Middle cerebral artery and branches

=SUmmary of "Anatomy of the Middle Cerebral Artery"= The Temporal Branches BY W. BRADFORD DeLONG, M.D., Stroke. 1973;4:412-418 http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/4/3/412.full.pdf
 * From the surface, arteries are well conserved but Branching behind the operculum is highly variable.
 * Trifurcation (TypeI) into and bifurcation (Type II) are both commonly occur.


 * 相互に重ならないセグメントとして造形された血管モデルを概念にマップする際には概念モデルの様子に注意しないと枝を集めることができません.
 * FMA はbifurcation model (supra と　infra) Fujieda RudolfはTrifurcation model だったので　少しファイル名が混乱しているがモデルは忠実にRudolfモデルを再現してくれています.

P/O tree of FMA

┃　　　　　　　　　┗━◯ FMA50079:Middle cerebral artery/中大脳動脈 A12.2.07.046 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50365:Sphenoid part of middle cerebral artery/蝶形骨部;水平部;中大脳動脈のM１区 A12.2.07.047 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50368:Insular part of middle cerebral artery/上終末枝;上皮質枝;中大脳動脈のM４区 A12.2.07.061 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50376:Anterolateral central branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50379:Polar temporal artery/側頭極動脈 A12.2.07.051 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50382:Anterior temporal artery/前側頭動脈;前側頭葉動脈 A12.2.07.052 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50385:Proximal lateral striate branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50386:Distal lateral striate branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50430:Medial striate branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50434:Insular artery ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50437:Prefrontal artery/前頭前動脈;前頭前野動脈 A12.2.07.063 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50442:Lateral frontobasal artery/外側前頭底動脈;外側眼窩前頭枝 A12.2.07.062 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50458:Posterior temporal artery ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50461:Recurrent temporal artery ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50465:Anterior temporal branch of middle cerebral artery/前側頭枝;中大脳動脈の前側頭動脈 A12.2.07.056 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50466:Middle temporal branch of middle cerebral artery/中側頭枝;中大脳動脈の中側頭動脈 A12.2.07.057 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50469:Posterior temporal branch of middle cerebral artery/後側頭枝;中大脳動脈の後側頭動脈 A12.2.07.058 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50472:Temporo-occipital branch of middle cerebral artery/側頭後頭枝;中大脳動脈の側頭後頭動脈 A12.2.07.059 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50475:Branch of middle cerebral artery to angular gyrus/角回枝;中大脳動脈の角回動脈 A12.2.07.060 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50479:Artery of precentral sulcus/中心前溝動脈 A12.2.07.064 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50482:Artery of postcentral sulcus/中心後溝動脈 A12.2.07.066 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┣━⓪ FMA50485:Anterior parietal artery/前頭頂動脈;前頭頂葉動脈 A12.2.07.067 ┃　　　　　　　　　　　┗━⓪ FMA50488:Posterior parietal artery/後頭頂葉動脈;後頭頂動脈 A12.2.07.068

IS?A tre of FMA ┗━④ FMA76107:Trunk of branch of middle cerebral artery ┣━⑥ FMA76108:Trunk of temporal artery ┃　┣━⓪ FMA76109:Trunk of right temporal artery ┃　┣━⓪ FMA76110:Trunk of left temporal artery ┃　┣━② FMA76112:Trunk of polar temporal artery ┃　┣━② FMA76115:Trunk of anterior temporal artery ┃　┣━② FMA76118:Trunk of posterior temporal artery ┃　┗━② FMA76121:Trunk of recurrent temporal artery ┣━② FMA76124:Trunk of insular artery ┃　┣━⓪ FMA76125:Trunk of right insular artery ┃　┗━⓪ FMA76126:Trunk of left insular artery ┣━⑦ FMA76127:Trunk of inferior terminal branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　┣━⓪ FMA76128:Trunk of inferior terminal branch of right middle cerebral artery ┃　┣━⓪ FMA76129:Trunk of inferior terminal branch of left middle cerebral artery ┃　┣━② FMA76130:Trunk of anterior temporal branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　┣━② FMA76133:Trunk of middle temporal branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　┣━② FMA76136:Trunk of posterior temporal branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　┣━② FMA76139:Trunk of temporo-occipital branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　┗━② FMA76142:Trunk of branch of middle cerebral artery to angular gyrus ┗━⑧ FMA76145:Trunk of superior terminal branch of middle cerebral artery ┣━⓪ FMA76146:Trunk of superior terminal branch of right middle cerebral artery ┣━⓪ FMA76147:Trunk of superior terminal branch of left middle cerebral artery ┣━② FMA76148:Trunk of lateral frontobasal artery ┣━② FMA76151:Trunk of prefrontal artery ┣━② FMA76154:Trunk of artery of precentral sulcus ┣━② FMA76157:Trunk of artery of postcentral sulcus ┣━② FMA76160:Trunk of anterior parietal artery ┗━② FMA76163:Trunk of posterior parietal artery

