superficial fibers of the stria terminalis. The column of the fornix is said to receive also fibers from the septum pellucidum.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 443

Zuckerkandl describes an olfactory fasciculus which becomes detached from the main portion of the column of the fornix. Zuckerkandl describes an olfactory fasciculus which passes downward in front of the anterior commissure to the base of the brain, where it divides into two bundles , one joining the medial stria of the olfactory tract ; the other joins the subcallosal gyrus , and through it reaches the hippocampal gyrus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 444

The crura ) of the fornix are prolonged backward from fornix 's body .   The posterior pillars ) of the fornix are prolonged backward from fornix 's body.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 445

crura are flattened bands. crura at their commencement are intimately connected with the under surface of the corpus callosum.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 446

Diverging from one another, crura curves around the posterior end of the thalamus Diverging from one another, crura passes downward and forward into the inferior cornu of the lateral ventricle


 * 1) Sentence ID: 446

Here crura lies along the concavity of the hippocampus, on the surface of hippocampus some of crura 's fibers are spread out to form the alveus Here crura lies along the concavity of the hippocampus, on the surface of hippocampus the remainder are continued as a narrow white band , Here crura lies along the concavity of the hippocampus, on the surface of hippocampus the remainder are continued as the fimbria hippocampi ,


 * 1) Sentence ID: 446

fimbria hippocampi is prolonged into the uncus of the hippocampal gyrus.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 447

The inner edge of the fimbria overlaps the fascia dentata hippocampi ) ( page 827 ), from which fimbria is separated by the fimbriodentate fissure ;   The inner edge of the fimbria overlaps the dentate gyrus ) ( page 827 ) , from which fimbria is separated by the fimbriodentate fissure ;


 * 1) Sentence ID: 447

from fimbria 's lateral margin, which is thin and ragged , the ventricular epithelium is reflected over the choroid plexus as choroid plexus projects into the chorioidal fissure.


 * 1) Sentence ID: 448

Interventricular Foramen ( foramen of Monro ).


 * 1) Sentence ID: 449

- Between the columns of the fornix, an oval aperture is present on either side : - Between the anterior ends of the thalami, an oval aperture is present on either side :


 * 1) Sentence ID: 450

oval aperture is the interventricular foramen, and through interventricular foramen the lateral ventricles communicate with the third ventricle.