┗━④ FMA50081:Branch of middle cerebral artery ┣━② FMA50434:Insular artery (jump to part-of view) ┣━⑨ FMA50436:Superior terminal branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　┣━② FMA50437:Prefrontal artery/前頭前動脈;前頭前野動脈 A12.2.07.063 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50442:Lateral frontobasal artery/外側前頭底動脈;外側眼窩前頭枝 A12.2.07.062 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50479:Artery of precentral sulcus/中心前溝動脈 A12.2.07.064 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50482:Artery of postcentral sulcus/中心後溝動脈 A12.2.07.066 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50485:Anterior parietal artery/前頭頂動脈;前頭頂葉動脈 A12.2.07.067 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50488:Posterior parietal artery/後頭頂葉動脈;後頭頂動脈 A12.2.07.068 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━⓪ FMA50718:Superior terminal branch of right middle cerebral artery ┃　┣━⓪ FMA50719:Superior terminal branch of left middle cerebral artery ┃　┗━⓪ FMA77439:Artery of central sulcus/中心溝動脈 A12.2.07.065 ┣━⑦ FMA50439:Inferior terminal branch of middle cerebral artery ┃　┣━② FMA50465:Anterior temporal branch of middle cerebral artery/前側頭枝;中大脳動脈の前側頭動脈 A12.2.07.056 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50466:Middle temporal branch of middle cerebral artery/中側頭枝;中大脳動脈の中側頭動脈 A12.2.07.057 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50469:Posterior temporal branch of middle cerebral artery/後側頭枝;中大脳動脈の後側頭動脈 A12.2.07.058 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50472:Temporo-occipital branch of middle cerebral artery/側頭後頭枝;中大脳動脈の側頭後頭動脈 A12.2.07.059 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50475:Branch of middle cerebral artery to angular gyrus/角回枝;中大脳動脈の角回動脈 A12.2.07.060 (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━⓪ FMA50716:Inferior terminal branch of right middle cerebral artery ┃　┗━⓪ FMA50717:Inferior terminal branch of left middle cerebral artery ┗━② FMA79631:Branch of sphenoid part of middle cerebral artery ┣━⑤ FMA50376:Anterolateral central branch of middle cerebral artery (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━⓪ FMA50377:Anterolateral central branch of right middle cerebral artery (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━⓪ FMA50378:Anterolateral central branch of left middle cerebral artery (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50385:Proximal lateral striate branch of middle cerebral artery (jump to part-of view) ┃　┣━② FMA50386:Distal lateral striate branch of middle cerebral artery (jump to part-of view) ┃　┗━② FMA50430:Medial striate branch of middle cerebral artery (jump to part-of view) ┗━⑥ FMA50438:Temporal artery ┣━② FMA50379:Polar temporal artery/側頭極動脈 A12.2.07.051 (jump to part-of view) ┣━② FMA50382:Anterior temporal artery/前側頭動脈;前側頭葉動脈 A12.2.07.052 (jump to part-of view) ┣━⓪ FMA50446:Right temporal artery ┣━⓪ FMA50447:Left temporal artery ┣━② FMA50458:Posterior temporal artery (jump to part-of view) ┗━② FMA50461:Recurrent temporal artery (jump to part-of view)

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